ON L_p—CONVERGENCE OF GRUNWALD INTERPOLATION

In this paper,the L_p-convergence of Grünwald interpolation G_n(f,x)based on the zerosof Jacobi polynomials J~((α,β))_n(x)(-1<α,β<1)is considered.L_p-convergence(00)of G_n(f,x)is obtained for-1<α,β≤0.Therefore,the results of[1]and [3-5]are improved.     

ON SIMULTANEOUS APPROXIMATION TO A DIFFERENTIABLE FUNCTION AND ITS DERIVATIVE BY INVERSE PAL-TYPE INTERPOLATION POLYNOMIALS

Let ξn-1<ξn-2 <ξn-2 <… < ξ1 be the zeros of the the (n -1)-th Legendre polynomial Pn-1(x) and - 1 = xn < xn-1 <… < x1 = 1 the zeros of the polynomial W n(x) =- n(n - 1) Pn-1(t)dt = (1 -x2)P'n-1(x). By the theory of the inverse Pal-Type interpolation, for a function f(x) ∈ C[-1 1], there exists a unique polynomial Rn(x) of degree 2n - 2 (if n is even) satisfying conditions Rn(f,ξk) = f(∈ek)(1≤ k≤ n - 1) ;R'n(f,xk) = f'(xk)(1≤ k≤ n). This paper discusses the simultaneous approximation to a differentiable function f by inverse Pal-Type interpolation polynomial {Rn(f,x)} (n is even) and the main result of this paper is that if f ∈ C'[1,1], r≥2, n≥ + 2> and n is even thenholds uniformly for all x ∈ [- 1,1], where h(x) = 1 +     

ASYMPTOTIC REPRESENTATION FOR REMAINDER OF QUASI-HERMITE-FEJER INTERPOLATION POLYNOMIAL

Let Q_(2n+1)(f,x)be the quasi-Hermite-Fejer interpolation polynomial of functionf(x)∈C_[-1,1]based on the zeros of the Chebyshev polynomial of the second kind U_n(x)=sin((n+l)arccosx)/sin(arc cosx). In this paper, the uniform asymptotic representation for thequantity| Q_(2n+l)(f, x) -f(x) |is given. A similar result for the Hermite-Fejer interpolationpolynomial based on the zeros of the Chebyshev polynomial of the first kind is alsoestablished.     

Lagrange插值逼近导数的平均收敛

<正>We consider the rate of mean convergence of derivatives by Lagrange interpolation operators L_n(f,x) based on the zeros of Chebyshev polynomials of the first kind.A sharp estimate of the derivative of L_n(f,x)—f(x) in terms of the error of best approximation by polynomials of degree n is derived.     

(0,1, …, m - 2, m) INTERPOLATION FOR THE LAGUERREABSCISSAS

A necessary and sufficient condition of regularity of (0,1,…, m - 2, m) interpo-lation on the zeros of the Laguerre polynomials Ln(α) (x) (α≥ -1) in a manageable form is established. Meanwhile, the explicit representation of the fundamental polynomials, when they exist, is given. Moreover, it is shown that, if the problem of (0,1,…, m - 2, TO) interpolation has an infinity of solutions, then the general form of the solutions is f0(x) Cf1(x) with an arbitrary constant C.     

Vertex-distinguishing E-total Coloring of Complete Bipartite Graph K_(7,n) when 7≤n≤95

Let G be a simple graph. A total coloring f of G is called an E-total coloring if no two adjacent vertices of G receive the same color, and no edge of G receives the same color as one of its endpoints. For an E-total coloring f of a graph G and any vertex x of G, let C(x) denote the set of colors of vertex x and of the edges incident with x, we call C(x) the color set of x. If C(u)≠ C(v) for any two different vertices u and v of V(G), then we say that f is a vertex-distinguishing E-total coloring of G or a VDET coloring of G for short. The minimum number of colors required for a VDET coloring of G is denoted by χ_(vt)~e(G) and is called the VDET chromatic number of G. The VDET coloring of complete bipartite graph K_(7,n)(7 ≤ n ≤ 95) is discussed in this paper and the VDET chromatic number of K_(7,n)(7 ≤ n ≤ 95) has been obtained.     

