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1.
白永强 《应用数学》2015,28(3):706-711
本文研究户田晶格方程的延拓结构.利用非交换微分和求差分微分方程延拓结构的方法,得到户田晶格方程的拉克斯对.  相似文献   

2.
白永强  薛红梅 《数学杂志》2015,35(4):995-1004
本文研究了离散微分方程的李对称问题.利用差分方程的延拓方法和交换流方法,我们求得了若干重要的差分方程、微分差分方程的李对称,推广了对称性分析法在连续微分方程讨论时的结果.  相似文献   

3.
研究带非局部积分项的二阶线性常微分方程及其在金融保险上的应用.首先讨论带非局部积分项的二阶常微分方程解的存在唯一性,通过变量代换和累次积分交换积分顺序将非局部项简化,将方程化为方程组,然后完成了对方程组解的存在唯一性的证明.接着分析了带非局部项的二阶常微分方程解的结构,给出了方程解的形式.最后通过推导,指出带非局部项的线性常微分方程在保险公司的破产概率研究中的应用,重点放在二阶方程的应用上,并且在某一特定情况下,举出了一个可以给出解析解的例子.  相似文献   

4.
利用了Lakshmikantham等人建立的脉冲微分不等式讨论了一类二阶非线性脉冲微分方程解的振动性质,获得了此类方程振动所应具备的充分条件,同时改进了一些已知的结果,最后用一个具体的例子说明了是否带有脉冲对微分方程的振动性有很大的影响.  相似文献   

5.
《大学数学》2016,(1):96-100
给出了求一类非齐次微分方程L(D)y=f(x)特解的待定微分算子解法.即通过求与方程相关的待定微分算子R(D),从而得出非齐次微分方程的特解y=R(D)f(x).  相似文献   

6.
二阶时滞微分方程非振动性质在脉冲扰动下的不变性   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文建立了一类二阶脉冲时滞微分方程解的一个整体存在唯一性定理,并讨论了脉冲扰动对脉冲线性时滞微分程非振动性质的影响,获得了脉冲扰动对时滞微分方程非振动性质没有影响的一般性脉冲条件,推广了最近某些文献中的结论.  相似文献   

7.
研究了Caputo和Riemann-Liouville两型分数阶微分方程的比较定理.首先,讨论了一类线性分数阶微分不等式解得非负性.其次,引入单边Lipschitz条件,将微分方程解的比较问题化为线性微分不等式非负解问题,通过线性分数阶微分方程的求解,得到分数阶比较定理.最后,为进一步说明结论,给出了两个数值仿真例子.  相似文献   

8.
基于Hamilton体系研究了Eringen的非局部线弹性本构关系.Eringen的非局部线弹性理论存在积分型和微分型两类本构关系.由于方程的形式简单,目前多采用微分型本构;而积分型本构方程是典型的积分-微分方程,数值求解较为困难.在分析结构力学中提出的界带分析方法,成功求解了时间滞后问题的积分-微分方程.根据分析动力学与分析结构力学的模拟关系,将界带分析方法引入到非局部理论的积分型本构方程,可以实现积分-微分方程的数值求解.通过杆件的振动分析算例验证了该套理论算法的准确性和可行性,也指出了辛体系算法在非局部力学问题中的潜力.  相似文献   

9.
本文利用复差分值分布理论和复微分方程理论,将复差分方程和微分方程结合起来,首先研究一类复高阶微分-差分方程超越整函数解,给出其超越整函数解的具体形式.其次,进一步考虑更为复杂的两类复微分-差分方程组超越整函数解的形式以及微分-差分方程组解的存在性问题,得到在一定条件下不存在超越整函数解的结论,例子表明本文定理中的条件是精确的.第三,讨论一类复微分-差分方程组,得到关于解的增长级的一个结果.最后,讨论一类复高阶?差分微分-函数方程超越亚纯解的特征函数,在对其系数的特征函数给出限制时,得到其超越亚纯解的特征估计,例子也表明本文的条件是精确的.  相似文献   

10.
研究一类具高阶Laplace算子的高阶脉冲非线性中立型偏泛函微分方程的强迫振动性,利用Green公式和微分不等式方法将所讨论的脉冲中立型偏微分方程转化为脉冲中立型微分不等式的问题,获得了这类方程在三类不同边值条件下所有解强迫振动的若干充分条件.  相似文献   

11.
Based on the fact that the Painlevé equations can be written as Hamiltonian systems with affine Weyl group symmetries, a canonical quantization of the Painlevé equations preserving such symmetries has been studied recently. On the other hand, since the Painlevé equations can also be described as isomonodromic deformations of certain second-order linear differential equations, a quantization of such Lax formalism is also a natural problem. In this paper, we introduce a canonical quantization of Lax equations for the Painlevé equations and study their symmetries. We also show that our quantum Lax equations are derived from Virasoro conformal field theory.  相似文献   

