Couette-Taylor流的谱Galerkin逼近

利用谱方法对轴对称的旋转圆柱间的Couette-Taulor流进行数值模拟．首先给出Navier-Stokes方程流函数形式,利用Couette流把边界条件齐次化．其次给出Stokes算子的特征函数的解析表达式,证明其正交性,并对特征值进行估计．最后利用Stokes算子的特征函数作为逼近子空间的基函数,给出谱Galerkin逼近方程的表达式．证明了Navier-Stokes方程非奇异解的谱Galerkin逼近的存在性、唯一性和收敛性,给出了解谱Galerkin逼近的误差估计,并展示了数值计算结果．     

边界条件都含有特征参数的四阶微分算子特征值的依赖性

本文考虑了区间[a,b]两端四个边界条件都含有特征函数的四阶微分算子特征值的依赖性问题,证明了特征值不仅连续依赖而且可微依赖于问题的各个参数(系数函数,权函数,区间端点,边界条件系数矩阵),并且给出了相应的微分表达式.特别地,给出特征值关于特征参数依赖的边界条件系数矩阵的Frechet导数.     

一类具有转移条件的Sturm-Liouville方程的谱性质

研究一类具有转移条件和特征参数相关边界条件的不连续的Sturm-Liouville方程.构造了一个新的算子,并且在新的Hilbert空间中证明了其自伴性.构造了基本解,给出了特征值和特征函数的一些性质,以及渐近估计式,证明了特征函数系的完备性,并且得到了问题的格林函数和预解算子.     

椭圆型特征值问题正特征函数 的存在性和唯一性

本文讨论带Ｄｉｒｉｃｈｌｅｔ边值条件的非线性椭圆型特征值问题，给出了正特征函数存在和唯一的充分必要条件．     

硅体中磷反应扩散系统解的整体存在性及渐近性

本文用上下解方法，研究了一类带混合非齐次边界条件的化学反应──硅体中磷反应扩散系统，采用避开△的特征函数构造上下解的方法，得到一类充分条件，以使其整体解渐近趋向于Ｓｔｅａｄｙ－ｓｔａｔｅ解．     

带有有限个转移条件的高阶微分算子特征函数系的完备性北大核心CSCD

研究一类正则的具有混合边界条件并带有有限个转移条件的高阶不连续微分算子特征值问题以及特征函数系的完备性问题.通过结合转移条件定义的新的内积,把问题转换成一个新的Hilbert空间上的对称微分算子的特征值问题.使用分段定义的微分方程的基本解,给出了满足特征方程的特征值是一个整函数的零点,证明了问题的特征值至多可数,得到特征值的充要条件.在此基础上,结合紧算子的谱理论以及逆算子的相关性质,得到了Green函数,证明了特征函数系是完备的.     

具有周期边界条件的2×2 Sturm-Liouville问题特征函数系的完备性

研究了具有周期边界条件的2×2 Sturm-Liouville问题,应用泛函方法获得了它的特征函数系的完备性定理.     

带有有限个转移条件的高阶微分算子特征函数系的完备性

研究一类正则的具有混合边界条件并带有有限个转移条件的高阶不连续微分算子特征值问题以及特征函数系的完备性问题.通过结合转移条件定义的新的内积,把问题转换成一个新的Hilbert空间上的对称微分算子的特征值问题.使用分段定义的微分方程的基本解,给出了满足特征方程的特征值是一个整函数的零点,证明了问题的特征值至多可数,得到特征值的充要条件.在此基础上,结合紧算子的谱理论以及逆算子的相关性质,得到了Green函数,证明了特征函数系是完备的.     

一类具有转移条件的不连续微分算子的渐近状态

研究一类具有转移条件且边界条件依赖于特征参数的Sturm-Liouville算子,建立一个与其相关的新的空间框架,给出其特征的相关性质与特征函数的完备性,利用函数论方法得出其特征的渐近表示,并获得Green函数的表达式.     

边界条件中带有谱参数的不连续Sturm-Liouville算子的特征函数系的完备性

本文研究了具有转移条件且边界条件含特征参数的Sturm-Liouville算子L的特征函数系的完备性问题.首先,使用微分算子谱分析经典的方法,得到了λ是该边值问题的特征值的充要条件.之后,借助新空间H和新算子T,证明了算子L的特征函数系作为新算子T的特征函数第一个分量形式H的标准正交基.     

Green's functions for elliptic and parabolic systems with Robin-type boundary conditions

The aim of this paper is to investigate Green's function for parabolic and elliptic systems satisfying a possibly nonlocal Robin-type boundary condition. We construct Green's function for parabolic systems with time-dependent coefficients satisfying a possibly nonlocal Robin-type boundary condition assuming that weak solutions of the system are locally Hölder continuous in the interior of the domain, and as a corollary we construct Green's function for elliptic system with a Robin-type condition. Also, we obtain Gaussian bound for Robin Green's function under an additional assumption that weak solutions of Robin problem are locally bounded up to the boundary. We provide some examples satisfying such a local boundedness property, and thus have Gaussian bounds for their Green's functions.     

