一类带有扩散与时滞的流行性传染病模型的行波解

讨论了一类带有扩散与时滞的流行性传染病模型的行波解的存在性.首先,将系统的行波解的存在性问题转化为一个二阶常微分方程组的单调解的存在性问题;应用单调方法和不动点方法,进一步地将问题转化为方程组的上下解的构造问题;应用所建立的引理与定理,通过构造适合的上下解,证明了系统单调行波解的存在性.     

一类趋化性生物模型行波解的存在性与正则性

研究了一类趋化性生物模型行波解的存在性和正则性.通过直接计算得到了其行波解存在的充分必要条件;在一定条件下,研究了行波解的正则与非正则的性质;在特殊情形下给出了行波解的显式解.     

一类具有扩散项的流行性传染病模型中的行波解

讨论了一类具有扩散项的流行性传染病模型中的行波解的存在性.首先,将对该模型所对应的反应扩散系统的行波解的讨论转化为对二阶常微分系统的上下解的讨论;然后,通过上下解方法建立了这个具有扩散项的传染病模型中行波解的存在性条件,并进一步讨论了扩散因素对行波解的波速的影响,得到被感染人群的流动对病毒的传播有一定的影响.     

带有外部输入项的时间周期SIR传染病模型的周期行波解北大核心CSCD

研究了一类带有外部输入项的时间周期SIR传染病模型周期行波解的存在性和不存在性.首先,通过构造辅助系统适当的上下解并定义闭凸锥,将周期行波解的存在性转化为定义在这个闭凸锥上的非单调算子的不动点问题,利用Schauder不动点定理建立辅助系统周期解的存在性,并利用Arzela-Ascoli定理证明了原模型周期行波解的存在性.其次,借助分析技术得到了周期行波解的不存在性.     

具非线性扩散一般反应系统的行波解存在性

该文利用扰动方法研究具非线性扩散项及一般形式反应项系统行波解的存在性. 得到该类系统存在行波解的充分条件, 使得相关参考文献的结果成为本文主要定理的推论.作为应用给出了一类具体的反应扩散系统行波解的存在性条件.     

一类反应扩散方程的行波解

1　引　　言由于反应扩散方程涉及的大量问题来自物理学、化学、生物学和人口动力学中众多的数学模型,因而有广阔的实际背景.其行波解引起了人们的兴趣,行波解是某个常微分方程的解,对某些传播速度,利用几何方法可以建立其解的存在性(见[1][2][3]).在文[4]中J.Canosa讨论了Fisher方程ut=2u2x+u(1-u)(1)行波解的存在性、逼近解和误差估计.所谓方程(1)的行波解是指形为u(x,t)=u(x-ct)=u(z)的解.众所周知,行波解u(x,t)=u(x-ct)=u(z)是方程(1)的行波解的充要条件是d2udz2+cdudz+u(1-u)=0(2)若u(z)是单调有界且不恒为常数,则u(z)叫做(1)的波前…     

一类具有非线性发生率与时滞的离散扩散SIR模型临界行波解的存在性

研究了一类具有非线性发生率的离散扩散时滞SIR模型的临界行波解的存在性.在人口总数非恒定的条件下,首先,应用上下解法与Schauder不动点定理证明了解在有限闭区间上的存在性;其次,通过极限讨论了临界行波解在整个实数域上存在;最后,通过反证法与波动引理得到了行波解在无穷远处的渐近行为.     

具有非局部效应的时滞SEIR系统的周期行波解

该文研究了一类具有非局部效应和非线性发生率的时滞SEIR系统的周期行波解.首先,定义基本再生数R₀并构造适当的上下解,将周期行波解的存在性转化为闭凸集上非单调算子的不动点问题,利用Schauder不动点定理结合极限理论建立该系统周期行波解的存在性.其次,利用反证法结合比较原理,建立当基本再生数R₀<1时该系统周期行波解的不存在性.     

受迫广义KdV-Burgers方程行波解的存在唯一性

本文研究具有受迫性的广义二维KdV-Burgers方程的周期行波解,为了获得周期行波解的存在唯一性定理,使唤用特定系数法和Schauder不动点定理获得了受迫广义KdV-Burgers方程周期行波解存在唯一性的条件.并获得了周期行波解的一些先验估计式.     

