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1.
Let G=Gn,p be a binomial random graph with n vertices and edge probability p=p(n),and f be a nonnegative integer-valued function defined on V(G) such that 0a≤f(x)≤bnp-2np ㏒n for every x ∈V(G). An fractional f-indicator function is an function h that assigns to each edge of a graph G a number h(e) in [0,1] so that for each vertex x,we have dh G(x)=f(x),where dh G(x) = x∈e h(e) is the fractional degree of x in G. Set Eh = {e:e ∈E(G) and h(e)=0}.If Gh is a spanning subgraph of G such that E(Gh)=Eh,then Gh is called an fractional f-factor of G. In this paper,we prove that for any binomial random graph Gn,p with p≥n-23,almost surely Gn,p contains an fractional f-factor. 相似文献
2.
For a graph G and an integer r≥1,G is r-EKR if no intersecting family of independent r-sets of G is larger than the largest star(a family of independent r-sets containing some fixed vertex in G),and G is strictly r-EKR if every extremal intersecting family of independent r-sets is a star.Recently,Hurlbert and Kamat gave a preliminary result about EKR property of ladder graphs.They showed that a ladder graph with n rungs is 3-EKR for all n≥3.The present paper proves that this graph is r-EKR for all 1≤r≤n,and strictly r-EKR except for r=n-1. 相似文献
3.
We call a subgroup H of a finite group G c-supplemented in G if there exists a subgroup K of G such that G = HK and H ∩ K ≤ core(H). In this paper it is proved that a finite group G is p-nilpotent if G is S4-free and every minimal subgroup of P n GN is c-supplemented in NG(P), and when p = 2 P is quaternion-free, where p is the smallest prime number dividing the order of G, P a Sylow p-subgroup of G. As some applications of this result, some known results are generalized. 相似文献
4.
Recently P.F,Leung has investigated the topological characters of certaincompact oriented submanifolds minimally immersed in the unit sphere S~(n+p).It iswell known that a immersed submanifold in S~(n+p) can be always regarded as a sub-manifold in n+p+1-dimensional Euclidean space R~(n+p+1) and there is no minimalclosed submanifold in R~(n+p+1).Thus,it is a natural and important problem tostudy the topological properties of general closed submanifolds in R~N. Through 相似文献
5.
The total chromatic number XT(G) of a graph G is the minimum number of colors needed to color the elements (vertices and edges) of G such that no adjacent or incident pair of elements receive the same color. G is called Type 1 if XT(G)=Δ(G) 1. In this paper we prove that the join of a complete bipartite graph Km,n and a cycle Cn is of Type 1. 相似文献
6.
Ning Xu 《中国科学A辑(英文版)》2009,52(1):66-76
In this paper, we give the definition of the height of a valuation and the definition of the big field Cp,G, where p is a prime and GR is an additive subgroup containing 1. We conclude that Cp,G is a field and Cp,G is algebraically closed. Based on this the author obtains the complete classification of valuations on arithmetic surfaces. Furthermore, for any m ≤n∈ Z, let Vm,n be an R-vector space of dimension n-m + 1, whose coordinates are indexed from m to n. We generalize the definition of Cp,G, where p i... 相似文献
7.
In this paper, the automorphism group of a generalized extraspecial p-group G is determined, where p is a prime number. Assume that |G| = p 2n+m and |ζG| = p m , where n 1 and m 2. (1) When p is odd, let Aut G G = {α∈ AutG | α acts trivially on G }. Then Aut G G⊿AutG and AutG/Aut G G≌Z p-1 . Furthermore, (i) If G is of exponent p m , then Aut G G/InnG≌Sp(2n, p) × Z p m-1 . (ii) If G is of exponent p m+1 , then Aut G G/InnG≌ (K Sp(2n-2, p))×Z p m-1 , where K is an extraspecial p-group of order p 2n-1 . In particular, Aut G G/InnG≌ Z p × Z p m-1 when n = 1. (2) When p = 2, then, (i) If G is of exponent 2 m , then AutG≌ Sp(2n, 2) × Z 2 × Z 2 m-2 . In particular, when n = 1, |AutG| = 3 · 2 m+2 . None of the Sylow subgroups of AutG is normal, and each of the Sylow 2-subgroups of AutG is isomorphic to H K, where H = Z 2 × Z 2 × Z 2 × Z 2 m-2 , K = Z 2 . (ii) If G is of exponent 2 m+1 , then AutG≌ (I Sp(2n-2, 2)) × Z 2 × Z 2 m-2 , where I is an elementary abelian 2-group of order 2 2n-1 . In particular, when n = 1, |AutG| = 2 m+2 and AutG≌ H K, where H = Z 2 × Z 2 × Z 2 m-1 , K = Z 2 . 相似文献
8.
For graphs F and G,let F→(G,G)denote that any red/blue edge coloring of F contains a monochromatic G.Define Folkman number f(G;t)to be the smallest order of a graph F such that F→(G,G)andω(F)≤t.It is shown that f(G;t)≤cn for p-arrangeable graphs with n vertices,where p≥1,c=c(p)and t=t(p)are positive constants. 相似文献
9.
A spanning tree with no more than 3 leaves is called a spanning 3-ended tree.In this paper, we prove that if G is a k-connected(k ≥ 2) almost claw-free graph of order n and σ_(k+3)(G) ≥ n + k + 2, then G contains a spanning 3-ended tree, where σk(G) =min{∑_(v∈S)deg(v) : S is an independent set of G with |S| = k}. 相似文献
10.
