首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
针对ECG信号的非线性和非平稳性,利用不同经验模态分解的小波软阈值方法对其进行降噪处理.根据希尔伯特-黄(Hilbert-Huang)变换提出的一系列的EMD算法,有EMD、EEMD、CEEMD等.首先,将含高斯白噪声的ECG信号分别进行EMD、EEMD、CEEMD分解,所得到的固有模态函数(IMF)分量是从高频到低频排列的,分别舍去前几层含噪IMF'进行重构去噪.由于舍去的IMF分量中含有少部分信号的细节信息,然后利用小波软阈值对前几层含噪IMF提取细节信息得到新的分量,再将剩余分量和新的分量重构去噪后的ECG信号.利用去噪信号图和不同性能指标验证了不同方法的有效性,得出了基于CEEMD的小波软阈值ECG降噪效果最佳.最后,用上述方法对MIT-BIH心电噪声库信号进行去噪处理,其结果与仿真实验相吻合.  相似文献   

2.
利用小波分析预测方法对金融数据—股票收盘价这一典型的非平稳时间序列进行预测.使用M a llat小波分解算法对数据进行分解,对分解后的数据进行平滑处理,然后再进行重构,而重构之后的数据就成为近似意义的平稳时间序列,这样就得到了原始数据的近似信号,再应用传统时间序列预测方法对重构后的数据进行预测,将预测结果与实际值,以及和传统预测方法预测结果比较,小波分析方法预测效果更为理想.  相似文献   

3.
以离散小波变换的多尺度分析理论为依据,用Daubechies系列小波对芬兰Valkea-kotinen淡水湖第二测点自2011年1月13日至5月17日不同深度溶解氧浓度的采集数据进行分解与重构.通过db1-db6小波分解效果比较,发现db4小波的重构效果较好.采用db4小波对该位置各深度溶解氧浓度进行多尺度分析,得到数据的低频和高频重构曲线,分析曲线的变化规律.最后,利用离散小波变换尺度为2的幂次这一特点,给出有利于数据分析的测量时间间隔.  相似文献   

4.
李青  汪金菊 《大学数学》2017,33(3):37-45
结合曲波变换和高斯尺度混合模型提出地震信号随机噪声压制方法.该方法首先运用曲波变换对含有随机噪声的地震信号进行分解,然后对各小波子带系数分别建立高斯尺度混合模型估计出原始地震信号所对应的小波系数,最后经曲波逆变换重构获得降噪处理后的地震信号.仿真地震信号和实际地震信号的实验结果均表明本文方法能够有效压制地震信号中的随机噪声干扰,较多地保留了有效信号.  相似文献   

5.
针对光照不均匀的图像,结合W系统和NSCT变换,提出了一种新的图像增强方法.方法首先利用W变换对图像进行多尺度分解,然后利用NSCT中的非下采样方向滤波器组对尺度分解中的高频部分进行方向分解,得到不同尺度不同方向上的变换系数.在多尺度几何分解的基础上,对低频子带图像采用动态直方图均衡化、高频子带图像采用同态滤波的方法进行增强处理,最后利用非线性函数减小图像明、暗部分灰度值的差异,得到最后的增强结果.仿真实验结果表明,算法无论在视觉效果上还是客观评价指标上都优于其他被比较的四种增强算法,对于过亮、过暗以及局部光照不均匀的图像均取得了更好的增强效果,在增强图像细节的同时能有效抑制图像的伪吉布斯失真和过增强失真.在评价指标上,算法对三组经典图像处理后的增强图像的信息熵分别达到了10.0755、9.7879、10.5338,明显优于其他方法.  相似文献   

6.
经验模态分解(empirical mode decomposition,简称EMD)算法是一种处理非线性非平稳信号的时频分析方法.文章针对拓扑同胚于圆盘的开网格模型提出几何模型上的EMD算法,并应用于网格去噪以及特征编辑.首先,借助曲面上离散高斯曲率提取模型的极值点,随后对模型进行平面参数化,利用均匀节点的三次张量积B样条计算极大和极小包络曲面,最后将平均包络曲面离散成网格模型作为分解一次的残差模型,并将原模型与残差模型的差值向量记为当前分解的偏置向量,迭代地处理残差模型得到模型各个层次的偏置向量以及最终表示原模型基本形状的残差模型.通过对偏置向量的处理与重构,实现算法在网格去噪以及特征编辑的应用.实验结果表明,文章算法可以有效地实现网格模型的多尺度分解,并在网格去噪以及特征编辑方面取得了较好的效果.  相似文献   

7.
引入分数阶多分辨分析与分数阶尺度函数的概念.运用时频分析方法与分数阶小波变换,研究了分数阶正交小波的构造方法,得到分数阶正交小波存在的充要条件.给出分数阶尺度函数与小波的分解与重构算法,算法比经典的尺度函数与小波的分解与重构算法更具有一般性.  相似文献   

