基于逆模糊数的模糊时间序列预测的新方法北大核心

Song和Chisson于1993年提出模糊时间序列预测理论．虽然至今已经提出许多模糊时间序列预测模型,但是迄今为止尚未给出预测未知年数据的模糊时间序列预测模型．提出基于逆模糊数的模糊时间序列预测的新方法该模型对广西大学已知的2001-2012年的注册数进行预测分析,平均预报误差率比相关文献的方法有所改善．还对广西大学未知的2013年和2014年注册数进行预测研究．方法是短期预测的一种模糊时间序列预测方法．     

基于逆模糊数的模糊时间序列预测的新方法

Song和Chisson于1993年提出模糊时间序列预测理论.虽然至今已经提出许多模糊时间序列预测模型,但是迄今为止尚未给出预测未知年数据的模糊时间序列预测模型.提出基于逆模糊数的模糊时间序列预测的新方法该模型对广西大学已知的2001~2012年的注册数进行预测分析,平均预报误差率比相关文献的方法有所改善.还对广西大学未知的2013年和2014年注册数进行预测研究.方法是短期预测的一种模糊时间序列预测方法.     

基于一阶预测有效度的IGOWLA算子模糊组合预测方法

文章针对预测对象具有模糊性的组合预测问题，用三角模糊数表征问题的特征信息，引入诱导广义有序加权对数平均(IGOWLA)算子的概念，以基于模糊信息的一阶预测有效度作为精度指标，建立基于一阶预测有效度的IGOWLA算子模糊组合预测的最优化模型，并通过实例分析说明了该模型能显著提高预测精度。     

基于TFWPA算子的模糊优化组合预测模型及其应用

传统的组合预测中,预测对象往往是实数或区间数,实际上,三角模糊数则更能刻画不确定环境下复杂事物的某些量的特征。因此,本文提出一种预测信息为三角模糊数的模糊优化组合预测新方法。定义了两个三角模糊数的相对误差,同时考虑到预测数据之间的交叉影响,基于三角模糊加权Power平均(TFWPA)算子、三角模糊加权Power几何(TFWPG)算子和max-min准则,分别构建模糊优化组合预测模型。提出非劣性和优性组合预测的概念,证明所提模糊组合预测模型具有非劣性质。最后通过实例分析说明了该模糊组合预测方法的有效性,并对参数做了灵敏度分析。     

基于非等时距加权灰色模型与神经网络的组合预测算法

非等时距预测算法在不等时间间隔序列的趋势分析与预测方面具有重要作用.在传统灰色预测理论的基础上,提出一种基于非等时距加权灰色模型和神经网络的组合预测算法.通过构建非等时距加权灰色预测模型,将原始数据序列的平均值作为累加序列初值,将连续累积函数的积分面积作为背景值,对累加序列进行加权处理,以真实反映时间序列发展对预测结果的影响.在此基础上,引入BP神经网络对灰色预测的残差序列进行修正,进一步提高了预测精度.经算例验证,该算法预测精度达到1级,且高于类似算法.     

时间参数加权的递归正权组合预测方法及其在气候预测中的应用

刘海波等．时间参数加权的递归正权组合预测方法及其在气候预测中的应用．本文采用方差倒数正权递归组合预测方法,并迭加时间趋势函数,对中国夏季降水４种统计预测模型进行了组合预测试验和研究,取得了一定的效果     

基于ICOFWA算子的连续区间模糊组合预测模型及其应用

现有的区间组合预测中,各单项预测方法的权重系数均为固定实数,而实际上,模糊加权系数能够更好的解释客观世界的模糊性和不确定性,从而有效地改进传统组合预测方法取固定实数权重的缺陷。因此,本文提出一种权重系数为三角模糊数的组合预测新方法,构建了基于诱导连续有序模糊加权平均(ICOFWA)算子的模糊连续区间变权组合预测模型。通过实例分析说明该区间组合预测方法的有效性,并对参数做了灵敏度分析。     

权马尔可夫链在人口死亡率时序误差预测中的应用

针对人口死亡率时间序列既有摆动又有一定趋势的特点,首先对人口死亡率的时间趋势项进行拟合,然后对人口死亡率的误差序列进行分析,提出了以规范化的自相关系数为权,用加权的马尔可夫链来预测人口死亡率状况。并通过实例对该方法进行了具体的应用。     

基于逆模糊数的模糊时间序列模型的农机总动力预测方法

提出一种改进的基于逆模糊数的新模糊时间序列预测模型.应用模型研究辽宁省农机总动力预测问题,比一元线性回归模型,二次移动平均模型,指数曲线模型,灰色理论GM(1,1)模型等4种模型和它们的组合模型的平均预测误差率AFER都有较大改善,是值得推荐的一种时间序列预测方法.     

