Banach空间中不适定线性算子方程的最佳逼近解

设X,Y为Banach空间,T为从X到Y的线性算子.T的值域R(T)≠Y且为逼近紧子空间,T的零空间N(T)≠{θ}.证得不适定算子方程Tx=y的最佳逼近解对任意y∈Y均存在的充分必要条件是N(T)为X的迫近子空间.     

Banach空间的逼近紧性与度量投影算子的连续性及其应用

首先给出赋范线性空间中的非空集合C的逼近紧性的等价描述. 如所周知, 如果C是Banach空间X中的一个逼近紧的半Chebyshev闭集, 那么由X到C的度量投影算子π_c是连续的. 当X是中点局部一致凸的Banach 空间, 利用Banach空间几何的技巧证得: C的逼近紧性对投影算子π_c的连续性也是必要的. 利用这个一般结论给出: 当T是由逼近紧且严格凸的Banach空间$X$到中点局部一致凸Banach空间Y的有界线性算子时, T有连续的Morse-Penrose度量广义逆T⁺$的充分必要条件.     

求最佳Lagrange型插值逼近的一种方法

设W是紧空间,两点x,y间的距离用ρ(x,y)表示,对于W的任一紧子集Y,用C(Y)表示Y上的实(或复)连续函数空间。对任意g∈C(Y),定义‖g‖=sup{|g(x)|:x∈Y}。 设X是W的紧子集,Z是X的有限子集。又设F是连续依赖于参数A的逼近函数,A在实(或复)n维空间的一个非空闭子集P内取值,且对一切A∈P,均有     

关于有界线性算子的非紧测度的若干性质

利用非紧测度在商空间B(X,Y)/K(X,Y)上构造了一个范数,指出这一范数可由B(X,Y)上的某一范数生成.并且X或Y是Hilbert空间时,B(X,Y)/K(X,Y)上赋于这种范数时是完备的.另外,还建立了非紧测度与熵数,近似数之间的一些联系.     

Banach空间的逼近紧性的特征

本文首先证明Banach空间X是逼近紧的当且仅当X是近可凹的;其次给出对偶空间中每个弱*内点非空的弱*闭凸子集A是逼近紧(或逼近弱紧的)的一系列特征刻画.其证明利用到Banach空间几何理论中的一些巧妙的技巧.     

关于赋范线性空间的λ-性质

本文研究赋范线性空间的λ-性质,并得到以下的主要结果。 1.闭单位球的λ-点。 设X为赋范线性空间,B_X={x;‖x‖≤1}和ext(B_X)为B_X的全体端点的集合。     

集值映射空间上的■0特征1

应用k-网的概念证明了:若X,Y为■0空间且Y为局部紧的,则X到Y上满足条件(G)的点紧致的族连续集值映射族依紧开拓扑是■0空间.     

集值映射空间上的(ξ)0特征

应用k-网的概念证明了:若X,Y为(ξ)0空间且Y为局部紧的,则X到Y上满足条件(G)的点紧致的族连续集值映射族依紧开拓扑是(ξ)0空间.     

集值映射空间在紧开拓扑下的N性质(英文)

本文研究了点紧连续集值映射族在紧开拓扑下的N性质.利用cs-σ网方法获得了如下结果:若X是N0空间,Y是N空间,则C_k(X,Y)是N空间.该结论将J.A.Guthrie关于单值连续映射空间的结论推广到了集值映射空间上,并且改进了相关结论.     

点是Gδ-集的∑*-空间的构成定理

在林寿与我最近合作的一篇文章中指出了∑*-空间的构成定理需重新考虑.本文就是要证明在空间X的每个点是Gδ-集的条件下该构成定理是成立的,所得的结论是:X是T1且每个点是Gδ-集的∑*-空间,如果f:X→Y是闭的满连续映射,则在Y中有一σ-闭离散子空间Z,使得对每个y∈Y\Z,f-1(y)是X的w1-紧子空间.为得到该主要结果,本文证明了若空间X是每个点是Gδ-集的次亚紧空间.则X中的每个闭离散子集是X中的Gδ-集.     

Topological continuous convergence

Let X be a limit space, Y a topological space. We show that c(X,Y), the limitierung of continuous convergence on LIM(X,Y), is topological whenever X is basic locally compact. For regular Y, local compactness of X is sufficient. In both cases, c(X,Y) coincides with the compact-open topology. If X satisfies a certain regularity condition, the fact that c(X,Y) is topological implies, conversely, that X is (basic) locally compact.The author would like to thank S. Weck for some inspiring discussions.     

