新的变系数可积耦合非线性Schr(o)dinger方程及其孤子解

基于延拓结构和Hirota双线性方法研究了广义的变系数耦合非线性Schr(o)dinger方程.首先导出了3组新的变系数可积耦合非线性Schr(o)dinger方程及其线性谱问题(Lax对),然后利用Hirota双线性方法给出了它们的单、双向量孤子解.这些向量孤子解在光孤子通讯中有重要的应用.     

非等谱散焦非线性Schrdinger方程的规范变换和精确解

非线性Schrdinger方程及其相关方程在许多领域都得到广泛应用.为了研究谱参数随时间变化时散焦非线性Schrdinger方程的性质,研究了三个非等谱散焦非线性Schrdinger方程.对于前两个方程,给出了它们与等谱方程之间的规范变换,以及多孤子精确解.对于第三个方程给出了单孤子解.     

非等谱广义耦合非线性Schrdinger方程的局部化孤立波(英文)

利用Hirota双线性方法求解了一个非等谱广义耦合非线性Schr(o|¨)dinger方程,得到它的N-孤子解.其中单孤子可以描述一个任意大振幅且具有时间和空间双重局部性的孤立波,这种特征与所谓的"怪波"相一致.此外,借助于图像描述了二孤子的相互作用.     

(3+1)-维耦合高阶非线性Schrdinger方程的光学多畸形波

本文研究带有高阶项、时间色散项和非线性系数项的复杂(3+1)-维高阶耦合非线性Schrdinger(3DHCNLSE)方程的精确解.首先,利用相似变换将非自治的方程转化为自治的耦合Hirota方程;其次,采用Darboux变换方法得到耦合Hirota方程带有任意常数的有理解;最后,给出变系数3DHCNLSE方程带有任意常数的1阶和2阶多畸形波解.本文获得的(3+1)-维(3D)多畸形波解可以用来描述深海动力学波和非线性光学纤维中出现的一些物理现象.     

Wick型随机非线性Schrdinger方程的白噪声泛函解(英文)

本文对变系数非线性Schrdinger方程通过白噪声扰动得到的Wick型随机非线性Schrdinger方程进行了研究,利用Hermite变换和Painlevé展开方法给出了该方程的白燥声泛函解.     

带色散项的高阶非线性Schrdinger方程的精确解

对一类带色散项的高阶非线性Schrdinger方程的精确解进行研究.通过行波约化,将一类带色散项的高阶非线性Schrdinger方程化为一个高阶非线性常微分方程.再借助于计算机代数系统Mathematica通过构造非线性常微分方程的精确解,成功获得了一系列含有多个参数的包络型精确解,当精确解中参数取特殊值时可以得到两种新型的复合孤子解.并讨论了这两种孤子解存在的参数条件.     

广义Schrdinger扰动耦合系统孤子解

研究了一类广义非线性Schrdinger扰动耦合系统.首先,利用待定系数投射的特殊方法求得了相应的无扰动耦合系统的孤子精确行波解.然后,选定对应的无扰动耦合系统的精确行波解作为扰动系统的初始近似,再用同伦分析方法,构造了一组同伦映射,依次得到原扰动耦合系统的各次近似解.最后通过举例,并参照摄动理论可以看出:由同伦分析方法得到的广义非线性Schrdinger扰动耦合系统的近似解方便而有效.     

一类耦合非线性Schrdinger方程的Painlevé性质、严格解及其在大气重力波中的应用

讨论了大气科学里的一类耦合非线性Schrdinger方程的Painlevé可积性和严格解.并给出了这个耦合方程通过Painlevé性质检测的参数条件.应用椭圆余弦函数展开法,得到了这个耦合非线性Schrdinger方程的20个周期椭圆余弦波解.这些严格解被用应用于解释大气重力波的产生和传输机制.     

应用全新G'/(G+G')展开方法求解广义非线性Schrdinger方程和耦合非线性Schrdinger方程组

研究了一种全新的G'/(G+G')展开方法,并应用这种方法讨论了广义非线性Schrdinger方程和一类耦合非线性Schrdinger方程组新形式的精确解,包括双曲余切函数解、余切函数解和有理函数解.全新G'/(G+G')展开方法不但直接而有效地求出方程的新精确解,而且扩大了解的范围,这种新方法对于研究偏微分方程具有广泛的应用意义.     

