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1.
Vladimirov  A. A. 《Mathematical Notes》2003,74(5-6):794-802
We consider an operator function F defined on the interval $\user2{[}\sigma \user2{,}\tau \user2{]} \subset \mathbb{R}$ whose values are semibounded self-adjoint operators in the Hilbert space $\mathfrak{H}$ . To the operator function F we assign quantities $\mathcal{N}_\user1{F}$ and ν F (λ) that are, respectively, the number of eigenvalues of the operator function F on the half-interval [σ,τ) and the number of negative eigenvalues of the operator F(λ) for an arbitrary λ ∈ [σ,τ]. We present conditions under which the estimate $\mathcal{N}_\user1{F} \geqslant \nu _\user1{F} \user2{(}\tau \user2{)} - \nu _\user1{F} \user2{(}\sigma \user2{)}$ holds. We also establish conditions for the relation $\mathcal{N}_\user1{F} \geqslant \nu _\user1{F} \user2{(}\tau \user2{)} - \nu _\user1{F} \user2{(}\sigma \user2{)}$ to hold. The results obtained are applied to ordinary differential operator functions on a finite interval.  相似文献   

2.
An investigation of measurable almost-everywhere finite functions ξ(t), -∞ $$\varphi _T^\xi (\tau _{(n)} , \lambda _{(n)} ) = \frac{1}{{2T}}\int_{ - T}^T {\exp i} \sum\nolimits_{k - 1}^n {\lambda _k \xi (t - \tau _k )dt} $$ tends to an asymptotic characteristic function? ξ (τ (n), λ(n)) when T → ∞. Here n is any positive integer and T(n)=(τ1; τ2, ..., τn) is arbitrary. It is proved that the class of such functions ξ(t) is larger than the class of Besicovich almost-periodic functions.  相似文献   

3.
Let σ > 0. For 1 ≦ p ≦ ∞, the Bernstein space B σ p is a Banach space of all fL p (?) such that f is bandlimited to σ; that is, the distributional Fourier transform of f is supported in [?σ,σ]. We study the approximation of fB σ p by finite trigonometric sums $$ P_\tau (x) = \chi _\tau (x) \cdot \sum\limits_{|k| \leqq \sigma \tau /\pi } {c_{k,\tau } e^{i\frac{\pi } {\tau }kx} } $$ in L p norm on ? as τ → ∞, where χ τ denotes the indicator function of [?τ, τ].  相似文献   

4.
Let T be a singular integral operator, and let 0 < α < 1. If t > 0 and the functions f and Tf are both integrable, then there exists a function $g \in B_{Lip_\alpha } (ct)$ such that $\left\| {f - g} \right\|_{L^1 } \leqslant Cdist_{L^1 } (f,B_{Lip_\alpha } (t))$ and $\left\| {Tf - Tg} \right\|_{L^1 } \leqslant C\left\| {f - g} \right\|_{L^1 } + dist_{L^1 } (Tf,B_{Lip_\alpha } (t)).$ . (Here B X (τ) is the ball of radius τ and centered at zero in the space X; the constants C and c do not depend on t and f.) The function g is independent of T and is constructed starting with f by a nearly algorithmic procedure resembling the classical Calderón-Zygmund decomposition.  相似文献   

5.
Suppose that ? is a von Neumann algebra of operators on a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$ and τ is a faithful normal semifinite trace on ?. The set of all τ-measurable operators with the topology t τ of convergence in measure is a topological *-algebra. The topologies of τ-local and weakly τ-local convergence in measure are obtained by localizing t τ and are denoted by t τ1 and t wτ1, respectively. The set with any of these topologies is a topological vector space. The continuity of certain operations and the closedness of certain classes of operators in with respect to the topologies t τ1 and t wτ1 are proved. S.M. Nikol’skii’s theorem (1943) is extended from the algebra $\mathcal{B}(\mathcal{H})$ to semifinite von Neumann algebras. The following theorem is proved: For a von Neumann algebra ? with a faithful normal semifinite trace τ, the following conditions are equivalent: (i) the algebra ? is finite; (ii) t wτ1 = t τ1; (iii) the multiplication is jointly t τ1-continuous from to ; (iv) the multiplication is jointly t τ1-continuous from to ; (v) the involution is t τ1-continuous from to .  相似文献   

