奇图的匹配可扩性

设G是一个图,n,k和d是三个非负整数,满足n+2k+d≤|V(G)|-2,|V(G)|和n+d有相同的奇偶性.如果删去G中任意n个点后所得的图有k-匹配,并且任一k-匹配都可以扩充为一个亏d-匹配,那么称G是一个(n,k,d)-图.Liu和Yu[1]首先引入了(n,k,d)-图的概念,并且给出了(n,k,d)-图的一个刻划和若干性质. (0,k,1)-图也称为几乎k-可扩图.在本文中,作者改进了(n,k,d)-图的刻划,并给出了几乎k-可扩图和几乎k-可扩二部图的刻划,进而研究了几乎k-可扩图与n-因子临界图之间的关系.     

序贯可加图的结构

给定一个(p,q)图G和一个正整数k，G的一个k序贯可加性编码是不同的数k,k+1,…,k+p+q-1到G的p+q个元素的一种分配，使得G的每一边e=uv得到分配给顶点u和v的数值之和。若图的元素容许有这样的一种分配，则称该图是一个k序贯可加图。该文将给出序贯可加图的若干结构性质，并构造一个k序贯可加图的无限簇。      

3-γ-临界图G中关于i(G)=γ(G)的一个充分条件

如果图G满足γ（G）＝k且对图G中任两个相邻的点x,y有γ（G＋xy)=k-1,则称图G为k-γ-临界图,如果图G满足γ（G）＝k且对图G中任何距离为d的两点x,y有γ（G＋xy)=k-1,则称图G为k-(γ,d)－临界图。Sumner和Blitch猜想在3－γ－临界图中有γ（G）＝i(G).Oellermann和Swart猜想3－（γ,2）－临界图中有γ（G）＝i(G),这篇文章中我们提出3－γ－临界图中使γ（G）＝i(G)的一个充分条件。     

图中相互独立的4圈和含4个点的路

设k是一个正整数，G是一个顶点数为|G|=4k的图. 假设σ\-2(G)≥4k-1, 则G有一个支撑子图含k-1个4圈和一条顶点数为4的路，使得所有这些圈和路都是相互独立的. 设G=(V\-1,V \-2;E)是一个二分图使得|V\-1|=|V\-2|=2k. 如果对G中每一对满足x∈V\-1和y∈V\-2的不 相邻的顶点x和y 都有d(x)+d(y)≥2k+1, 则G包含k-1个相互独立的4圈和一条顶点数为4的路，使得所有这些圈和路都是相互独立的，并且此度条件是最好的.     

关于（ξ,k）—临界图

设G为连通图,且ξ（G）=k≥1,若对G中任意边e,均有ξ（G\e）=k-1,则称G为(ξ,k)-临界图。本文刻划了ξ-1-临界图的若干性质,给出了一个图为ξ-1-临界图的一些充分或必要条件,以及一些ξ-1-临界图类。     

广义分数可扩图

研究一类广义分数可扩图即分数(n,k,d)-图的性质.图G是分数(n,k,d)-图即删去G的任意n个顶点后的剩余子图G′含有k-对集,且G′的任意k-对集都可扩充成G′的分数亏格-d对集.得到了分数(n,k,d)-图分别添加边和顶点的一系列递推关系.     

一个定理的简单证明

本文对文献[1]的部分结论给出了一个很简单的证明。本文讨论的图是无向简单图。用d_G(v)或者d(v)表示图G中顶点v的次或度。用G[U]表示点集U的导出子图。其余符号见[2]。设G是一个图,|V(G)|=p,若k是给定的非负整数,若对图G中每一对不相邻的顶点u和v,都有d(u) d(v)≥p k,则称图G为Ore-k型图。     

关于图的L(d,1)-标号问题

图G的L(2,1)-标号是一个从顶点集V(G)到非负整数集的函数f(x),使得若d(x,y)=1,则|f(x)-f(y)|≥2;若d(x,y)=2,则|f(x)-f(y)|≥1.图G的L(2,1)-标号数λ(G)是使得G有max{f(v)v∈V(G)}=k的L(2,1)-标号中的最小数k.Griggs和Yeh猜想对最大度为△的一般图G,有λ(G)≤△2.此文研究了作为L(2,1)-标号问题的推广的L(d,1)-标号问题,并得出了平面三角剖分图、立体四面体剖分图、平面近四边形剖分图的L(d,1)-标号的上界,作为推论证明了对上述几类图该猜想成立.     