关于特定同余式方程解数的余项（英文）

Let f(x) be an irreducible polynomial of degree m ≥ 2 with integer coefficients,and let r(n) denote the number of solutions x of the congruence f(x) ≡ 0(mod n) satisfying0 ≤ x n. Define ?(x) =Σ 1≤n≤x r(n)-αx, where α is the residue of the Dedekind zeta function ζ(s, K) at its simple pole s = 1. In this paper it is shown that ∫_1~X?~2(x)dx? ε{X~(3-6/m+3+ε)if m ≥ 3,X~(2+ε) if m = 2,for any non-Abelian polynomial f(x) and any ε 0. This result constitutes an improvement upon that of Lü for the error terms on average.     

Weighted mean convergence of Hakopian interpolation on the disk

In this paper, we study weighted mean integral convergence of Hakopian interpolation on the unit disk D. We show that the inner product between Hakopian interpolation polynomial Hn(f;x,y) and a smooth function g(x,y) on D converges to that of f(x,y) and g(x,y) on D when n →∞, provided f(x,y) belongs to C(D) and all first partial derivatives of g(x,y) belong to the space LipαM(0 ＜α≤ 1). We further show that provided all second partial derivatives of g(x,y) also belong to the space LipαM and f(x,y) belongs to C1 (D), the inner product between the partial derivative of Hakopian interpolation polynomial (6)/(6)xHn(f;x,y) and g(x,y) on D converges to that between (6)/(6)xf(x,y) and g(x,y) on D when n →∞.     

$c$-半层空间与几乎完全正则空间一点注记

In this paper, we give some characterizations of almost completely regular spaces and c-semistratifiable spaces(CSS) by semi-continuous functions. We mainly show that:(1)Let X be a space. Then the following statements are equivalent:(i) X is almost completely regular.(ii) Every two disjoint subsets of X, one of which is compact and the other is regular closed, are completely separated.(iii) If g, h : X → I, g is compact-like, h is normal lower semicontinuous, and g ≤ h, then there exists a continuous function f : X → I such that g ≤ f ≤ h;and(2) Let X be a space. Then the following statements are equivalent:(a) X is CSS;(b) There is an operator U assigning to a decreasing sequence of compact sets(Fj)j∈N,a decreasing sequence of open sets(U(n,(Fj)))n∈N such that(b1) Fn■U(n,(Fj)) for each n ∈ N;(b2)∩n∈NU(n,(Fj)) =∩n∈NFn;(b3) Given two decreasing sequences of compact sets(Fj)j∈N and(Ej)j∈N such that Fn■Enfor each n ∈ N, then U(n,(Fj))■U(n,(Ej)) for each n ∈ N;(c) There is an operator Φ : LCL(X, I) → USC(X, I) such that, for any h ∈ LCL(X, I),0 Φ(h) h, and 0 Φ(h)(x) h(x) whenever h(x) 0.     

Least number of periodic points of self-maps of Lie groups

There are two algebraic lower bounds of the number of n-periodic points of a self-map f :M → M of a compact smooth manifold of dimension at least 3:N Fn(f) = min{#Fix(gn); g ～f; g is continuous} and N J Dn(f) = min{#Fix(gn); g ～ f; g is smooth}.In general,N J Dn(f) may be much greater than N Fn(f).If M is a torus,then the invariants are equal.We show that for a self-map of a nonabelian compact Lie group,with free fundamental group,the equality holds  all eigenvalues of a quotient cohomology homomorphism induced by f have moduli ≤ 1.     

Two Convergence Problems for Monotone Sequences

Eight measures of rate of convergence of monotone sequences of real numbers have been proposed and discussed in a paper by Beyer, Ebanks, and Qualls (Acta Appl. Math. 20 (1990), 267–284). These rates arose in discussions of dynamical systems. In the comparisons of these rates, two problems remained. A complete answer is given to one of the problems and a partial answer is given to the other problem.     

