共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Louis Dupaigne 《Journal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées》2007,87(6):563-581
We are concerned with singular elliptic problems of the form −Δu±p(d(x))g(u)=λf(x,u)+μa|∇u| in Ω, where Ω is a smooth bounded domain in RN, d(x)=dist(x,∂Ω), λ>0, μ∈R, 0<a?2, and f is a nondecreasing function. We assume that p(d(x)) is a positive weight with possible singular behavior on the boundary of Ω and that the nonlinearity g is unbounded around the origin. Taking into account the competition between the anisotropic potential p(d(x)), the convection term a|∇u|, and the singular nonlinearity g, we establish various existence and nonexistence results. 相似文献
2.
D. Denny 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2011,380(2):653-668
The purpose of this paper is to prove the existence of a unique classical solution u(x) to the quasilinear elliptic equation −∇⋅(a(u)∇u)+v⋅∇u=f, where u(x0)=u0 at x0∈Ω and where n⋅∇u=g on the boundary ∂Ω. We prove that if the functions a, f, v, g satisfy certain conditions, then a unique classical solution u(x) exists. Applications include stationary heat/diffusion problems with convection and with a source/sink, where the value of the solution is known at a spatial location x0∈Ω, and where n⋅∇u is known on the boundary. 相似文献
3.
Shingo Takeuchi 《Journal of Differential Equations》2011,251(8):2196-2208
This paper concerns the formation of a coincidence set for the positive solution of the boundary value problem: −εΔpu=uq−1f(a(x)−u) in Ω with u=0 on ∂Ω, where ε is a positive parameter, Δpu=div(|∇u|p−2∇u), 1<q?p<∞, f(s)∼|s|θ−1s(s→0) for some θ>0 and a(x) is a positive smooth function satisfying Δpa=0 in Ω with infΩ|∇a|>0. It is proved in this paper that if 0<θ<1 the coincidence set Oε={x∈Ω:uε(x)=a(x)} has a positive measure for small ε and converges to Ω with order O(ε1/p) as ε→0. Moreover, it is also shown that if θ?1, then Oε is empty for any ε>0. The proofs rely on comparison theorems and the energy method for obtaining local comparison functions. 相似文献
4.
Kyungkeun Kang 《Journal of Differential Equations》2011,251(9):2466-2493
We study the 3×3 elliptic systems ∇(a(x)∇×u)−∇(b(x)∇⋅u)=f, where the coefficients a(x) and b(x) are positive scalar functions that are measurable and bounded away from zero and infinity. We prove that weak solutions of the above system are Hölder continuous under some minimal conditions on the inhomogeneous term f. We also present some applications and discuss several related topics including estimates of the Green?s functions and the heat kernels of the above systems. 相似文献
5.
In this note, we investigate the regularity of the extremal solution u? for the semilinear elliptic equation −△u+c(x)⋅∇u=λf(u) on a bounded smooth domain of Rn with Dirichlet boundary condition. Here f is a positive nondecreasing convex function, exploding at a finite value a∈(0,∞). We show that the extremal solution is regular in the low-dimensional case. In particular, we prove that for the radial case, all extremal solutions are regular in dimension two. 相似文献
6.
Alfredo Cano 《Journal of Differential Equations》2007,237(1):133-158
We consider the problem −Δu+a(x)u=f(x)|u|2*−2u in Ω, u=0 on ∂Ω, where Ω is a bounded smooth domain in RN, N?4, is the critical Sobolev exponent, and a,f are continuous functions. We assume that Ω, a and f are invariant under the action of a group of orthogonal transformations. We obtain multiplicity results which contain information about the symmetry and symmetry-breaking properties of the solutions, and about their nodal domains. Our results include new multiplicity results for the Brezis-Nirenberg problem −Δu+λu=|u|2*−2u in Ω, u=0 on ∂Ω. 相似文献
7.
Goro Akagi 《Journal of Differential Equations》2007,241(2):359-385
The existence of local (in time) solutions of the initial-boundary value problem for the following degenerate parabolic equation: ut(x,t)−Δpu(x,t)−|u|q−2u(x,t)=f(x,t), (x,t)∈Ω×(0,T), where 2?p<q<+∞, Ω is a bounded domain in RN, is given and Δp denotes the so-called p-Laplacian defined by Δpu:=∇⋅(|∇u|p−2∇u), with initial data u0∈Lr(Ω) is proved under r>N(q−p)/p without imposing any smallness on u0 and f. To this end, the above problem is reduced into the Cauchy problem for an evolution equation governed by the difference of two subdifferential operators in a reflexive Banach space, and the theory of subdifferential operators and potential well method are employed to establish energy estimates. Particularly, Lr-estimates of solutions play a crucial role to construct a time-local solution and reveal the dependence of the time interval [0,T0] in which the problem admits a solution. More precisely, T0 depends only on Lr|u0| and f. 相似文献
8.
