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This paper deals with the topological and measure theoretic probability foundations of metric multidimensional scaling. The first four sections develop minimal separation properties for a set of points or space to model a stimulus. The next three sections give measure theoretic probabilistic structure to random stimulus points and their random connecting paths.  相似文献   

3.
Locale的弱拓扑表达   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
贺伟  江守礼 《数学学报》2004,47(3):601-606
本文引入了弱拓扑空间的概念,证明了locale范畴与弱拓扑空间范畴的关系类似于拓扑空间范畴与locale范畴的关系。locale范畴严格包含于弱拓扑空间范畴并且与Sober的弱拓扑空间范畴等价。  相似文献   

4.
We extend a notion of effective continuity due to Mori, Tsujii and Yasugi to real-valued functions on effective topological spaces. Under reasonable assumptions, Type-2 computability of these functions is characterized as sequential computability and the effective continuity. We investigate effective uniform topological spaces with a separating set, and adapt the above result under some assumptions. It is also proved that effective local uniform continuity implies effective continuity under the same assumptions.  相似文献   

5.
    
We study conditions for a topological space to be metrizable, properties of metrizable spaces, and the role the axiom of choice plays in these matters.  相似文献   

6.
The concept of ‘topological right transversal’ is introduced to study right transversals in topological groups. Given any right quasigroupS with a Tychonoff topologyT, it is proved that there exists a Hausdorff topological group in whichS can be embedded algebraically and topologically as a right transversal of a subgroup (not necessarily closed). It is also proved that if a topological right transversal(S, T S ,T S , o) is such thatT S =T S is a locally compact Hausdorff topology onS, thenS can be embedded as a right transversal of a closed subgroup in a Hausdorff topological group which is universal in some sense.  相似文献   

7.
Let T : X → X be a uniformly continuous homeomorphism on a non-compact metric space (X, d). Denote by X* = X ∪ {x*} the one point compactification of X and T * : X* → X* the homeomorphism on X* satisfying T *|X = T and T *x* = x*. We show that their topological entropies satisfy hd(T, X) ≥ h(T *, X*) if X is locally compact. We also give a note on Katok’s measure theoretic entropy on a compact metric space.  相似文献   

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We consider how to represent the measurable sets in an infinite measure space. We use sequences of simple measurable sets converging under metrics to represent general measurable sets. Then we study the computability of the measure and the set operators of measurable sets with respect to such representations. (© 2005 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)  相似文献   

9.
For non-metrizable spaces the classical Hausdorff dimension is meaningless. We extend the notion of Hausdorff dimension to arbitrary locally convex linear topological spaces and thus to a large class of non-metrizable spaces. This involves a limiting procedure using the canonical bornological structure. In the case of normed spaces the new notion of Hausdorff dimension is equivalent to the classical notion.  相似文献   

10.
The purpose of this paper is to discuss some categorical properties of probabilistic convergence spaces. Its main theses are: (1) the construct P-PrTop of probabilistic pretopological spaces is the extensional topological hull of the construct FTPcs of FT-diagonal probabilistic convergence spaces for every triangular norm T; (2) the construct P-PsTop of probabilistic pseudotopological spaces is the topological universe hull of FTPcs for every triangular norm T.  相似文献   

11.
在现有的播挪定义基础上,引入了对偶播挪的概念和任意论域子集族的内并、内交两种新运算,提出了十个定理.它们是:平凡播挪空间定理,最小播挪定理,播挪内运算封闭性定理,播挪任意交定理,播挪上确界定理,播挪运算分配性定理,播挪基判定定理,播挪基闭包定理,播挪基约简定理,播挪基内运算封闭性定理.这些定理对于播挪空间的研究具有一定的理论价值.  相似文献   

12.
陈娟  高随祥 《数学杂志》2015,35(4):952-956
本文研究了拓扑空间的可度量化的充要条件.利用可数开覆盖的性质和度量化的遗传性及定义,获得了拓扑空间可度量化的两个充要条件结果,推广了构造可度量化的拓扑空间和判断拓扑空间是度量空间的依据.  相似文献   

13.
一致空间的度量化问题是一致空间的基本问题之一,其主要工具是Tukey度量化引理.证明在拓扑空间的度量化问题中起主要工具之一的Frink引理与Tukey度量化引理如出一辙,可将它们称之为Frink-Tukey度量化引理.  相似文献   

14.
田延国  马东魁 《数学杂志》2017,37(4):792-796
本文研究了度量空间中连续映射构成半群的拓扑熵.利用Patr′ao~([8])的方法,给出了度量空间中两种有限个连续映射构成的半群的拓扑d-熵的定义,比较了两种拓扑d-熵的大小.证明了局部紧致可分度量空间上有限个真映射构成的半群的拓扑d-熵和它的一点紧化空间上对应的拓扑熵相等.上面结果推广了Patr′ao的相应结论.  相似文献   

15.
刘红军 《数学学报》1936,63(5):537-544
本文主要考虑度量空间中拟双曲一致域与拟对称映射之间的关系,并证明了度量空间中拟双曲一致域在拟对称映射下仍然是保持不变的.  相似文献   

16.
    
Recall that a topological group is: (a) -compact if where each is compact, and (b) compactly generated if is algebraically generated by some compact subset of . Compactly generated groups are -compact, but the converse is not true: every countable non-finitely generated discrete group (for example, the group of rational numbers or the free (Abelian) group with a countable infinite set of generators) is a counterexample. We prove that a metric group is compactly generated if and only if is -compact and for every open subgroup of there exists a finite set such that algebraically generates . As a corollary, we obtain that a -compact metric group is compactly generated provided that one of the following conditions holds: (i) has no proper open subgroups, (ii) is dense in some connected group (in particular, if is connected itself), (iii) is totally bounded (= subgroup of a compact group). Our second major result states that a countable metric group is compactly generated if and only if it can be generated by a sequence converging to its identity element (eventually constant sequences are not excluded here). Therefore, a countable metric group can be generated by a (possibly eventually constant) sequence converging to its identity element in each of the cases (i), (ii) and (iii) above. Examples demonstrating that various conditions cannot be omitted or relaxed are constructed. In particular, we exhibit a countable totally bounded group which is not compactly generated.

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17.
In this paper it is proved that for all completely distributive lattices L, the category of L-fuzzifying topological spaces can be embedded in the category of L-topological spaces (stratified Chang-Goguen spaces) as a simultaneously bireflective and bicoreflective full subcategory. Received April 2, 1999, Revised January 31, 2000, Accepted February 2, 2000  相似文献   

18.
Menger PN空间中的固有值与固有元   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
本文提出了Menger PN空间中固有值和固有元的新概念,研究了M—PN空间中的固有值与固有元的若干问题,得到了几个重要的结论.  相似文献   

19.
  总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
CHAOSFORMIXINGTRANSFORMATIONS¥LIAOGONGFU(DepartmentofMathematics,JilinUniversity,Changchun130023,China.)Abstract:Foraclassofm...  相似文献   

20.
拟平移不变拓扑锥与局部β-凸空间的共轭锥   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
[1]中提出的局部β-凸分析问题从本质上来说是一种非线性凸分析问题 .为了刻画和研究局部β-凸空间 X的共轭锥 X*β ,本文在抽象凸锥上引进具有拟平移不变性质的拓扑结构 ,第一部分重点研究局部生成拓扑锥与赋范拓扑锥 .第二部分将这两种拓扑锥的一般理论应用于局部 β - 凸空间的共轭锥 X*β 的研究 ,得到 (X*β,U| A)与 (X*β ,‖‖ )的局部生成性与完备性定理等 .  相似文献   

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