Compact nilpotent groups

Herrlich, Salicrup, and Strecker [HSS] have shown that Kuratowski’s Theorem, namely, that a space X is compact if and only if for every space Y, the projection π₂X×Y → Y is a closed map, can be interpreted categorically, and hence generalized and applied in a wider settin than the category of topological spaces. The first author, in an earlier paperj [Fl] , applied this categorical interpretation of compactness in categories of R-modules, obtaining a theory of compactness for each torsion theory T. In the case of the category of abelian groups and a hereditary torsion theory T, a group G is T-compact provided G/TG is a T-injective. In this note, the notion of compact is extended to the categories of hypercentral groups, nilpotent groups, and of FC-groups; it is shown that if T _π denotes the π-torsion subgroup functor for a set of primes π, then a group G is T _π-compact provided G/T _πG is π-complete, extending the abelian group result in a natural way.     

Spaces of Densely Continuous Forms

The set C(X,Y) of continuous functions from a topological space X into a topological space Y is extended to the set D(X,Y) of densely continuous forms from X to Y, such form being a kind of multifunction from X to Y. The topologies of pointwise convergence, uniform convergence, and uniform convergence on compact sets are defined for D(X,Y), for locally compact spaces X and metric spaces Y having a metric satisfying the Heine–Borel property. Under these assumptions, D(X,Y) with the uniform topology is shown to be completely metrizable. In addition, if X is compact, D(X,Y) is completely metrizable under the topology of uniform convergence on compact sets. For this latter topology, an Ascoli theorem is established giving necessary and sufficient conditions for a subset of D(X,Y) to be compact.     

The concept of approximative compactness and alternate versions of it

We study various characteristics and generalizations of approximative compact and approximative weak compact sets. We generalize a result of Asplund concerning sets whose intersection with each halfspace is an existence set. In particular, in smooth Efimov-Stechkin spaces, such a set, if it is a Chebyshev set, must be convex.     

分形空间的局部紧性及网极限

对于完备度量空间 (X ,d) ,研究了X的局部紧性与相应分形空间 (H(X) ,h)的局部紧性之间的关系 ,得到结论 :(H(X) ,h)是局部紧的当且仅当X是局部紧的 .另一方面 ,给出了 (H(X) ,h)中收敛网的极限通过并、交及闭包运算的表示 .     

Maximal semigroup orbits

In this paper we show that certain actions are the a-homomorphic images of actions with disjoint maximal orbits. We also show that if T is a compact semigroup acting on a compact space X, then there is a compact right trivial semigroup Y and a congruenceN of T×Y such that (T×Y)/N homeomorphic to X and the action T×X→X is isomorphic the action of T on (T×Y)/N.     

Approximative compactness and continuity of metric projector in Banach spaces and applications

First we prove that the approximative compactness of a nonempty set C in a normed linear space can be reformulated equivalently in another way.It is known that if C is a semi-Chebyshev closed and approximately compact set in a Banach space X,then the metric projectorπC from X onto C is continuous.Under the assumption that X is midpoint locally uniformly rotund,we prove that the approximative compactness of C is also necessary for the continuity of the projectorπC by the method of geometry of Banach spaces.Using this general result we find some necessary and sufficient conditions for T to have a continuous Moore-Penrose metric generalized inverse T~ ,where T is a bounded linear operator from an approximative compact and a rotund Banach space X into a midpoint locally uniformly rotund Banach space Y.     

Fuzzy蕴涵代数的素MP-滤子空间(英文)

In this paper,the topological space(PF_MP（X）,T) based on prime MP-filters of a lattice FI-algebra X is constructed firstly and we proved that it is a compact T₀-space if X with condition（P）.Secondly,we restricted T to the set of all maximal MP-filters MF_MP（X） of X and concluded that(PF_MP（X）,T |_PFMP（X） )is a compact T₂ space if X with conditions（P） and（S）.     

Tyson型集及Borel函数的图的拟对称极小性

本文将欧氏空间R^d中形如[0，1]×Z的集称为Tyson型集，其中d>1，Z⊂R^d-1.已知当Z是R^d-1中的紧集时，Tyson型集是拟对称极小集.本文改进了这个结果，证明了当Z是R^d-1中的Borel集时，Tyson型集仍是拟对称极小集.作为应用，我们证明了Tyson型集三个形变版本的拟对称极小性，其中一个结果是：设Z是R^d-1中的任一Borel集，h：Z→R¹是Borel函数，满足dim_H（{h≠0}∩Z）=dim_H Z，则h的图G（h）是拟对称极小集，其中h的图G（h）定义为G（h）={（z，y）：z∈Z，y∈[0，h（z）]}.