Effects of boundary conditions on pattern formation in a nonlocal prey–predator model

Effects of periodic and Neumann boundary conditions on a nonlocal prey–predator model are investigated. Two types of kernel functions with finite supports are used to characterize the nonlocal interactions. These kernel functions are modified to handle the Neumann boundary condition. Numerical techniques to find the Turing and spatial-Hopf thresholds for Neumann boundary condition are also described. For a fixed range of nonlocal interaction with a given kernel function, Turing bifurcation curves corresponding to both the boundary conditions are close to each other. The same is true for the spatial-Hopf bifurcation curves too. However, the nonlinear solutions inside the Turing domain as well as spatial-Hopf domain depend on the boundary condition. Thus, boundary conditions play important roles in a nonlocal model of prey-predator interaction.     

Green functions for the Dirac operator under local boundary conditions and applications

In this article, we define the Green function for the Dirac operator under two local boundary conditions: the condition associated with a chirality operator (also called the chiral bag boundary condition) and the MIT bag boundary condition. Then we give some applications of these constructions for each Green function. From the existence of the chiral Green function, we derive an inequality on a spin conformal invariant which, in some cases, solves the Yamabe problem on manifolds with boundary. Finally, using the MIT Green function, we give a simple proof of a positive mass theorem previously proved by Escobar.     

Solving the reaction–diffusion equations with nonlocal boundary conditions based on reproducing kernel space

The reaction–diffusion equations with initial condition and nonlocal boundary conditions are discussed in this article. A reproducing kernel space is constructed, in which an arbitrary function satisfies the initial condition and nonlocal boundary conditions of the reaction‐diffusion equations. Based on the reproducing kernel space, a new algorithm for solving the reaction–diffusion equations with initial condition and nonlocal boundary conditions is presented. Some examples are displayed to demonstrate the validity and applicability of the proposed method. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq, 2009     

THE ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOR OF SOLUTION FOR THE NONLINEAR HEAT-CONDUCTION EQUATION AND ITS APPLICATION

1 IntroductionIn the heat-conduction equationp is the density,c is the specific heat,k is the thermal conductivityLet u = w -- wco be therelative temperature, where woo is the environmental temperature. In many cases, the thermalconductivity k is dependent of the temperature,forrexample, the heat-conduction of electron iuthe plasma body and the radiation heat-conduction in the high temperature,k(u) = uoum--' (m > 1).Assume that p, c are constants, then the equation (1.1) can be written asWe c…     

ON HASEMAN BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM FOR A CLASS OF META-ANALYTIC FUNCTIONS

In this article, Haseman boundary value problem for a class of meta-analytic functions is studied. The expression of solution and the condition of solvability for Haseman boundary value problem are obtained by changing the problem discussed into the equivalent Haseman boundary value problem of bi-analytic function. And the expression of solution and the condition of solvability depend on the canonical matrix.     

A.V. Bitsadze's observation on bianalytic functions and the Schwarz problem

According to an observation of A.V. Bitsadze from 1948 the Dirichlet problem for bianalytic functions is ill-posed. A natural boundary condition for the polyanalytic operator, however, is the Schwarz condition. An integral representation for the solutions in the unit disc to the inhomogeneous polyanalytic equation satisfying Schwarz boundary conditions is known. This representation is extended here to any simply connected plane domain having a harmonic Green function. Some other boundary value problems are investigated with some Dirichlet and Neumann conditions illuminating that just the Schwarz problem is a natural boundary condition for the Bitsadze operator.     

The factorization method for cracks in inhomogeneous media

We consider the inverse scattering problem of determining the shape and location of a crack surrounded by a known inhomogeneous media. Both the Dirichlet boundary condition and a mixed type boundary conditions are considered. In order to avoid using the background Green function in the inversion process, a reciprocity relationship between the Green function and the solution of an auxiliary scattering problem is proved. Then we focus on extending the factorization method to our inverse shape reconstruction problems by using far field measurements at fixed wave number. We remark that this is done in a non intuitive space for the mixed type boundary condition as we indicate in the sequel.     

基于率模可靠性的客观确定非对称概型功能函数隶属函数的方法

摒弃目前以主观方法给出功能函数对结构安全模糊集隶属函数的做法，提出并从理论上证明了：当功能函数具有非对称概型时，将功能函数的线性函数假想为集值统计的随机集边界点，通过定积分运算获得隶属函数的方法。算例充分说明文中方法的科学性和客观性。     

Classical solution of a problem with an integral condition for the one-dimensional wave equation

We find a closed-form classical solution of the homogeneous wave equation with Cauchy conditions, a boundary condition on the lateral boundary, and a nonlocal integral condition involving the values of the solution at interior points of the domain. A classical solution is understood as a function that is defined everywhere in the closure of the domain and has all classical derivatives occurring in the equation and conditions of the problem. The derivatives are defined via the limit values of finite-difference ratios of the function and corresponding increments of the arguments.