带自由参数高阶变系数耦合非线性Schr(o)dinger方程的Painlevé可积性

借助于奇异分析的手段判断带自由参数高阶变系数耦合非线性Schrdinger方程的Painleve可积性.得到了在一定参数约束下,仅有两个子系统是Painleve可积的.     

A study on an integrable system of coupled KdV equations

In this work, we study a system of coupled KdV equations. The Hirota’s bilinear method is applied to show that this system is completely integrable. Multiple-soliton solutions and multiple singular soliton solutions are derived for this system. The resonance phenomenon is examined as well.     

Completely integrable coupled KdV and coupled KP systems

In this work we study two completely integrable coupled KdV and coupled KP systems. The Hirota’s bilinear method is employed to formally derive multiple soliton solutions and multiple singular soliton solutions for each system. The resonance phenomenon will be examined.     

On completely integrable coupled Burgers and coupled Korteweg–de Vries systems

In this work, we study two completely integrable equations, namely, coupled Burgers and Korteweg–de Vries systems. The modified form of Hirota’s bilinear method, established by Hereman, is employed to formally derive multiple-soliton solutions and multiple-singular-soliton solutions for each system. Hirota’s bilinear method is reliable and effective and can also be applied to solve other types of higher-dimensional integrable and non-integrable systems.     

Integrable Duffing’s maps and solutions of the Duffing equation

In the numerical integration of nonlinear differential equations, discretization of the nonlinear terms poses extra ambiguity in reducing the differential equation to a discrete difference equation. As for the cubic nonlinear Schrodinger equation, it was well known that there exists the corresponding discrete soliton system. Here, representing the discrete systems by the mappings, we explore structure of the integrable mappings. We introduce the first kind and the second kind of Duffing’s map, and investigate temporal evolution of the orbits. Although the smooth periodic orbits are in accord with the solutions of the Duffing equation, the integrable Duffing’s maps provide much wider variety of orbits.     

Grammian solutions and pfaffianization of a non-isospectral and variable-coefficient Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation

In this paper, we first present the Grammian determinant solutions to the non-isospectral and variable-coefficient Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (vcKP) equation. Then, by using the pfaffianization procedure of Hirota and Ohta, a new non-isospectral and variable-coefficient integrable coupled system is generated. Moreover, Gramm-type pfaffian solutions of the pfaffianized system are proposed.     

Multiple soliton solutions for some (3+1 )-dimensional nonlinear models generated by the Jaulent–Miodek hierarchy

In this work we study four (3+1)-dimensional nonlinear evolution equations, generated by the Jaulent–Miodek hierarchy. We derive multiple soliton solutions for each equation by using the Hereman–Nuseir form, a simplified form of the Hirota’s method. The obtained soliton solutions are characterized by distinct phase shifts.     

Maple packages for computing Hirota’s bilinear equation and multisoliton solutions of nonlinear evolution equations

The Hirota method for generating Hirota’s bilinear equation and constructing soliton solutions of nonlinear evolution equations is discussed and illustrated. Two Maple programs Bilinearization and Multisoliton are presented to automatically calculate Hirota’s bilinear equations for nonlinear evolution equations and to compute their N-soliton solutions for N = 1, 2 or 3, respectively. Different kinds of examples are used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the packages.     

A direct algebraic method applied to obtain complex solutions of some nonlinear partial differential equations

By using some exact solutions of an auxiliary ordinary differential equation, a direct algebraic method is described to construct the exact complex solutions for nonlinear partial differential equations. The method is implemented for the NLS equation, a new Hamiltonian amplitude equation, the coupled Schrodinger–KdV equations and the Hirota–Maccari equations. New exact complex solutions are obtained.     

On the rational solitary wave solutions for the nonlinear Hirota–Satsuma coupled KdV system

The objective of this article is to investigate an algebraic method for constructing new rational exact wave soliton solutions in terms of hyperbolic and triangular functions for the generalized nonlinear Hirota–Satsuma coupled KdV systems of partial differential equations using symbolic software like Mathematica or Maple. These studies reveal that the generalized nonlinear Hirota–Satsuma coupled KdV system has a rich variety of solutions.