SOME RESEARCHES ON WEAK CONVERGENCE OF KERGIN INTERPOLATION

The aim of this paper is to study the weak integral convergence of Kergin interpolation. The results of the weighted integral convergence and the weighted （partial） derivatives integral convergence of Kergin interpolation polynomial for the smooth functions on the unit disk were obtained in the paper. Those generalized Liang＇s main results were acquired in 1998 to the more extensive situation. At the same time, the estimation of convergence rate of Kergin interpolation polynomial is given by means of introducing a new kind of smooth norm.     

关于一类新的Bernstein型三角求和多项式

A new family of trigonometric summation polynomials, Gn,r(f;θ), of Bernstein type is constructed. In contrast to other trigonometric summation polynomials, the convergence properties of the new polynomials are superior to others. It is proved that Gn,r(f;θ) converges to arbitrary continuous functions with period 2π uniformly on (-∞, ∞) as n→∞. In particular, Gn,r(f;θ) has the best convergence order, and its saturation order is 1/n2r 4.     

关于Lagrange内插过程的“1／2”平均

本文研究了以Ｃｈｅｂｙｓｈｅｖ多项式的零点为插值节点的Ｌａｇｒａｎｇｅ插值过程“１／２”平均算子，给出了点态收敛阶，并重新证明了Ａ．Ｆ．Ｔｉｍａｎ定理。     

OnQ-order andR-order of convergence

We give sufficient conditions for a sequence to have theQ-order and/or theR-order of convergence greater than one. If an additional condition is satisfied, then the sequence has an exactQ-order of convergence. We show that our results are sharp and we compare them with older results.This work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. DMS-85-03365. The author wishes to thank J. E. Dennis and R. A. Tapia for helpful comments, and the referee for pointing out a number of typographical and mathematical errors in the original version of this paper.     

The convergence space of minimal USCO mappings

A convergence structure generalizing the order convergence structure on the set of Hausdorff continuous interval functions is defined on the set of minimal usco maps. The properties of the obtained convergence space are investigated and essential links with the pointwise convergence and the order convergence are revealed. The convergence structure can be extended to a uniform convergence structure so that the convergence space is complete. The important issue of the denseness of the subset of all continuous functions is also addressed.      

Concerning Order of Convergence for Subdivision

We discuss order of convergence for subdivision algorithms, in the scalar-valued and the vector-valued case. In order to find the generic order, the usual definition of convergence order is extended, refering to a proper quasi interpolant operator whose representation on polynomial spaces can be constructively determined with recourse to properties of the subdivision mask. Assuming stability and smoothness of the limit functions, the approximation order of the quasi interpolant operator determines the order of convergence of subdivision.     

Variable stepsize continuous two-step Runge-Kutta methods for ordinary differential equations

A general class of variable stepsize continuous two-step Runge-Kutta methods is investigated. These methods depend on stage values at two consecutive steps. The general convergence and order criteria are derived and examples of methods of orderp and stage orderq=p orq=p–1 are given forp5. Numerical examples are presented which demonstrate that high order and high stage order are preserved on nonuniform meshes with large variations in ratios between consecutive stepsizes.The work of the first author was supported by the National Science Foundation under grant NSF DMS-9208048. The work of the second author was supported by the Italian Government.     

关于一类修正的三角插值多项式

本文构造出一个以｛θ_ｋ＝ｋ/(ｎ＋１)π｝^ｎ_ｋ＝１为插值节点的ｆ（θ）∈Ｃ_２π且为奇函数的修正的三角插值多项式Ｗ_n（ｆ;ｒ,θ）（ｒ为自然数）．Ｗ_n（ｆ;ｒ,θ）对每个以２π为周期的奇连续函数都能在全实轴上一致地收敛到ｆ（θ）;若ｆ（θ）∈Ｃ^ｊ_２π（０≤ｊ≤ｒ－１）且是奇的,Ｗ_n（ｆ;ｒ,θ）对其收敛阶均达到最