莆田湄洲岛旅游人数预测的新方法

提出模糊时间序列预测的一种改进模型IFTSFM,重新研究莆田湄洲岛旅游人数预测问题,当进行历史数据的模拟预测时AFER比应用GM(1,1)灰色模型预测时更小.IFTSFM也可进行未知的旅游人数的预测.方法预测公式简洁,计算方便,历史数据模拟预测误差率较小,为研究时间序列预测问题增加一种新方法.     

Forecasting stock index price based on M-factors fuzzy time series and particle swarm optimization

In real time, one observation always relies on several observations. To improve the forecasting accuracy, all these observations can be incorporated in forecasting models. Therefore, in this study, we have intended to introduce a new Type-2 fuzzy time series model that can utilize more observations in forecasting. Later, this Type-2 model is enhanced by employing particle swarm optimization (PSO) technique. The main motive behind the utilization of the PSO with the Type-2 model is to adjust the lengths of intervals in the universe of discourse that are employed in forecasting, without increasing the number of intervals. The daily stock index price data set of SBI (State Bank of India) is used to evaluate the performance of the proposed model. The proposed model is also validated by forecasting the daily stock index price of Google. Our experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed model in comparison with existing fuzzy time series models and conventional time series models.     

基于HP滤波和ARMA-GARCH模型的人民币汇率趋势预测

在复杂多变的金融市场,人民币汇率的变化受多种因素的影响,而人民币汇率的变化又影响着经济生活的方方面面,人民币汇率及其变化特征受到人们的广泛关注,研究人民币汇率变化特征,正确分析与预测人民币汇率的走势,对于国家和各个经济主体制定金融政策和投资决策具有十分重要的意义,采用HP滤波法将汇率数据序列分解为趋势成分序列和波动成分序列,然后使用自回归和ARMA-GARCH模型分别进行拟合和预测,通过实证分析发现模型有着较好的预测效果,可以为金融产品的预测研究和制定金融政策提供参考。     

A Novel Fuzzy Document Based Information Retrieval Model for Forecasting

Information retrieval systems are generally used to find documents that are most appropriate according to some query that comes dynamically from users. In this paper a novel Fuzzy Document based Information Retrieval Model (FDIRM) is proposed for the purpose of Stock Market Index forecasting. The novelty of proposed approach is a modified tf-idf scoring scheme to predict the future trend of the stock market index. The contribution of this paper has two dimensions, 1) In the proposed system the simple time series is converted to an enriched fuzzy linguistic time series with a unique approach of incorporating market sentiment related information along with the price and 2) A unique approach is followed while modeling the information retrieval (IR) system which converts a simple IR system into a forecasting system. From the performance comparison of FDIRM with standard benchmark models it can be affirmed that the proposed model has a potential of becoming a good forecasting model. The stock market data provided by Standard & Poor’s CRISIL NSE Index 50 (CNX NIFTY-50 index) of National Stock Exchange of India (NSE) is used to experiment and validate the proposed model. The authentic data for validation and experimentation is obtained from http://www.nseindia.com which is the official website of NSE. A java program is under construction to implement the model in real-time with graphical users’ interface.     

Forecasting portfolio returns using weighted fuzzy time series methods

We propose using weighted fuzzy time series (FTS) methods to forecast the future performance of returns on portfolios. We model the uncertain parameters of the fuzzy portfolio selection models using a possibilistic interval-valued mean approach, and approximate the uncertain future return on a given portfolio by means of a trapezoidal fuzzy number. Introducing some modifications into the classical models of fuzzy time series, based on weighted operators, enables us to generate trapezoidal numbers as forecasts of the future performance of the portfolio returns. This fuzzy forecast makes it possible to approximate both the expected return and the risk of the investment through the value and ambiguity of a fuzzy number.We incorporate our proposals into classical fuzzy time series methods and analyze their effectiveness compared with classical weighted fuzzy time series models, using historical returns on assets from the Spanish stock market. When our weighted FTS proposals are used to point-wise forecast portfolio returns the one-step ahead accuracy is improved, also with respect to non-fuzzy forecasting methods.     

Forecasting model with asymmetric market response and its application to pricing of consumer package goods

This paper presents a dynamic forecasting model that accommodates asymmetric market responses to marketing mix variable—price promotion—by threshold models. As a threshold variable to generate a mechanism for different market responses, we use the counterpart to the concept of a price threshold applied to a representative consumer in a store. A Bayesian approach is taken for statistical modelling because of advantages that it offers over estimation and forecasting. The proposed model incorporates the lagged effects of a price variable. Thereby, myriad pricing strategies can be implemented in the time horizon. Their effectiveness can be evaluated using the predictive density. We intend to improve the forecasting performance over conventional linear time series models. Furthermore, we discuss efficient dynamic pricing in a store using strategic simulations under some scenarios suggested by an estimated structure of the models. Empirical studies illustrate the superior forecasting performance of our model against conventional linear models in terms of the root mean square error of the forecasts. Useful information for dynamic pricing is derived from its structural parameter estimates. This paper develops a dynamic forecasting model that accommodates asymmetric market responses to marketing mix variable—price promotion—by the threshold models. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于EMD-GA-BP与EMD-PSO-LSSVM的中国碳市场价格预测

