模糊多属性决策的加权投影折衷方法

基于矢量投影的思想,建立了分量为L-R型梯形模糊数的模糊矢量间投影的计算公式,把加权后的方案矢量投影到理想解上,负理想解投影到方案矢量上,以这两个投影构造方案与理想解的相对贴近度,来确定方案的优劣次序.并通过实例对这一决策方法进行说明.     

基于Hausdauff度量的模糊TOPSIS方法研究

针对模糊多属性决策中的模糊 TOPSIS方法 ,提出了一种基于 Hausdauff度量的模糊 TOPSIS方法 .首先由模糊极大集与模糊极小集确定模糊多属性决策问题的理想解与负理想解 ,进而由 Hausdauff度量获得不同备选方案到理想解与负理想解的距离及其贴近度 ,根据贴近度指标对方案进行排序 ,为决策者提供决策支持 .最后以 L-R梯形模糊数为例进行了实例研究 .     

基于直觉梯形模糊偏好相似度的多属性决策方法

在解决模糊多属性决策问题中,相似度是一种有效的方法.针对已有的相似度的不足,构造了一种新的两个矢量之间的相似度,证明其满足相似度的性质,并把它应用解决直觉梯形模糊偏好多属性决策问题.方法用语言值的直觉梯形模糊数来表示决策方案的信息,通过计算每个决策方案的期望矢量,与正理想方案和负理想方案的期望矢量的相对相似度,并由相对相似度大小来排列决策方案.最后用一案例来讨论方法的可行性,数值结果表明方法计算简单,实用性强.     

模糊多属性决策在装备质量评价中的应用

从介绍装备质量的概念开始 ,揭示了装备质量评价的本质——模糊多属性决策 .建立了决策矩阵 ,采用层次分析法得到了各属性的权重 ,采用折衷型模糊多属性决策方法 ,在得到理想解与负理想解之后 ,计算了各方案与理想解和负理想解的欧几里得距离 ,并以远离负理想解为准则完成了装备方案的优选排序 .     

三角模糊偏好下冲突型多属性群决策方法研究

针对三角模糊偏好下冲突型群决策问题,本文提出一种新的决策方法。在冲突消解阶段,用三角模糊数表示决策专家偏好,定义两三角模糊数型偏好矢量间的相似度,通过计算专家对各个方案的偏好矢量与各方案的群偏好矢量间的相似度,以此为基础定义专家的冲突测度。给出阈值和协商机制调控专家的冲突测度,直到所有的专家的冲突测度都小于给定阈值,进入决策阶段。在决策阶段,利用三角模糊数的期望函数确定属性权重,计算各个方案群偏好矢量与理想方案偏好矢量之间的加权相似度,由加权相似度大小排列决策,选出最优方案。最后给出案例应用,利用Matlab画出各方案的冲突测度图,数值结果表明本文方法的可行性及有效性。     

基于vague集投影及距离的模糊多指标决策

提出了两个vague值投影和距离的概念,并在此基础上给出了考虑指标权重影响的基于vague集投影和距离的多指标模糊决策方法.在这个方法中,利用候选方案在理想方案上的投影和距离来求出最佳方案.此方法与文献现有的应用vague集相似度度量进行决策的方法相比较,新方法更加合理且弥补了现有方法的不足之处.最后对实例进行分析计算,算例验证了该方法的有效性.     

权重完全未知下基于投影的犹豫模糊多属性群决策方法及应用

旨在犹豫模糊环境下,针对属性权重和专家权重完全未知的情形,提出了一种基于投影的犹豫模糊多属性群决策方法.首先,根据改进的犹豫模糊熵结合均熵求得决策者的客观权重,利用熵最小化原则与犹豫模糊指数熵确定评价属性的权重.接着,利用犹豫模糊加权算术平均算子对个体犹豫模糊决策矩阵进行集结,构建并求解出每个方案在正、负理想方案上的投影.然后,通过计算相对贴近度实现方案的排序和择优.最后,把该决策方法应用在应急救援路径选择问题上,进而验证了所提群决策方法的可行性与有效性.     

模糊环境下基于TOPSIS的部分权重信息多属性群决策方法

给出了一个新的模糊环境下的部分属性权重信息的多属性群决策方法。首先我们利用模糊逼近理想解的方法(FTOPSIS)为每个决策者根据不同的属性确定不同的权重;然后通过建立了一个线性规划模型确定属性权重;接着,我们再利用FTOPSIS方法对方案进行排序;最后我们将所提出的方法应用到了西安市棚户区改造中融资项目风险评价上,实例说明了方法的有效性和合理性。     

具有模糊数的模糊多目标群体决策优选模型与方法

多目标群体决策问题是运筹学的一个重要研究领域，目前已经提出了一些有效的决策方法。但对目标值和权重均为模糊数的模糊多目标群体决策问题却研究不多，本对此类模糊多目标群体决策问题进行了探讨，利用相对正理想方案与相对负理想方案概念定义了相对差异距离，进而建立了模糊多目标群体决策优选模型与方法，并通过战役决心方案的评价说明了该方法是可行、有效的，可作为军事决策与决策支持系统的备选方法。     

灰色模糊聚类理论在飞机方案优选中的应用研究

将灰色系统理论应用到飞机设计方案评价中,研究了一种含有方案评价指标体系和考虑评价指标权重以及灰关联分析的飞机方案优选灰色模糊聚类决策理论,这种决策理论利用指标权重将评价指标联系在一起,在评价方案与理想方案灰关联度的基础上进行灰色模糊聚类,实现方案优选.最后以一个短距/垂直起降(V/STOL)飞机设计实例证实此方法的科学性与可行性.     