12.
微分特征列法用于拟微分算子和非线性发展方程Lax表示的计算.首先,利用微分特征列法和微分带余除法计算拟微分算子的逆和方根,由于不必求解常微分方程组,并将解代入,因此,使得计算得以简化.其次,利用微分特征列法,约化从广义Lax方程和Zakharov-Shabat推出的非线性偏微分方程,并得到相应的非线性发展方程.在Mathematica计算机代数系统上,编写了相关程序,从而可以利用计算机辅助完成一些非线性发展方程Lax表示的计算.  相似文献   

13.
Lepage 2-forms appear in the variational sequence as representatives of the classes of 2-forms. In the theory of ordinary differential equations on jet bundles they are used to construct exterior differential systems associated with the equations and to study solutions, and help to solve the inverse problem of the calculus of variations: since variational equations are characterized by Lepage 2-forms that are closed. In this paper, a general setting for Lepage forms in the variational sequence is presented, and Lepage 2-forms in the theory of second-order differential equations in general and of variational equations in particular, are investigated in detail. The text was submitted by the authors in English.  相似文献   

14.
We present an approach to the impulsive response method for solving linear constant-coefficient ordinary differential equations of any order based on the factorization of the differential operator. The approach is elementary, we only assume a basic knowledge of calculus and linear algebra. In particular, we avoid the use of distribution theory, as well as of the other more advanced approaches: Laplace transform, linear systems, the general theory of linear equations with variable coefficients and variation of parameters. The approach presented here can be used in a first course on differential equations for science and engineering majors.  相似文献   

15.
We develop a group theory approach for constructing solutions of integrable hierarchies corresponding to the deformation of a collection of commuting directions inside the Lie algebra of upper-triangular ZxZ matrices. Depending on the choice of the set of commuting directions, the homogeneous space from which these solutions are constructed is the relative frame bundle of an infinite-dimensional flag variety or the infinite-dimensional flag variety itself. We give the evolution equations for the perturbations of the basic directions in the Lax form, and they reduce to a tower of differential and difference equations for the coefficients of these perturbed matrices. The Lax equations follow from the linearization of the hierarchy and require introducing a proper analogue of the Baker—Akhiezer function.  相似文献   

16.
An approach to nonlinear filtering theory is developed in which finitely additive white noise replaces the Wiener process in the observation process model. The important case when the signal is a Markov process independent of the noise is investigated in detail. The theory turns out to be simpler than the current theory based on the stochastic calculus. Stochastic partial differential equations are replaced by partial differential equations in which the observation (in the finitely additive set up) occurs as a parameter. Theorems on existence and uniqueness of solutions are obtained. The white noise approach has the advantage that it provides a robust solution to the filtering problem. Furthermore, the robust theory based on the Ito calculus can be recovered from the results of this paper.  相似文献   

17.
Zheglov  A. B.  Osipov  D. V. 《Doklady Mathematics》2018,98(3):616-618
Doklady Mathematics - In the paper, Lax pairs for linear Hamiltonian systems of differential equations are found. Besides, first integrals of the system which are obtained from the Lax pairs are...  相似文献   

18.
Random ordinary differential equations (RODEs) are ordinary differential equations which contain a stochastic process in their vector fields. They can be analyzed pathwise using deterministic calculus, but since the driving stochastic process is usually only Hölder continuous in time, the vector field is not differentiable in the time variable. Traditional numerical schemes for ordinary differential equations thus do not achieve their usual order of convergence when applied to RODEs. Nevertheless, deterministic calculus can still be used to derive higher order numerical schemes for RODEs by means of a new kind of integral Taylor expansion. The theory is developed systematically here, applied to illustrative examples involving Brownian motion and fractional Brownian motion as the driving processes and compared with other numerical schemes for RODEs in the literature.  相似文献   

19.
基于模糊分析学微分理论的推广和模糊微分方程求解的需要,对模糊数值函数积分原函数的可导性问题进行讨论,完备模糊数值函数微积分的理论体系。  相似文献   

20.
Savelies and the author recently showed that there exists an on-shell light-cone gauge where the nonlinear part of the field equations reduces to a (super) version of the Yang equations that can be solved using methods inspired by those previously developed for the self-dual Yang-Mills equations in four dimensions. Here the analogy between these latter theories and the present ones is extended by writing a set of super linear partial differential equations that have consistency conditions derivable from the supersymmetric Yang Mills equations in 10 dimensions and are analogues of the Belavin-Zakharov Lax pair. In the simplest example of the two-pole ansatz, the same solution-generating techniques work as in the derivation of the multi-instanton solutions in the late 1970s. The present Lax representation, however, is only a consequence of Gn-tead of being equivalent to) the field equations, in contrast to the Belavin-Zakharov Lax pair. Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 123, No. 2, pp. 189–197, May, 2000.  相似文献   

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