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1.
胡成根  李刚 《运筹与管理》2010,19(3):116-123
文章研究了公司的系统风险、债务风险和经营风险与公司的多元化程度的相关性。本文的实证结果表明,公司的系统风险与公司的多元化程度是正相关的;公司的债务风险与公司的多元化程度是正相关的;公司的经营风险与公司的多元化程度是负相关的。随着公司多元化程度加深,公司的经营风险会变小,但是公司面临的宏观的资本市场的系统风险和企业自身的债务风险,会随着变大。  相似文献   

2.
本文研究包含有一根部份嵌入的(辶回)转轴的半空间的性质.不用知道一给定的嵌入的轴的扭转问题的精确解,这些性质能指出此半空间的位移或应力场的某些特点并且有时可以用来检查数值解.文中给出嵌入半空间的受扭的刚性圆柱的轴的表面上的正确的应力分布的检查的例子.  相似文献   

3.
(四)罗氏几何的光辉照亮了科学前进的道路我们来分析他的学说的哲学意义.住罗氏的时代,哲学中占统治地位的思想足康德的“不可知论”,按照这批人的说法,客观世界是存在的,但是不可知的,时间空间是人心的创造,是人心给经验安排的秩序,我们所确实知道的世界的规律性是人心按先天的原则所创造出来的,先天就是与经验无关的,  相似文献   

4.
一个方程的解可以看作两个函数的图象的交点的横坐标。反过来,方程的解又可以反映两个函数之间的某种关系,即它们的图象相交的情况。因此,可以利用函数的性质对方程的解,特别是直接求解很困难的某些超越方程的解的情况作出定性的讨论。也可以利用方程的解对函数的图象间的交点个数作出定量的研究,本文主要通过对函数y=x~(1/x)和y=x~x的性质的分析,就方程a~x=x和a~x=loga~x等的解的情况进行讨论。  相似文献   

5.
研究极小圈模对与二元域拟阵的特征.首先给出拟阵M的极小圈模对,模对的并的秩与相应的超平面的交的秩三者的等价关系.在两个极小圈不等的条件下,证明了满足极小圈消去公理的极小圈是唯一的并且极小圈模对的对称差包含在其中,结合极小圈的对称差的表示,证明了极小圈与基的差的绝对值大于等于2.后面两个证明都把原来的必要条件推广为充要条件.最后,用M上不相同的极小圈,极小圈模对,极小圈的对称差表示,M上不相等的超平面,超平面的并不等于E及满足的秩等式极简单地刻划了二元域拟阵M的特征.  相似文献   

6.
利用二次曲线的切线的定义,分别讨论过二次曲线上的一点的切线的求法及过二次曲线外的一点的切线的两种求法,并且得到了存在奇异点的二次曲线的具体类型.  相似文献   

7.
科学计算用数字电子计算机的若干问题   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
周毓麟 《数学进展》1989,18(4):433-438
数字电子计算机的发明与发展的主要动力是大型科学计算.计算机是应科学计算的需要而发明的,应科学计算的不断追求而迅速发展的.科学计算课题的要求是无限的,而计算机的解题能力是有限的,装备计算机的技术也是有限的.因此如何处处“节约”技术,最“经济”地使用技术,以当前有限的技术研制出计算能力尽可能大的计算机是科学计算工作者很关心的问题.  相似文献   

8.
八年级的学生应当获得关于无公度线段(作为无公度的量的具体例子)的清晰概念,因为用数表示和度量单位无公度的量的需要,对引入无理数的必要性来说是一个主要的论据.事实上,仅以正方形的对角线和它的一边的无公度性为例,学生就能通晓无公度的量的存在的证明.  相似文献   

9.
通过含单位元的交换环的实素理想构造出对应的模的实素子模,得到模的序存在的一个充要条件,并对模的所有序的支集的交集(文中称作"模的核心")作出一定的刻划,找到了判断模中的元素属于模的核心的充要条件.  相似文献   

10.
本文讨论平面图形绕平面内的直线旋转的旋转体体积与被旋转的平面图形的形心的关系.当被旋转的平面图形的内部与旋转轴没有交点时,得到了用被旋转的平面图形的面积以及被旋转的平面图形的形心到旋转轴的距离表示的旋转体体积公式.  相似文献   

11.
12.
We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.  相似文献   

13.
It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.  相似文献   

14.
Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.  相似文献   

15.
As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years (2001-2005). The main topics are: convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.  相似文献   

16.
张丽娜  吴建华 《数学进展》2008,37(1):115-117
One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the'living world. In his seminal paper "The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis", Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates(1990) on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing's prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows  相似文献   

17.
In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).  相似文献   

18.
A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].  相似文献   

19.
正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.  相似文献   

20.
正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with  相似文献   

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