基于直觉模糊集的多属性决策方法

对基于直觉模糊信息的多属性决策问题进行了研究,引入了直觉模糊数的得分函数、直觉模糊正理想点和负理想点,然后给出了基于TOPSIS的多属性决策方法,通过计算各备选方案的得分向量与直觉模糊负理想点得分向量之间的距离来确定各备选方案的综合评价指数,进而判断方案的优劣次序.最后,通过一个具体的实例分析说明了该方法的有效性与具体应用过程.     

A fuzzy closeness approach to fuzzy multi-attribute decision making

The aim of this paper is to develop a new fuzzy closeness (FC) methodology for multi-attribute decision making (MADM) in fuzzy environments, which is an important research field in decision science and operations research. The TOPSIS method based on an aggregating function representing “closeness to the ideal solution” is one of the well-known MADM methods. However, while the highest ranked alternative by the TOPSIS method is the best in terms of its ranking index, this does not mean that it is always the closest to the ideal solution. Furthermore, the TOPSIS method presumes crisp data while fuzziness is inherent in decision data and decision making processes, so that fuzzy ratings using linguistic variables are better suited for assessing decision alternatives. In this paper, a new FC method for MADM under fuzzy environments is developed by introducing a multi-attribute ranking index based on the particular measure of closeness to the ideal solution, which is developed from the fuzzy weighted Minkowski distance used as an aggregating function in a compromise programming method. The FC method of compromise ranking determines a compromise solution, providing a maximum “group utility” for the “majority” and a minimum individual regret for the “opponent”. A real example of a personnel selection problem is examined to demonstrate the implementation process of the method proposed in this paper.     

A Decision Making Method for the Quality Identification of Wines Based on Fuzzy Soft Sets

Quality identification of wines is a crucial one for wine industry. The paper aims to give a decision making approach based on soft fuzzy sets for it. First, based on fuzzy soft sets, calculation steps are given to solve decision making problems. The grey relative coefficient between each alternative with the ideal alternative is calculated by grey relational analysis (GRA). Then, a relative relational degree is defined to determine ranking orders of all alternatives. Finally, an application of our proposed approach demonstrates its practicality and effectiveness in the quality identification of red wines.     

模糊多属性决策的直觉模糊集方法

基于直觉模糊集理论,提出了一种新的TOPSIS方法来研究模糊多属性决策问题。首先,根据直觉模糊集的几何意义,定义了两个直觉模糊集之间的距离,且每个备选方案的评价值用直觉模糊值表示;然后,根据TOPSIS原理,通过计算备选方案到直觉模糊正理想解和负理想解的距离,来确定备选方案的综合评价指数,以此判断方案的优劣次序。最后,通过一个具体实例说明该方法的有效性和具体应用过程。     

TOPSIS for bi-level MODM problems

TOPSIS (technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution) is a multiple criteria method to identify solutions from a finite set of alternatives based upon simultaneous minimization of distance from an ideal point and maximization of distance from a nadir point. This paper proposes a fuzzy TOPSIS algorithm to solve bi-level multi-objective decision-making (BL-MODM) problems, and in which the objective function at each level are non-linear functions which are to be maximized. The proposed model for getting the satisfactory solution of the BL-MODM problems includes the membership functions for the upper level decision variables vector with possible tolerances, the membership function of the distance function from the positive ideal solution (PIS) and the membership function of the distance function from the negative ideal solution (NIS). A numerical illustrative example is given to clarify the proposed TOPSIS approach of this paper.     

On fuzzy random multiobjective quadratic programming

In this paper, a multiobjective quadratic programming problem having fuzzy random coefficients matrix in the objective and constraints and the decision vector are fuzzy pseudorandom variables is considered. First, we show that the efficient solutions of fuzzy quadratic multiobjective programming problems are resolved into series-optimal-solutions of relative scalar fuzzy quadratic programming. Some theorems are proved to find an optimal solution of the relative scalar quadratic multiobjective programming with fuzzy coefficients, having decision vectors as fuzzy variables. At the end, numerical examples are illustrated in the support of the obtained results.     

Combining grey relation and TOPSIS concepts for selecting an expatriate host country

As international corporate activities increase, their staffing involves more strategic concerns. However, foreign assignments have many differences, and dissatisfaction with the host country is a known cause of expatriate failure. From the point of view of an expatriate candidate, the decision of whether to take an expatriate assignment can be regarded as a FMCDM (fuzzy multiple criteria decision making) problem. This paper describes a fuzzy AHP (fuzzy analytic hierarchy process) to determine the weighting of subjective judgments. Using the Sugeno integral for λ-fuzzy measure, and using the nonadditive fuzzy integral technique to evaluate the synthetic utility values of the alternatives and the fuzzy weights, then the best host country alternative can be derived with the grey relation model. The authors further combine the grey relation model based on the concepts of TOPSIS (technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution) to evaluate and select the best alternative. A real case of expatriate assignment decision-making was used to demonstrate that the grey relation model combined with the ideas of TOPSIS results in a satisfactory and effective evaluation.     

Using the Hamming distance to extend TOPSIS in a fuzzy environment

Considering the fact that, in some cases, determining precisely the exact value of attributes is difficult and that their values can be considered as fuzzy data, this paper extends the TOPSIS method for dealing with fuzzy data, and an algorithm for determining the best choice among all possible choices when the data are fuzzy is also presented. In this approach, to identify the fuzzy ideal solution and fuzzy negative ideal solution, one of the Yager indices which is used for ordering fuzzy quantities in [0, 1] is applied. Using Yager’s index leads to a procedure for choosing fuzzy ideal and negative ideal solutions directly from the data for observed alternatives. Then, the Hamming distance is proposed for calculating the distance between two triangular fuzzy numbers. Finally, an application is given, to clarify the main results developed in the paper.