共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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Synchro-Curvature辐射是张家铝和郑广生最近提出的一种新的、更普遍的辐射机制,它全面描述了一个相对论性带电粒子在弯曲磁场中运动时所产生的辐射特征.这种新辐射机制概括了通常同步辐射及曲率辐射的全部经典结果,揭示了其间的有机联系和统一性.并为精确讨论脉冲星研究中的辐射问题给出了普遍而简单的统一公式.不过由于脉冲星磁场已高达108T,量子效应不能不考虑,应用最近Lieu和Axford发展的GFWW方法推广了张家铝和郑广生的结果,对无自旋的K-G粒子及有自旋的Dirac粒子给出了其相应的Synchro-Curvature量子辐射谱公式,并讨论了它们的辐射特性. 相似文献
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振动体向周围声场传播噪声的理论模型 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以模态理论为基础,分析了振动体的结构振动与外部声场的相互关系,建立了求解振动与噪声正反两方面问题的理论模型,并给出了相应的计算方法,计算结果表明,本方法是有效的。 相似文献
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本研究将FUZZY聚类分析方法首次应用于辐射生物学和植物辐射育种,对普通小麦品种辐射敏感性作了FUZZY聚类分析.供试的小麦品种,按其对γ-射线的辐射敏感性强弱分为极敏感型、敏感型、中间型、迟钝型和极迟钝型五类.这一结果对小麦辐射育种工作中选择适宜的辐照材料、确定最佳的辐照剂量,从而提高辐射诱变效率具有重要的指导意义.研究还表明,采用FUZZY聚类分析对植物的品种辐射敏感性进行分类较其他方法具有更强的可靠性. 相似文献
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本文给出了一个可广泛应用于求解第一类海水辐射传递方程的新的解析方法——微扰法。实例计算表明,以此方法求得的解析解与用其它方法所得到的解符合得很好。根据以此微扰法所求得的通解可导出辐射度渐近态的形状与海水内禀光学特性之间的解析关系。 相似文献
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伽玛源广泛用于辐射消毒,工业上应用的源大多采用山许多伽玛源棒组成的板源。本文提出一个归属于有约束最优化数学问题的板源设计方法,并通过二次优化使计算得到了简化。 相似文献
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本文应用Hamilton原理、Huygens原理和Green函数方法导出了环肋圆柱壳在流场中辐射声压的解析公式,可用来计算壳体表面、近场和远场的声压。 相似文献
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采用线性化处理、拓扑映射及数值计算相结合的方法,求解了离子辐照下各向同性晶体薄片中缺陷浓度和温度满足的非线性微分方程组,证明了当可控参量,即缺陷产生速度和恒温箱温度处于某些范围时.会出现缺陷浓度和温度的周期性振动这种时间耗散结构.研究了自振频率与辐射条件和晶体性质的依赖关系,并以硅晶体薄片为例.求出了自振频域及特定的几个自振频率和自振振幅. 相似文献
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Xiaojun Chen 《Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics》1998,100(2):369-224
This paper studies convergence analysis of a preconditioned inexact Uzawa method for nondifferentiable saddle-point problems. The SOR-Newton method and the SOR-BFGS method are special cases of this method. We relax the Bramble-Pasciak-Vassilev condition on preconditioners for convergence of the inexact Uzawa method for linear saddle-point problems. The relaxed condition is used to determine the relaxation parameters in the SOR-Newton method and the SOR-BFGS method. Furthermore, we study global convergence of the multistep inexact Uzawa method for nondifferentiable saddle-point problems. 相似文献
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A. A. TElzoughby S. M. Metwalli G. S. A. Shawki 《Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications》1980,30(2):161-179
A modification based on a linearization of a ridge-path optimization method is presented. The linearized ridge-path method is a nongradient, conjugate direction method which converges quadratically in half the number of search directions required for Powell's method of conjugate directions. The ridge-path method and its modification are compared with some basic algorithms, namely, univariate method, steepest descent method, Powell's conjugate direction method, conjugate gradient method, and variable-metric method. The assessment indicates that the ridge-path method, with modifications, could present a promising technique for optimization.This work was in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the MS degree of the first author at Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt. The authors would like to acknowledge the helpful and constructive suggestions of the reviewer. 相似文献
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德尔菲法是一种建立在专家意见基础上的预测评估方法.不确定统计是利用不确定理论收集和整理分析专家数据的一种统计方法,其中关键的一点是如何构造不确定变量的不确定分布.把德尔菲法和不确定统计相结合,就得到了一种估计不确定分布的新方法——不确定德尔菲法.对该方法的估计误差进行了改进,得到了一种预测GDP的新方法,并利用其预测邯郸市的生产总值(GDP). 相似文献
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牛顿迭代法与几种改进格式的效率指数 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
研究牛顿迭代、牛顿弦截法以及它们的六种改进格式的计算效率,计算了它们的效率指数,得到牛顿迭代、改进牛顿法、弦截法和改进弦截法(即所谓牛顿迭代的P.C格式)、二次插值迭代格式、推广的牛顿迭代法、调和平均牛顿法和中点牛顿法的效率指数分别为0.347/n、0.3662/n、0.4812/n、0.4812/n、0.347/n、0.3662/n、0.3662/n、0.3662/n.我们的结果显示,利用抛物插值多项式推出的迭代格式和改进弦截法并没有真正提高迭代的计算效率.此外,我们还证明了改进弦截法与牛顿弦截法等价,并利用这一结论给出了改进弦截法收敛阶为2.618的一个简化证明. 相似文献
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Improvements of Some Projection Methods for Monotone Nonlinear Variational Inequalities 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
In this paper, we study the relationship of some projection-type methods for monotone nonlinear variational inequalities and investigate some improvements. If we refer to the Goldstein–Levitin–Polyak projection method as the explicit method, then the proximal point method is the corresponding implicit method. Consequently, the Korpelevich extragradient method can be viewed as a prediction-correction method, which uses the explicit method in the prediction step and the implicit method in the correction step. Based on the analysis in this paper, we propose a modified prediction-correction method by using better prediction and correction stepsizes. Preliminary numerical experiments indicate that the improvements are significant. 相似文献
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在用投入产出技术作计划平衡时,目前一般采用最终产品法、总产品法及国民收入法等.本文从理论上研究了这些方法的可行性问题,并在此基础上提出一个较理想的综合法.最后附有实例并说明综合法的现实意义. 相似文献
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拟Raabe判别法是新近提出的关于正项级数收敛性的一种比较细致的判别法.对通项递减的正项级数来说,此判别法强于传统的Raabe判别法与Gauss判别法.通过对拟Raabe判别法与另一个细致的判别法——拟对数判别法强弱关系的探讨,得出了后一判别法强于前者的结论. 相似文献
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In this paper,we present a column-secant modification of the SCC method,which is called the CSSCC method.The CSSCC method uses function values more efficiently than the SCC method,and it is shown that the CSSCC method has better local q-convergence and r-convergence rates than the SCC method.The numerical results show that the CSSCC method is competitive with some well known methods for some standard test problems. 相似文献
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Mezbahur Rahman Larry M. Pearson 《International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science & Technology》2013,44(2):298-306
Pareto distributions are used extensively in modelling income distributions. Estimation of parameters is revisited in two-parameter Pareto distributions. The method of quantile estimates using the elemental estimates and the method of product spacings are applied to the two-parameter Pareto distributions. A comparative study between the maximum likelihood method, the unbiased estimates which are functions of the maximum likelihood method, the minimum mean squared error method, the method of moments, the method of quantile estimation, the method of quantile estimation using the elemental estimates and the method of product spacings is presented. 相似文献