8.
为更好地滤除心电信号处理过程中基线漂移、肌电以及工频干扰等噪声,提出了一种新阈值函数去噪算法.通过仿真确定了最佳的小波函数类型和分解层数;改进算法克服了传统的阈值函数在信号处理中存在不连续性或恒定偏差的问题;利用双曲线函数实现向原函数的快速逼近,避免了去噪后的波形失真和振荡现象的发生;具有更少的参数,调节方便,计算量小;注重对较小系数的处理,提高重构信号的精度.利用MIT-BIH心律失常数据库中的105号数据进行验证.算法能有效地滤除噪声干扰,相比于其他方法,其重构信号的信噪比和均方误差均有极大的改善,去噪效果更好.  相似文献   

9.
针对传感器水声信号存在随机噪声的问题,提出了一种正余弦算法(SCA)和粒子群算法(PSO)相结合优化变分模态分解(VMD)参数k和α,将含噪信号通过VMD分解为k个固有模态函数,选取相关系数高的模态分量进行小波阈值(WT)去噪后重构信号分量,得到目标信号的算法,记为SCA-PSO-VMD-WT算法.通过将本算法与VMD-WT,PSO-VMD-WT,SCA-VMD-WT算法相比,并从信噪比、均方误差2个评估指标发现本算法的去噪效果最好.  相似文献   

10.
针对电能质量扰动的消噪问题,提出一种基于经验模态分解(EMD)和主成分分析(PCA)的消噪方法.方法先用EMD将信号分解为一组内蕴模态函数(IMF),对第一层IMF进行细节信息提取,然后对第二层及其后面的IMF进行PCA变换,根据噪声能量选择合适的主成分分量重构,去除各层IMF中的噪声.分别用电压聚降、电压中断、暂态脉冲、谐波及其组合进行数字仿真,和SureShrink小波阈值法、BayesShrink小波阈值法去噪结果比较,所用的方法去噪效果优于SureShrink小波阈值法、BayesShrink小波阈值法去噪结果,尤其对于电压暂降、电压中断、电压聚升这几个最重要的暂态电能质量问题消噪效果更为明显,结果证实了其有效性.  相似文献   

11.
This paper presents a statistical methodology for analyzing a complex phenomenon in which deterministic and scaling components are superimposed. Our approach is based on the wavelet multiresolution analysis combined with the scaling analysis of the entropy of a time series. The wavelet multiresolution analysis decomposes the signal in a scale-by-scale manner. The scale-by-scale decomposition generates smooth and detail curves that are evaluated and studied. A wavelet-based smoothing filtering is used to estimate the daily birth rate and conception rate during the year. The scaling analysis is based on the Diffusion Entropy Analysis (DEA). The joint use of the DEA and the wavelet multiresolution analysis allows: 1) the separation of the deterministic and, therefore, non-scaling component from the scaling component of the signal; 2) the determination of the stochastic information characterizing the teen birth phenomenon at each time scale. The daily data cover the number of births phenomenon at each time scale. The daily data cover the number of births to teens in Texas during the period 1964-1999.  相似文献   

12.
We present the energetic radiation intensity (ERI) as the quadratic form of the family of integral operators on a finite interval. The kernel of each operator is the autocorrelation function of the signal, which is radiated in the given direction. Spectral representation of the operators gives a fast-converging series representation of the ERI. For the signals, whose Fourier transforms are rational functions of the frequency, spectral analysis of the operators is reduced to finite-dimensional linear systems. Moreover, for such signals we express the ERI as the linear combination of the monochromatic directivity diagrams, evaluated in the complex poles of the signal’s Fourier transform. For the isotropic array elements and the most important amplitude distributions the ERI is obtained explicitly. We consider in detail a signal given by a truncated decaying exponent. Bibliography: 32 titles. Dedicated to Vasilii Mikhailovich Babich with high respect and gratitude __________ Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 332, 2006, pp. 239–267.  相似文献   

13.
The minimax signal detection problem for an admissible sets of signals forming a ball with a removed domain around its center has been considered in detail in the recent author's papers. In the present paper, we study additional possibilities arising under the assumption of positivity of the signal. Bibliography: 12 titles.  相似文献   

14.
Demixing refers to the challenge of identifying two structured signals given only the sum of the two signals and prior information about their structures. Examples include the problem of separating a signal that is sparse with respect to one basis from a signal that is sparse with respect to a second basis, and the problem of decomposing an observed matrix into a low-rank matrix plus a sparse matrix. This paper describes and analyzes a framework, based on convex optimization, for solving these demixing problems, and many others. This work introduces a randomized signal model that ensures that the two structures are incoherent, i.e., generically oriented. For an observation from this model, this approach identifies a summary statistic that reflects the complexity of a particular signal. The difficulty of separating two structured, incoherent signals depends only on the total complexity of the two structures. Some applications include (1) demixing two signals that are sparse in mutually incoherent bases, (2) decoding spread-spectrum transmissions in the presence of impulsive errors, and (3) removing sparse corruptions from a low-rank matrix. In each case, the theoretical analysis of the convex demixing method closely matches its empirical behavior.  相似文献   

