一类半线性椭圆型方程正整体解的存在性

本文研究了一个半线性椭圆型方程正整体解的存在性问题.利用上下解方法克服了非齐次项出现带来的困难,获得了正整体解存在的必要条件,具体地给出了在此条件下正整体解所处的领域.     

非均匀介质中双稳型反应对流扩散方程的整体解

本文研究了非均匀介质中双稳型反应对流扩散方程的整体解(t∈R).通过利用连接常数稳定态和不稳定态的曲面行波解,证明了整体解的存在性,该整体解表现为两列曲面行波解从无穷柱体两端相向传播、相互碰撞、并最终在有限时间内合并.进一步,在一定条件下,证明了方程的非平凡整体解是唯一的,并利用上下解方法证明了所得到的唯一整体解是Liapunov稳定的.     

具有全局交互作用的时滞周期格微分系统的front-like整体解

研究了一类一维空间周期格上的具有时滞和全局交互作用的微分系统的front⁃like整体解.通过建立适当的比较原理,并融合不同方向的波前解与连接稳定态和不稳定态的空间周期解,构造了front⁃like整体解并证明了一些定性性质.与波前解相比,front⁃like整体解能够展示出新的动力学行为.     

一类退化非线性抛物型方程整体解的衰减估计

J.L.L ions用紧致性方法证明了一类退化非线性抛物型方程初边值问题整体解的存在唯一性,但解的衰减性很少有人考虑.应用M.N akao建立的差分不等式研究了整体解的衰减估计.     

一类具交错扩散的强耦合退化抛物方程组解的整体存在与非存在性

本文研究了一类具交错扩散的强耦合拟线性退化抛物方程组初边值问题正古典解的局部存在,整体存在与非整体存在性.利用正则化方法和先验估计技巧证明了该问题正古典解的局部存在性,并且分别给出了该问题是否存在整体古典解的充分条件.结果表明当种群内竞争强于种群间互惠作用时,此问题存在整体解;而当两种群具有强互惠作用时,所有解都是非整体的.     

关于一阶拟线性方程的整体解

对于非线性偏微分方程,通常局部可解性比较容易得到,而整体解问题则复杂得多.近年来,关于非线性偏微分方程的整体可解性已得到很多研究结果.比如[1]、[2]中讨论了非线性波动方程的整体可解性.[3]中讨论了某种双曲型方程组的整体可解性.[4]中讨论了某种非线性椭圆型方程的整体不可解性.也有大量工作讨论整体广义解的存在性.这些结果都是关于微分方程的初值问题或边值问题的整体可解性.但是如果我们期望得到全空间的整体解,那么如本文所得到的结果那样,微分方程本身是否存在这种整体解就是一个很值得研究的问题. 我们称方程的在全空间具有直到方程阶数的连续导数的解为全正则解.     

带状区域中渐近周期曲率流方程的整体解

该文研究了具有渐近周期系数的曲率流方程的Neumann边值问题.首先,考虑一列初值问题及其相应的全局解,通过一致的先验估计取一个收敛子列,得到其极限就是一个整体解的结论.其次,向负无穷时间方向进行重整化,使用强极值原理证明了整体解的唯一性.最后,为了研究整体解的ω-和α-极限,再次使用重整化方法,通过构造拉回函数、进行一致的先验估计以及Cantor对角化方法取收敛子列,得到整体解的ω-和α-极限都是极限问题的整体解,即它们都是周期行波的结论.     

二维空间格上的具有静止阶段的反应扩散系统的整体解

研究一类二维空间格上的具有静止阶段的反应扩散系统的整体解,这里整体解指的是定义在整个空间和时间上的古典解.构造合适的下解和上估计式,利用比较原理,并利用连接稳定态和不稳定态的空间不依赖解和具有不同波速与传播方向的行波解,证明了整体解的存在性和一些定性性质.     

广义Davey-Stewartson方程组的整体解及自相似解

本文研究Dalvey-Stewartson方程组的整体解与自相似解的存在性.首先,运用Ba- nach不动点定理得到一个关于解整体存在性的一般性定理,然后把一类特殊的初始值用到该存在性结果上去从而得到自相似解存在的结论.     

阻尼对带逆平方势的非线性Schrdinger方程整体解的影响

本文研究一类带阻尼和逆平方势的非线性Schr¨odinger方程.旨在关心阻尼对系统整体解的影响.对于系统的次临界情形,通过引入一个特殊的变换和运用反证法,证明阻尼并不影响系统的整体解:系统的解对于任意初值都整体存在.对于系统的临界和超临界情形,分析阻尼对系统的影响,运用变分法构建一类适用于任何阻尼强度的系统整体解存在的准则.     