Bo Liang 《Nonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods & Applications》2011,74(11):3815-3828
The paper first study the steady-state thin film type equation
∇⋅(un|∇Δu|q−2∇Δu)−δumΔu=f(x,u) 相似文献
9.
The existence and concentration behavior of nodal solutions are established for the equation −?2Δu+V(z)u=f(u) in Ω, where Ω is a domain in R2, not necessarily bounded, V is a positive Hölder continuous function and f∈C1 is an odd function having critical exponential growth. 相似文献
10.
José Maria Gomes 《Advances in Mathematics》2009,222(1):130-150
Let Ω⊂R2 be a bounded and regular domain, u∈C3(Ω) and V⊂Ω a domain where the subset K0 of points where the curvature of the t-level sets of u is zero admits a regular t-parameterization. We exhibit a local correction of u in a neighborhood of a particular point x∗∈K0⊂V such that the volume ∫f(u) is preserved and the Dirichlet integral ∫2|∇u| decreases. Consequently, a certain monotonic property is deduced for constrained minimizers in H1(Ω). Our result can be applied to classical variational and free-boundary problems. 相似文献
11.
We study the convergence and decay rate to equilibrium of bounded solutions of the quasilinear parabolic equation
ut−diva(x,∇u)+f(x,u)=0 相似文献
12.
Zhijun Zhang Yiming Guo Huabing Feng 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2009,352(1):77-915
By Karamata regular variation theory and constructing comparison functions, we derive that the boundary behaviour of the unique solution to a singular Dirichlet problem −Δu=b(x)g(u)+λq|∇u|, u>0, x∈Ω, u|∂Ω=0, which is independent of λq|∇uλ|, where Ω is a bounded domain with smooth boundary in RN, λ∈R, q∈(0,2], lims→0+g(s)=+∞, and b is non-negative on Ω, which may be vanishing on the boundary. 相似文献
13.
Kaouther Ammar 《Journal of Differential Equations》2007,234(1):1-25
We consider a general class of degenerate elliptic problems of the form Au+g(x,u,Du)=f, where A is a Leray-Lions operator from a weighted Sobolev space into its dual. We assume that g(x,s,ξ) is a Caratheodory function verifying a sign condition and a growth condition on ξ. Existence of renormalized solutions is established in the L1-setting. 相似文献
14.
15.
Marius Ghergu 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2005,311(2):635-646
We establish several results related to existence, nonexistence or bifurcation of positive solutions for the boundary value problem −Δu+K(x)g(u)+a|∇u|=λf(x,u) in Ω, u=0 on ∂Ω, where Ω⊂RN(N?2) is a smooth bounded domain, 0<a?2, λ is a positive parameter, and f is smooth and has a sublinear growth. The main feature of this paper consists in the presence of the singular nonlinearity g combined with the convection term a|∇u|. Our approach takes into account both the sign of the potential K and the decay rate around the origin of the singular nonlinearity g. The proofs are based on various techniques related to the maximum principle for elliptic equations. 相似文献
16.
Zhifei Zhang 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2010,363(2):549-558
We discuss the existence of periodic solutions to the wave equation with variable coefficients utt−div(A(x)∇u)+ρ(x,ut)=f(x,t) with Dirichlet boundary condition. Here ρ(x,v) is a function like ρ(x,v)=a(x)g(v) with g′(v)?0 where a(x) is nonnegative, being positive only in a neighborhood of a part of the domain. 相似文献
17.
The authors discuss the quasilinear parabolic equation ut=∇⋅(g(u)∇u)+h(u,∇u)+f(u) with u|∂Ω=0, u(x,0)=?(x). If f, g and h are polynomials with proper degrees and proper coefficients, they show that the blowup property only depends on the first eigenvalue of −Δ in Ω with Dirichlet boundary condition. For a special case, they obtain a sharp result. 相似文献
18.
Zuodong Yang 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2003,288(2):768-783
We show the existence of entire explosive positive radial solutions for quasilinear elliptic systems div(|∇u|m−2∇u)=p(|x|)g(v), div(|∇v|n−2∇v)=q(|x|)f(u) on , where f and g are positive and non-decreasing functions on (0,∞) satisfying the Keller-Osserman condition. 相似文献
19.
20.
Francisco Odair de Paiva Eugenio Massa 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2008,342(1):638-650
We consider the Dirichlet problem for the equation −Δu=λu±f(x,u)+h(x) in a bounded domain, where f has a sublinear growth and h∈L2. We find suitable conditions on f and h in order to have at least two solutions for λ near to an eigenvalue of −Δ. A typical example to which our results apply is when f(x,u) behaves at infinity like a(x)|u|q−2u, with M>a(x)>δ>0, and 1<q<2. 相似文献