具有部分单调性的时滞扩散方程组行波解的存在性

就一类具有部分单调性的时滞扩散方程组，我们证明了其行波解的存在性．所采用的方法是通过该系统的适当上、下解构造了Banach空间中的闭凸子集，然后应用Schauder不动点定理，证明相关算子在其上存在不动点．作为该结果的一个重要应用，我们考虑一类时滞的捕食与被捕食模型，证明了其行波解的存在性。     

Finite Travelling Waves for a Semilinear Degenerate Reaction-Diffusion System

In this paper, the existence and nonexistence of finite travelling waves (FTWs) for a semilinear degenerate reaction-diffusion system is studied, where 0 < α _i < 1, m _ij ≥ 0 and ∑ ^N _{j =1} m _ij > 0, i, j = 1,...,N. Necessary and sufficient conditions on existence and large time behaviours of FTWs of (I) are obtained by using the matrix theory, Schauder's fixed point theorem, and upper and lower solutions method. Received July 3, 1997, Revised June 23, 1999, Accepted March 29, 2000     

FINITE TRAVELING WAVES FOR A REACTION-DIFFUSION SYSTEM WITH N（≥3） COMPONENTS

ＦＩＮＩＴＥＴＲＡＶＥＬＩＮＧＷＡＶＥＳＦＯＲＡＲＥＡＣＴＩＯＮ┐ＤＩＦＦＵＳＩＯＮＳＹＳＴＥＭＷＩＴＨＮ（３）ＣＯＭＰＯＮＥＮＴＳＷＡＮＧＳＨＵ,ＷＥＮＳＨＩＨＬＩＡＮＧＡＮＤＹＥＱＩＸＩＡＯＡｂｓｔｒａｃｔ．Ｉｎｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒ,ｔｈｅｅｘ...     

Almost Periodic Solutions of Nonlinear Second Order Differential Equations

We provide existence results for almost periodic solutions of nonlinear second order ordinary differential equations. The results extend existence results for periodic solutions of periodic equations, where the existence of periodic sub and supersolutions implied the existence of periodic solutions.     

一类泛函微分方程半正问题的正周期解

运用Krasnosel’skii不动点理论研究了一类含参泛函微分方程半正问题正周期解的存在性．获得了当参数充分小时正周期解的存在性结果以及半正问题正周期解存在的充分条件．丰富了一阶泛函微分方程解的存在性理论．     

Existence theorems for variational inclusion problems and the set-valued vector Ekeland variational principle in a complete metric space

In this paper, we apply an existence theorem for the variational inclusion problem to study the existence results for the variational intersection problems in Ekeland’s sense and the existence results for some variants of set-valued vector Ekeland variational principles in a complete metric space. Our results contain Ekeland’s variational principle as a special case and our approaches are different to those for any existence theorems for such problems.     

Existence Theorems for Systems of Generalized Vector Quasiequilibrium Problems and Optimization Problems

In this paper, we use existence theorems for the equilibria of generalized abstract economies proved recently to establish existence theorems for systems of generalized vector quasiequilibrium problems. Then, these existence theorems for equilibrium problems are used to derive existence theorems for systems of generalized vector quasivariational-like inequality problems, and vector quasioptimization problems.This research was supported by the National Science Council of the Republic of China. The authors express their gratitude to the referees for valuable suggestions.     

On a New Class of Systems of Generalized Quasi-Variational Inequalities

We introduce new types of systems of generalized quasi-variational inequalities and we prove the existence of the solutions by using results of pair equilibrium existence for free abstract economies. We consider the fuzzy models and we also introduce the random free abstract economy and the random equilibrium pair. The existence of the solutions for the systems of quasi-variational inequalities comes as consequences of the existence of equilibrium pairs for the considered free abstract economies.     

System of Generalized Vector Quasi-Equilibrium Problems with Applications to Fixed Point Theorems for a Family of Nonexpansive Multivalued Mappings

In this paper, we establish the existence theorems of the generalized vector quasi-equilibrium problems. From some existence theorem, we establish fixed point theorems for a family of lower semicontinuous or nonexpansive multivalued mappings. We also obtain the existence theorems of system of mixed generalized vector variational-like inequalities and existence theorems of the Debreu vector equilibrium problems and the Nash vector equilibrium problems.     

一类混合型微分差分方程的周期解

利用Fenchel变换,我们推出一类微分差分方程存在周期解等价于某泛函具有临界点,并求出方程具有周期解的充分条件.     

Multibump solutions for discrete periodic nonlinear Schrödinger equations

In this paper, we study the existence of multibump solutions for discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equations with periodic potentials. We first reduce the existence of multibump homoclinic solutions to the existence of an isolated homoclinic solution with a nontrivial critical group. Then, we study the existence of homoclinics with nontrivial critical groups for both superlinear and asymptotically linear discrete periodic nonlinear Schrödinger equations, and we provide simple sufficient conditions for the existence of homoclinics with nontrivial critical groups in the positive definite case. As an application, we get, without any symmetry assumptions, infinitely many geometrically distinct homoclinic solutions with exponential decay at infinity.