由于碳交易市场价格的波动性大及相互影响关系的复杂性,本文试图构建碳价格长期和短期的最优预测模型。考虑到碳交易价格波动的趋势性和周期性特点,基于经验模态分解算法(EMD)、遗传算法(GA)—神经网络(BP)模型、粒子群算法(PSO)—最小二乘支持向量机(LSSVM)模型及由它们构建的组合预测模型,对中国碳市场交易价格进行短期预测和长期预测。实证分析中将影响碳交易价格的不同宏观经济因素和碳价格时间序列因素做为输入变量,分别代入组合模型进行预测。研究结果表明,在短期预测中,EMD-GA-BP模型预测效果优于GA-BP模型和PSO-LSSVM模型;而在长期预测中,组合模型EMD-PSO-LSSVM模型预测效果优于只考虑碳价格波动趋势性或周期性预测效果。     

European option pricing model in a stochastic and fuzzy environment

The primary goal of this paper is to price European options in the Merton＇s frame- work with underlying assets following jump-diffusion using fuzzy set theory. Owing to the vague fluctuation of the real financial market, the average jump rate and jump sizes cannot be recorded or collected accurately. So the main idea of this paper is to model the rate as a triangular fuzzy number and jump sizes as fuzzy random variables and use the property of fuzzy set to deduce two different jump-diffusion models underlying principle of rational expectations equilibrium price. Unlike many conventional models, the European option price will now turn into a fuzzy number. One of the major advantages of this model is that it allows investors to choose a reasonable European option price under an acceptable belief degree. The empirical results will serve as useful feedback information for improvements on the proposed model.     

Stock market forecasting by using a hybrid model of exponential fuzzy time series

The initial aim of this study is to propose a hybrid method based on exponential fuzzy time series and learning automata based optimization for stock market forecasting. For doing so, a two-phase approach is introduced. In the first phase, the optimal lengths of intervals are obtained by applying a conventional fuzzy time series together with learning automata swarm intelligence algorithm to tune the length of intervals properly. Subsequently, the obtained optimal lengths are applied to generate a new fuzzy time series, proposed in this study, named exponential fuzzy time series. In this final phase, due to the nature of exponential fuzzy time series, another round of optimization is required to estimate certain method parameters. Finally, this model is used for future forecasts. In order to validate the proposed hybrid method, forty-six case studies from five stock index databases are employed and the findings are compared with well-known fuzzy time series models and classic methods for time series. The proposed model has outperformed its counterparts in terms of accuracy.     

Point and interval forecasting for carbon price based on an improved analysis-forecast system

Effective analysis and forecasting of carbon prices, which is an essential endeavor for the carbon trading market, is still considered a difficult task because of the nonlinearity and nonstationarity inherent in carbon prices. Previous studies have failed at the analysis and interval prediction of carbon prices and are limited to point forecasts. Therefore, an improved carbon price analysis and forecasting system that consists of an analysis module and a forecasting module is established in this study; more importantly, the forecasting module includes point forecasting and interval forecasting as well. Aimed at investigating the characteristics of the carbon price series, a chaotic analysis based on the maximum Lyapunov exponent is performed, the determination of appropriate distribution functions based on our newly proposed hybrid optimization algorithm is conducted, and different distribution functions are effectively designed in the analysis module. Furthermore, in the point forecasting model, the phase space reconstruction technique is applied to reconstruct the sequences decomposed by variational mode decomposition due to the chaotic characteristics of the carbon price series, and the reconstructed sequences are considered as the optimal input–output variables of the forecasting model. Then, an adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system model is trained by the newly proposed hybrid optimization algorithm, which is developed for the first time in the domain of carbon price point forecasting. Moreover, based on the results of point forecasting and the distribution function of the carbon price series determined by the analysis module, the interval forecasting results can be obtained and implemented to provide more reliable information for decision making. Empirical results based on the carbon price data of the European Union Emissions Trading System and Shenzhen of China demonstrate that the proposed system achieves better results than other benchmark models in point forecasting as well as interval forecasting.     

An improved fuzzy time series forecasting method using trapezoidal fuzzy numbers

One of the major drawbacks of the existing fuzzy time series forecasting models is the fact that they only provide a single-point forecasted value just like the output of the traditional time series methods. Hence, they cannot provide a decision analyst more useful information. The aim of this present research is to design an improved fuzzy time series forecasting method in which the forecasted value will be a trapezoidal fuzzy number instead of a single-point value. Furthermore, the proposed method may also increase the forecasting accuracy. Two numerical data sets were used to illustrate the proposed method and compare the forecasting accuracy with three fuzzy time series methods. The results of the comparison indicate that the proposed method can generate forecasting values that are more accurate.