关于两类平面图及相关图的L(d1,d2)-标号问题

图G的L(2,1)标号是一个从顶点集V(G)到非负整数集的函数f(x),使得若d(x,y)=1,则|f(x)-f(y)|≥(2;若d(x,y)=2,则|f(x)-f(y)|≥1.图G的L(2,1)标号数λ(G)是使得G有max{f(v)V∈V(G)}=k的L(2,1)标号中的最小数k.Griggs和Yeh猜想对最大度为△的一般图G,有λ(G)≤△2.本文将L(2,1)-标号推广到L(d1,d2)-标号,并得出了平面三角剖分图、立体四面体剖分图、平面近四边形剖分图的L(d1,d2)-标号的上界,作为推论,本文证明了对上述几类图,有上述猜想成立.     

偶数阶W(4,n)的κ-边优美的图标号

设k是一个非负整数,G是一个p点q边图.如果将G的边用k,k+1,k+2,…,k+q-1进行标号,而顶点标号模p运算后各不相同,那么称图G是后一边优美的.记EGI(G)是所有满足G是k-边优美的k的集合,称EGI(G)是G的边优美指标集.主要是研究n为偶数时W(4,n)的边优美指标集.     

Hexavalent symmetric graphs of order 9p

A graph is symmetric if its automorphism group acts transitively on the set of arcs of the graph. In this paper, we classify hexavalent symmetric graphs of order $9p$ for each prime $p$.     

Semisymmetric cubic graphs as regular covers of K 3,3

A regular graph X is called semisymmetric if it is edge-transitive but not vertex-transitive. For G ≤ AutX, we call a G-cover X semisymmetric if X is semisymmetric, and call a G-cover X one-regular if Aut X acts regularly on its arc-set. In this paper, we give the sufficient and necessary conditions for the existence of one-regular or semisymmetric Zn-Covers of K3,3. Also, an infinite family of semisymmetric Zn×Zn-covers of K3,3 are constructed.     

三度边正则图的三个无限族

图X称为边正则图，若X的自同构群Aut(X)在X的边集上的作用是正则的．本文考察了三度边正则图与四度Cayley图的关系，给出了一个由四度Cayley图构造三度边正则图的方法，并且构造了边正则图的三个无限族．     

Hypohamiltonian Planar Cubic Graphs with Girth 5

A graph is called hypohamiltonian if it is not hamiltonian but becomes hamiltonian if any vertex is removed. Many hypohamiltonian planar cubic graphs have been found, starting with constructions of Thomassen in 1981. However, all the examples found until now had 4‐cycles. In this note we present the first examples of hypohamiltonian planar cubic graphs with cyclic connectivity 5, and thus girth 5. We show by computer search that the smallest members of this class are three graphs with 76 vertices.     

Edge-primitive Cayley graphs on abelian groups and dihedral groups

A graph is called edge-primitive if its automorphism group acts primitively on its edge set. In 1973, Weiss (1973) determined all edge-primitive graphs of valency three, and recently Guo et al. (2013,2015) classified edge-primitive graphs of valencies four and five. In this paper, we determine all edge-primitive Cayley graphs on abelian groups and dihedral groups.     

Classification of a family of symmetric graphs with complete 2-arc-transitive quotients

In this paper we give a classification of a family of symmetric graphs with complete 2-arc-transitive quotients. Of particular interest are two subfamilies of graphs which admit an arc-transitive action of a projective linear group. The graphs in these subfamilies can be defined in terms of the cross ratio of certain 4-tuples of elements of a finite projective line, and thus may be called the second type ‘cross ratio graphs’, which are different from the ‘cross ratio graphs’ studied in [A. Gardiner, C. E. Praeger, S. Zhou, Cross-ratio graphs, J. London Math. Soc. (2) 64 (2001), 257–272]. We also give a combinatorial characterisation of such second type cross ratio graphs.     

A Local Analysis of Imprimitive Symmetric Graphs

Let Г be a G-symmetric graph admitting a nontrivial G-invariant partition . Let Г be the quotient graph of Г with respect to . For each block B ∊ , the setwise stabiliser G_B of B in G induces natural actions on B and on the neighbourhood Г (B) of B in Г . Let G_(B) and G_[B] be respectively the kernels of these actions. In this paper we study certain “local actions" induced by G_(B) and G_[B], such as the action of G_[B] on B and the action of G_(B) on Г (B), and their influence on the structure of Г. Supported by a Discovery Project Grant (DP0558677) from the Australian Research Council and a Melbourne Early Career Researcher Grant from The University of Melbourne.     

On triconnected and cubic plane graphs on given point sets

Let S be a set of n4 points in general position in the plane, and let h<n be the number of extreme points of S. We show how to construct a 3-connected plane graph with vertex set S, having max{3n/2,n+h−1} edges, and we prove that there is no 3-connected plane graph on top of S with a smaller number of edges. In particular, this implies that S admits a 3-connected cubic plane graph if and only if n4 is even and hn/2+1. The same bounds also hold when 3-edge-connectivity is considered. We also give a partial characterization of the point sets in the plane that can be the vertex set of a cubic plane graph.