Let G = (V, E) be a primitive digraph. The vertex exponent of G at a vertex v ∈ V, denoted by expG(v), is the least integer p such that there is a v → u walk of length p for each u ∈ V. We choose to order the vertices of G in the k-point exponent of G and is denoted by expG(k), 1 ≤ k ≤ n. We define the k-point exponent set E(n, k) := {expG(k)| G = G(A) with A ∈ CSP(n)}, where CSP(n) is the set of all n × n central symmetric primitive matrices and G(A) is the associated graph of the matrix A. In this paper, we describe E(n,k) for all n, k with 1 ≤ k ≤ n except n ≡ 1(mod 2) and 1 ≤ k ≤ n - 4. We also characterize the extremal graphs when k = 1. 相似文献
11.
V. P. Burichenko 《Algebra and Logic》2008,47(6):384-394
Let G = SL(n, q), where q is odd, V be a natural module over G, and L = S2(V) be its symmetric square. We construct a 2-cohomology group H2(G, L). The group is one-dimensional over F
q if n = 2 and q ≠ 3, and also if (n, q) = (4, 3). In all other cases H2(G, L) = 0. Previously, such groups H2(G, L) were known for the cases where n = 2 or q = p is prime. We state that H2(G, L) are trivial for n ⩾ 3 and q = pm, m ⩾ 2. In proofs, use is made of rather elementary (noncohomological) methods.
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Translated from Algebra i Logika, Vol. 47, No. 6, pp. 687–704, November–December, 2008. 相似文献
12.
13.
V. D. Mazurov 《Algebra and Logic》2005,44(1):31-39
It is proved that a group G generated by a conjugacy class X of elements of order 3, so that every two non-commuting elements of X generate a subgroup isomorphic to an alternating group of degree 4 or 5, is locally finite. More precisely, either G contains a normal elementary 2-subgroup of index 3, or G is isomorphic to an alternating group of permutations on some (possibly infinite) set.Supported by RFBR grant Nos. 02-01-00495 and 02-01-39005, by FP Universities of Russia grant No. UR.04.01.0202, and by the Council for Grants (under RF President) and State Aid of Fundamental Science Schools, project NSh-2069.2003.1.Translated from Algebra i Logika, Vol. 44, No. 1, pp. 54–69, January–February, 2005. 相似文献
14.
N. S. Romanovskii 《Algebra and Logic》2007,46(4):274-280
The research launched in [1] is brought to a close by examining algebraic sets in a metabelian group G in two important cases:
(1) G = Fn is a free metabelian group of rank n; (2) G = Wn,k is a wreath product of free Abelian groups of ranks n and k.
Supported by RFBR grant No. 05-01-00292.
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Translated from Algebra i Logika, Vol. 46, No. 4, pp. 503–513, July–August, 2007. 相似文献
15.
N. S. Romanovskii 《Algebra and Logic》2008,47(6):426-434
A soluble group G is rigid if it contains a normal series of the form G = G1 > G2 > … > Gp > Gp+1 = 1, whose quotients Gi/Gi+1 are Abelian and are torsion-free as right ℤ[G/Gi]-modules. The concept of a rigid group appeared in studying algebraic geometry over groups that are close to free soluble.
In the class of all rigid groups, we distinguish divisible groups the elements of whose quotients Gi/Gi+1 are divisible by any elements of respective groups rings Z[G/Gi]. It is reasonable to suppose that algebraic geometry over divisible rigid groups is rather well structured. Abstract properties
of such groups are investigated. It is proved that in every divisible rigid group H that contains G as a subgroup, there is
a minimal divisible subgroup including G, which we call a divisible closure of G in H. Among divisible closures of G are divisible
completions of G that are distinguished by some natural condition. It is shown that a divisible completion is defined uniquely
up to G-isomorphism.
Supported by the Council for Grants (under RF President) and State Aid of Leading Scientific Schools (grant NSh-344.2008.1).
Translated from Algebra i Logika, Vol. 47, No. 6, pp. 762–776, November–December, 2008. 相似文献
16.
We classify the maximal irreducible periodic subgroups of PGL(q,
), where
is a field of positive characteristic p transcendental over its prime subfield, q = p is prime, and
× has an element of order q. That is, we construct a list of irreducible subgroups G of GL(q,
) containing the centre
×1
q
of GL(q,
), such that G/
×1
q
is a maximal periodic subgroup of PGL(q,
), and if H is another group of this kind then H is GL(q,
)-conjugate to a group in the list. We give criteria for determining when two listed groups are conjugate, and show that a
maximal irreducible periodic subgroup of PGL(q,
) is self-normalising.
相似文献
17.
Let {ie166-01} be a set of finite groups. A group G is said to be saturated by the groups in {ie166-02} if every finite subgroup
of G is contained in a subgroup isomorphic to a member of {ie166-03}. It is proved that a periodic group G saturated by groups
in a set {U3(2m) | m = 1, 2, …} is isomorphic to U3(Q) for some locally finite field Q of characteristic 2; in particular, G is locally finite.
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Translated from Algebra i Logika, Vol. 47, No. 3, pp. 288–306, May–June, 2008. 相似文献
18.
19.
20.
S. A. Shakhova 《Algebra and Logic》2006,45(4):277-285
Let ℳ be any quasivariety of Abelian groups, Lq(ℳ) be a subquasivariety lattice of ℳ, dom
G
ℳ
be the dominion of a subgroup H of a group G in ℳ, and G/dom
G
ℳ
(H) be a finitely generated group. It is known that the set L(G, H, ℳ) = {dom
G
N
(H)| N ∈ Lq(ℳ)} forms a lattice w.r.t. set-theoretic inclusion. We look at the structure of dom
G
ℳ
(H). It is proved that the lattice L(G,H,ℳ) is semidistributive and necessary and sufficient conditions are specified for
its being distributive.
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Translated from Algebra i Logika, Vol. 45, No. 4, pp. 484–499, July–August, 2006. 相似文献