15.
A kind of chaotic synchronization method is presented in the paper. In the transmitter, part signals are transformed by wavelet and the detail information is removed. In the receiver, the component with low frequency is reconstructed and discrete feedback is used, we show that synchronization of two identical structure chaotic systems is attained. The effect of feedback on chaotic synchronization is discussed. Using the synchronous method, the transmitting signal is transported in compressible way, system resource is saved, the component with high frequency is filtered and the effect of disturbance on synchronization is reduced. The synchronization method is illustrated by numerical simulation experiment.  相似文献   

16.
To explain the oscillatory nature of E1 Nino/Southern Oscillation (ENSO), many ENSO theories emphasize the free oceanic equatorial waves propagating/reflecting within the Pacific Ocean, or the discharge/recharge of Pacific-basin-averaged ocean heat content. ENSO signals in the Indian and Atlantic oceans are often considered as remote response to the Pacific SST anomaly through atmospheric teleconnections. This study investigates the ENSO life cycle near the equator using long-term observational datasets. Space-time spectral analysis is used to identify and isolate the dominant interannual oceanic and atmospheric wave modes associated with ENSO. Nino3 SST anomaly is utilized as the ENSO index, and lag-correlation/regression are used to construct the composite ENSO life cycle. The propagation, structure and feedback mechanisms of the dominant wave modes are studied in detail. The results show that the dominant oceanic equatorial wave modes associated with ENSO are not free waves, but are two ocean-atmosphere coupled waves including a coupled Kelvin wave and waves are not confined only to the Pacific a coupled equatorial Rossby (ER) wave. These Ocean, but are of planetary scale with zonal wavenumbers 1-2, and propagate all the way around the equator in more than three years, leading to the longer than 3-year period of ENSO. When passing the continents, they become uncoupled atmospheric waves. The coupled Kelvin wave has larger variance than the coupled ER wave, making the total signals dominated by eastward propagation. Surface zonal wind stress (x) acts to slow down the waves. The two coupled waves interact with each other through boundary reflection and superposition, and they also interact with an off-equatorial Rossby wave in north Pacific along 15N through boundary reflection and wind stress forcing. The precipitation anomalies of the two coupled waves meet in the eastern Pacific shortly after the SST maximum of ENSO and excite a dry atmospheric Kelvin wave which quickly circles the whole equator and leads to a zonally symmetric signal of troposphere temperature. ENSO signals in the Indian and Atlantic oceans are associated with the two coupled waves as well as the fast atmospheric Kelvin wave. The discharge/recharge of Pacific-basin-averaged ocean heat content is also contributed by the two coupled waves. The above results suggest the presence of an alternative coupled wave oscillator mechanism for the oscillatory nature of ENSO.  相似文献   

17.
18.
李峰  杨力华  黄达人 《计算数学》2003,25(4):493-504
Mallat‘s decompositon and reconstruction algorithms are very important in the the field of wavelet theory and its applications to signal processing.Wavelet Anal-ysis,which is based on L^2(R) space,can eliminate redundancy of signals with the help of orthogonality and characterize the processing precision with the meansquare error.In the recent years,it is understood that the mean square measuredoes not match human visual sensitivity well.From the point of view,R.DeVore studied L^1 measure instead.Similarly,considering the principles of image com-pression,Yang introduced and dealt with orthogonality in L^1 space based on thebest approximation theory,and consequently established the corresponding decom-position and reconstruction algorithms for signals.In this paper,error analyses for the algorithms above are taken and the selection of the best parameters in the algorithms are discussed in detail.Finally,the algorithms are compared with the classical Haar and Daubechies‘‘s orthogonal wavelets based on the singal-to-noiseratio data computed.  相似文献   

19.
Signal processing problems arising in the study of the linearly viscoelastic behavior of polymers and composites are considered. It is shown that the great amount of data conversions is associated with integral transforms using kernels which depend on the ratio or product of arguments for monotonic long-time-interval and wide-frequency-band functions (signals). A unified method of carrying out these integral transforms is developed by combining a logarithmic transformation of the signal time scale with digital filtering. For integral transforms leading to ill-conditioned inverse problems, a method of regularization is proposed based on choosing a sampling rate which ensures an acceptable error variance of the output signal. The specific features of the functional filters used for performing the functional (integral) transforms are discussed. Examples of performing the Heaviside-Carson sine transform and an inherently ill-conditioned problem of inverting the integral transform for determining the relaxation spectrum are represented by digital functional filters.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号