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1.
作者探索把双曲型方程初—边值问题中的初始函数在相应的本征函数族下展开成为Fourier级数,把初始函数延拓到整个空间,把初—边值问题转化成为初值问题,从而使这两类不同的定解问题的解法统一起来.  相似文献   

2.
本文讨论了一类具有双参数的反应扩散方程初始边值问题.利用微分不等式理论,研究了初始边值问题解的渐近性态.  相似文献   

3.
讨论了一类具有双参数的半线性反应扩散方程奇摄动初始边值问题.利用微分不等式理论,研究了初始边值问题解的渐近性态.  相似文献   

4.
研究了一类广义抛物型方程奇摄动问题.首先在一定的条件下, 提出了一类具有两参数的非线性非局部广义抛物型方程初始 边值问题.其次证明了相应问题解的存在性.然后, 通过Fredholm积分方程得到了初始 边值问题的外部解.再利用泛函分析理论和伸长变量及多重尺度法, 分别构造了初始 边值问题广义解的边界层、初始层项,从而得到了问题的形式渐近展开式.最后利用不动点理论证明了对应的非线性非局部广义抛物型方程的奇异摄动初始 边值问题的广义解的渐近展开式的一致有效性.  相似文献   

5.
本文研究一类广义非线性反应扩散方程奇摄动初始边值问题.首先,构造非线性问题的外部解.其次,利用局部坐标系和伸长变量得到激波层和边界层校正项.最后,利用不动点理论研究了非线性反应扩散方程初始边值问题广义解的渐近性态.  相似文献   

6.
一类奇摄动反应扩散系统   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
本文研究了一类奇摄动反应扩散系统的初始边值问题.在适当的条件下,利用比较定理讨论了问题解的渐近性态.  相似文献   

7.
具有非局部边界条件的奇摄动反应扩散问题   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文研究了一类具有非局部边界条件的奇摄动反应扩散初始边值问题.在适当的条件下,利用比较定理讨论了问题解的渐近性态.  相似文献   

8.
研究一类非线性发展方程初边值问题整体弱解的存在性,渐近性和解的爆破问题,证明在关于非线性项的不同条件下,上述初边值问题分别在大初值和小初始能量的情况下存在整体弱解,并且讨论了弱解的渐近性。还证明:在相反的条件下,上述弱解在有限时刻爆破,并且给出了一个实例。  相似文献   

9.
一类具有非局部边界条件的反应扩散方程奇摄动问题   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
该文研究了一类具有非局部边界条件的奇摄动反应扩散初始边值问题。在适当的条件下,利用比较定理讨论了问题解的渐近性态。  相似文献   

10.
具有边界摄动弱非线性反应扩散方程的奇摄动   总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4  
在适当的条件下研究了一类具有边界摄动的非线性反应扩散方程奇摄动初始边值问题.首先,借助正规摄动方法,得到了原问题的外部解.其次,利用伸长变量和幂级数展开理论,构造了解的初始层项.然后,利用微分不等式理论,研究了初始边值问题解的渐近性态.最后,利用一些相关的不等式,讨论了原问题解的存在、唯一性及其一致有效的渐近估计.  相似文献   

11.
§ 1  IntroductionThe nonlinearsingularly perturbed problem is a very attractive subjectof study in theinternational academic circles[1 ] .During the past decade many approximate methods havebeen developed and refined,including the method of average,boundary layer method,matched asymptotic expansions,and multiple scales.Recently,many scholars,for example,Bohé[2 ] ,Butuzov and Smurov[3] ,O Malley[4] ,Butuzov,Nefedov and Schneider[5] ,Kelley[6]and so on did a great deal of work.Mo consider…  相似文献   

12.
Two extensions of the usual application of invariant imbedding to the solution of linear boundary value problems are presented. The invariant imbedding formulation of a linear two point boundary value problem in which functional relationships are given between the variables at either one or both of the boundary points is presented. Also, extension of invariant imbedding to linear multipoint boundary value problems is given. Using these extensions singly or in combination, a general multipoint boundary value of linear ordinary differential equations can be solved. In addition, the problems of infinite initial conditions and / or indeterminate initial derivatives are resolved. Numerical examples demonstrate the feasibility and accuracy of the method.  相似文献   

13.
The major target of this paper is to construct new nonlinear boundary–initial value problems for Boussinesq–Burgers Equations, and derive the solutions of these nonlinear boundary–initial value problems by the simplified homogeneous balance method. The nonlinear transformation and its inversion between the Boussinesq–Burgers Equations and the linear heat conduction equation are firstly derived; then a new nonlinear boundary–initial value problem for the Boussinesq–Burgers equations with variable damping on the half infinite straight line is put forward for the first time, and the solution of this nonlinear boundary–initial value problem is obtained, especially, the decay mode solution of nonlinear boundary–initial value problem for the cylindrical (spherical) Boussinesq–Burgers equations is obtained.  相似文献   

14.
Considertheinitialboundaryvalueproblemforthereactiondiffusionintegraldifferentialsystemoftheformeisapositiveparameter,x~(xl,x29...5x.)Cn,fidenotesaboundedregioninR",offsignifiesthesmoothboundaryoffiandkistheoutwardnormalderivativeonan,j:oofthenolilocaltermsTimisthelineintegralfromxotox.Theauthorhasdiscussedthisproblemundervarioussituationsusingthe.methodofdifferentialineqllalities['--8].Thispaperinvolvesaclassofinitialboundaryvalueproblemsforwidersingularlyperturbednonlinearreactiondiffusioni…  相似文献   

15.
In this paper, the variational iteration method (VIM) is used to study the singular Emden-Fowler initial value problems and boundary value problems arising in physics and astrophysics. The VIM overcomes the singularity at the origin. The Lagrange multipliers for all cases of the equations are determined. The work is supported by analyzing few initial value problems and boundary value problems where the convergence of the results is emphasized.  相似文献   

16.
吴钦宽  莫嘉琪 《数学杂志》1997,17(2):283-288
本文研究了一类具有非局部边界条件的奇摄动半线性椭圆型方程边值问题。在适当的条件下,利用比较定理讨论了问题解的渐近性态。  相似文献   

17.
In this paper, we deal with the mixed initial boundary value problem for complete second order (in time) linear differential equations in Banach spaces, in which time-derivatives occur in the boundary conditions. General wellposedness theorems are obtained (for the first time), which are used to solve the corresponding inhomogeneous problems. Examples of applications to initial boundary value problems for partial differential equations are also presented.  相似文献   

18.
A new formalism in the theory of linear boundary value problems involving causal functional differential equations is presented. The approach depends on the construction of a differentiable family of boundary problems into which the original boundary value problem is imbedded. The formalism then generates an initial value problem which is equivalent to the family of imbedded problems. An important aspect of the method is that the equations in the initial value algorithm are ordinary differential equations rather than functional differential equations, although nonlinear and of higher dimension. Applications of the theory to differential-delay and difference equations are given.  相似文献   

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