变分不等式问题的一个新的存在性定理

对于具有一般非空闭凸集约束的变分不等式问题 ,本文给出了一个新的例外族的定义 .通过倩同伦不变定理 ,我们证明了一个择一定理 ,这给出了所考虑问题解的一个充分性条件 .特别 ,我们建立了变分不等式问题的一个新的存在性定理 ,推广了Zhao的一个最近的存在性结果 ,进而也推广了著名Mor啨关于非线性互补问题的存在性定理 .     

变分不等式问题的解的存在性

对一般凸集约束下的变分不等式问题提出了一个新的例外簇概念.基于此概念,给出了变分不等式问题解存在的一个充分条件,此条件弱于许多已知的关于变分不等式问题的解的存在性条件.对于伪单调变分不等式问题,它是解存在的充要条件.对于P₀非线性互补问题,利用例外簇的概念,给出了其解存在的充分条件.     

解可分离结构变分不等式的一种新的交替方向法

交替方向法是求解可分离结构变分不等式问题的经典方法之一, 它将一个大型的变分不等式问题分解成若干个小规模的变分不等式问题进行迭代求解. 但每步迭代过程中求解的子问题仍然摆脱不了求解变分不等式子问题的瓶颈. 从数值计算上来说, 求解一个变分不等式并不是一件容易的事情.因此, 本文提出一种新的交替方向法, 每步迭代只需要求解一个变分不等式子问题和一个强单调的非线性方程组子问题. 相对变分不等式问题而言, 我们更容易、且有更多的有效算法求解一个非线性方程组问题. 在与经典的交替方向法相同的假设条件下, 我们证明了新算法的全局收敛性. 进一步的数值试验也验证了新算法的有效性.     

Gwinner变分不等式和隐变分不等式

本文在研究Gwinner变分不等式的基础上，利用新的集值映象不动点定理，探讨一类具广泛意义的隐变分不等式问题，改进了迄今相关结果中对紧性条件的要求，在非紧设置下获得了解的存在性定理．     

求解拟变分不等式问题的一种投影算法

拟变分不等式问题在经济、工程,最优化和控制等领域都有着广泛的应用,目前,对拟变分不等式问题的研究还处于初级阶段.在本文中,我们利用梯度投影技术,给出了一种求解拟变分不等式问题的投影类算法,证明了该算法的全局收敛性,并给出了数值试验结果.     

一般混合似变分不等式的隐式迭代算法

对一般混合似变分不等式的若干隐式迭代算法进行了研究;利用一般混合似变分不等式与不动点问题和预解方程的等价关系,采用分裂技巧和自适应迭代技巧结合,提出了一个求解一般混合似变分不等式的新的隐式迭代算法;并证明了该算法在算子T是g-单调连续的条件下收敛．     

一般多值混合隐拟变分不等式的解的存在性与算法

引入了实Hilbert空间中一类新的一般多值混合隐拟变分不等式,它概括了丁协平教授引入与研究过的熟知的广义混合隐拟变分不等式类成特例。运用辅助变分原理技巧来解这类一般多值混合隐拟变分不等式。首先，定义了具真凸下半连续的二元泛函的新的辅助变分不等式，并选取了一适当的泛函，使得其唯一的最小值点等价于此辅助变分不等式的解。其次，利用此辅助变分不等式，构造了用于计算一般多值混合隐拟变分不等式逼近解的新的迭代算法。在此，等价性保证了算法能够生成一列逼近解，最后，证明了一般多值混合隐拟变分不等式解的存在性与逼近解的收敛性。而且，给算法提供了新的收敛判据。因此，结果对M．A．Noor提出的公开问题给出了一个肯定答案，并推广和改进了关于各种变分不等式与补问题的早期与最近的结果，包括最近献中涉及单值与集值映象的有关混合变分不等式、混合拟变不等式与拟补问题的相应结果。     

H-空间中的变分不等式

本文利用W—对应，推广了Kok Keong Tan等人证明的变分不等式，并在H空间中，利用新的连续选择定理建立了一个广义变分不等式。     

加权拟变分不等式

本文介绍了Stampacchia型和Minty型加权拟变分不等式以及加权拟变分不等式组,并讨论了它们之间的关系.利用这种关系研究了加权拟变分不等式和加权拟变分不等式组的解的存在性.     

一类二阶变系数线性系统的解

给出一类二阶变系数线性系统的解的求法，并得到解的表达式．     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

<正>August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

Towards Excellence in Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

<正>May 26,2014,Beijing Science is a human enterprise in the pursuit of knowledge.The scientific revolution that occurred in the 17th Century initiated the advances of modern science.The scientific knowledge system created by     

Bounds for the zeros of polynomials

Let P(z)=∑↓j=0↑n ajx^j be a polynomial of degree n. In this paper we prove a more general result which interalia improves upon the bounds of a class of polynomials. We also prove a result which includes some extensions and generalizations of Enestrǒm-Kakeya theorem.     

Boundedness of commutators related to Marcinkiewicz integrals on hardy type spaces

In this paper, the authors study the boundedness of the operator [μΩ, b], the commutator generated by a function b ∈ Lipβ(Rn)(0 ＜β≤ 1) and the Marcinkiewicz integrals μΩ, on the classical Hardy spaces and the Herz-type Hardy spaces in the case Ω∈ Lipα(Sn-1)(0 ＜α≤ 1).     

Jacobi polynomials used to invert the laplace transform

Given the Laplace transform F(s) of a function f(t), we develop a new algorithm to find an approximation to f(t) by the use of the classical Jacobi polynomials. The main contribution of our work is the development of a new and very effective method to determine the coefficients in the finite series expansion that approximation f(t) in terms of Jacobi polynomials. Some numerical examples are illustrated.     

Generalization of the interaction between Haar approximation and polynomial operators to higher order methods

In applications it is useful to compute the local average empirical statistics on u. A very simple relation exists when of a function f（u） of an input u from the local averages are given by a Haar approximation. The question is to know if it holds for higher order approximation methods. To do so, it is necessary to use approximate product operators defined over linear approximation spaces. These products are characterized by a Strang and Fix like condition. An explicit construction of these product operators is exhibited for piecewise polynomial functions, using Hermite interpolation. The averaging relation which holds for the Haar approximation is then recovered when the product is defined by a two point Hermite interpolation.