Global efficiency in multiobjective programming *

In this paper, we are concerned with global efficiency in multiobjective optimization. After exposing a property of a cone-subconvexlike function, we prove that a local weakly efficient solution, a local efficient solution and a local properly efficient solution are respectively a global weakly efficient solution, a global efficient solution and a global properly efficient solution of a multiobjective programming problem if cone- subconvexlikeness or cone-pre-invexity is assumed     

The Cauchy Problem for the Generalized IMBq Equation in W(R)

In this paper, the existence and the uniqueness of the global strong solution and the global classical solution for the Cauchy problem of the multidimensional generalized IMBq equation are proved. The nonexistence of the global solution for the Cauchy problem of the generalized IMBq equation is discussed.     

Higher order global solution and normalized flux for singularly perturbed reaction-diffusion problems

In this paper a computational technique is proposed for obtaining a higher order global solution and global normalized flux of singularly perturbed reaction-diffusion two-point boundary-value problems. The HOC (higher order compact) finite difference scheme developed in Gracia et al. (2001) [4] and which is constructed on an appropriate piecewise uniform Shishkin mesh, has been considered to find an almost fourth order convergent solution at mesh points. Using these values, piecewise cubic interpolants based approximations for solution and normalized flux in whole domain have been defined. It has been shown that the global solution and the global normalized flux are also uniformly convergent. Moreover, for the global solution, the order of uniform convergence in the whole domain is optimal, i.e., it is the same as this one obtained at mesh points, whereas, for the global normalized flux, the uniform convergence is almost third order, except at midpoints of the mesh, where it is also almost fourth order. Theoretical error bounds have been provided along with some numerical examples, which corroborate the efficiency of the proposed technique to find good approximations to the global solution and the global normalized flux.     

D-η-半预不变真拟凸多目标优化的最优性刻画

首先,举例验证了三种D-η-半预不变真拟凸映射的存在性;然后,在D-η-半严格(严格)半预不变真拟凸性下,得出了多目标优化问题的局部有效解为全局有效解,局部弱有效解为全局弱有效解,并举例验证了所得结果;最后,在D-η-严格半预不变真拟凸性下,建立了多目标优化问题的全局弱有效解和局部弱有效解的唯一性的刻画。     

D-η-半预不变真拟凸多目标优化的最优性刻画

首先,举例验证了三种D-η-半预不变真拟凸映射的存在性;然后,在D-η-半严格(严格)半预不变真拟凸性下,得出了多目标优化问题的局部有效解为全局有效解,局部弱有效解为全局弱有效解,并举例验证了所得结果;最后,在D-η-严格半预不变真拟凸性下,建立了多目标优化问题的全局弱有效解和局部弱有效解的唯一性的刻画。     

Global existence and blowup of a localized problem with free boundary

This paper is concerned with a double fronts free boundary problem for the heat equation with a localized nonlinear reaction term. The local existence and uniqueness of the solution are given by applying the contraction mapping theorem. Then we present some conditions so that the solution blows up in finite time. Finally, the long-time behavior of the global solution is discussed. We show that the solution is global and fast if the initial data is small and that a global slow solution is possible when the initial data is suitably large.     

关于一类具阻尼项的非线性波方程的Cauchy问题

The paper concerns with the existence, uniqueness and nonexistence of global solution to the Cauchy problem for a class of nonlinear wave equations with damping term. It proves that under suitable assumptions on nonlinear the function and initial data the above-mentioned problem admits a unique global solution by Fourier transform method. The sufficient conditions of nonexistence of the global solution to the above-mentioned problem are given by the concavity method.     

The initial-boundary value problems for a class of nonlinear wave equations with damping term

In this paper we study the existence and uniqueness of the global generalized solution and the global classical solution, the blowup of the solution and the energy decay of the solutions of the initial-boundary value problems for a class of nonlinear wave equations.     

On the Properties of the Solution of a Strongly Degenerate Parabolic Equation

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GLOBAL EXISTENCE OF THE SOLUTION FOR THE LANDAU-LIFSHITZ EQUATION OF THE FERROMAGNETIC SPIN CHAIN

1IntroductionInthepresentpaper,wecollsidertileLandau-LifSllitzequationoftileferromagneticspinchainwhichtakestheform:where"x'ldenotesthevectorcrossproductinR',fi=(--D,D),D>0,u=(ul,u3,u3):fixR -R3istilespinvector,or>0isaGilbertdampingconstant,Pisarealparameter,J=diag(ri,acfac)isaconstantmatrix.TheaboveequationarisesinthedoublyanisotropicHeisenbergspinsystem.Thissystemisimpliedbytileconservationofenergyandmagnitudeofu.SeeDanielandLab.hmanan[1]please.Insomeferromagneticchainsystems,thematri…