6.
Derivations on algebras of (unbounded) operators affiliated with a von Neumann algebra ? are considered. Let be one of the algebras of measurable operators, of locally measurable operators, and of τ-measurable operators. The von Neumann algebras ? of type I for which any derivation on is inner are completely described in terms of properties of central projections. It is also shown that any derivation on the algebra LS(?) of all locally measurable operators affiliated with a properly infinite von Neumann algebra ? vanishes on the center LS(?).  相似文献   

7.
Let φ be a supermultiplicative Orlicz function such that the function $t \mapsto \varphi \left( {\sqrt t } \right)$ is equivalent to a convex function. Then each complexn×n matrixT=(τ ij ) i, j satisfies the following eigenvalue estimate: $\left\| {\left( {\lambda _i \left( T \right)} \right)_{i = 1}^n } \right\|_{\ell _\varphi } \leqslant C\left\| ( \right\|\left( {\tau _{ij} } \right)_{i = 1}^n \left\| {_{_{\ell _{\varphi *} } } )_{j = 1}^n } \right\|\ell _{\bar \varphi } $ . Here, ?* stands for Young’s conjugate function of φ, ?, $\bar \varphi $ is the minimal submultiplicative function dominating φ andC>0 a constant depending only on φ. For the power function φ(t)=t p ,p≥2 this is a celebrated result of Johnson, König, Maurey and Retherford from 1979. In this paper we prove the above result within a more general theory of related estimates.  相似文献   

8.
We prove formulas for SK1(E, τ), which is the unitary SK1 for a graded division algebra E finite-dimensional and semiramified over its center T with respect to a unitary involution τ on E. Every such formula yields a corresponding formula for SK1(D, ρ) where D is a division algebra tame and semiramified over a Henselian valued field and ρ is a unitary involution on D. For example, it is shown that if ${\sf{E} \sim \sf{I}_0 \otimes_{\sf{T}_0}\sf{N}}$ where I 0 is a central simple T 0-algebra split by N 0 and N is decomposably semiramified with ${\sf{N}_0 \cong L_1\otimes_{\sf{T}_0} L_2}$ with L 1, L 2 fields each cyclic Galois over T 0, then $${\rm SK}_1(\sf{E}, \tau) \,\cong\ {\rm Br}(({L_1}\otimes_{\sf{T}_0} {L_2})/\sf{T}_0;\sf{T}_0^\tau)\big/ \left[{\rm Br}({L_1}/\sf{T}_0;\sf{T}_0^\tau)\cdot {\rm Br}({L_2}/\sf{T}_0;\sf{T}_0^\tau) \cdot \langle[\sf{I}_0]\rangle\right].$$   相似文献   

9.
We study the relationship between vector-valued BMO martingales and Carleson measures. Let ${(\Omega,\mathcal {F} ,P)}$ be a probability space and 2 ≤ q < ∞. Let X be a Banach space. Given a stopping time τ, let ${\widehat{\tau}}$ denote the tent over τ: $$\widehat{\tau}=\{(w,k)\in \Omega\times \mathbb {N}: \tau(w)\leq k, \tau(w) < \infty\}.$$ We prove that there exists a positive constant c such that $$\sup_{\tau}\frac{1}{P(\tau < \infty)}\int \limits_{{\widehat{\tau}}}\|df_k\|^qdP\otimes dm\leq c^q\|f\|_{BMO(X)}^q$$ for any finite martingale with values in X iff X admits an equivalent norm which is q-uniformly convex. The validity of the converse inequality is equivalent to the existence of an equivalent p-uniformly smooth norm. And then we also give a characterization of UMD Banach lattices.  相似文献   

10.
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