一类趋化性生物模型行波解的存在性与正则性

研究了一类趋化性生物模型行波解的存在性和正则性.通过直接计算得到了其行波解存在的充分必要条件;在一定条件下,研究了行波解的正则与非正则的性质;在特殊情形下给出了行波解的显式解.     

带有非局部扩散项和时空时滞的Kermack-McKendrick传染病模型的行波解

本文主要考虑带有非局部扩散项和反应项的Kermack-Mc Kendrick传染病模型的行波解的存在性问题,得出行波解的存在性不仅与基本再生数有关,还与波速有关.同时,还可以得到行波解的移动速度依赖于个体之间的相互作用以及个体的空间运动.利用Schauder不动点定理得到行波解的存在性,利用Laplace变换的性质得到行波解的不存在性.     

非均匀介质中离散Fisher-KPP方程广义行波的稳定性和唯一性

本文研究具有一般时间和空间依赖性离散Fisher-KPP(Kolmogorov-Petrovsky-Piskunov简写为KPP)方程广义行波的稳定性和唯一性.首先证明此类方程严格正整体解的存在性、唯一性和稳定性;接着建立连接此唯一严格正整体解和平凡零解的广义行波的稳定性和唯一性.应用广义行波的一般性稳定性和唯一性理论,本文进而证明时间和空间周期介质中离散Fisher-KPP方程周期行波解的存在性、稳定性和唯一性,以及时间非均匀介质中离散Fisher-KPP方程广义行波的存在性、稳定性和唯一性.本文所建立的一般性稳定性和唯一性理论表明在很多情形下得到的广义行波在合适的扰动下是渐近稳定的.     

带有非局部扩散项的霍乱传染病模型行波解的存在性

本文主要研究带有非局部扩散项的霍乱传染病模型行波解的存在性问题.首先当R_01,cc*时,利用Schauder不动点定理,构造了一对上下解,从而得到行波解的存在性.其次巧妙的构造Lyapunov函数结合Lebesgue控制收敛定理,得到行波解在+∞处的渐近行为.最后再研究当 R_01,c=c~*时模型行波解的存在性.     

一类具有非线性发生率与时滞的非局部扩散SIR模型的行波解

该文研究了一类具有非线性发生率与时滞的非局部扩散SIR传染病模型的行波解问题.利用基本再生数R_0和最小波速c~*判定行波解的存在与否.首先,当cc~*,R_01时,通过对一个截断问题使用Schauder不动点定理以及取极限的方法证明了所研究模型的行波解的存在性,其次,当0cc~*,R_01或R_0≤1时,利用双边拉普拉斯变换的性质证明了行波解的不存在性.     

带有外部输入项的时间周期SIR传染病模型的周期行波解北大核心CSCD

研究了一类带有外部输入项的时间周期SIR传染病模型周期行波解的存在性和不存在性.首先,通过构造辅助系统适当的上下解并定义闭凸锥,将周期行波解的存在性转化为定义在这个闭凸锥上的非单调算子的不动点问题,利用Schauder不动点定理建立辅助系统周期解的存在性,并利用Arzela-Ascoli定理证明了原模型周期行波解的存在性.其次,借助分析技术得到了周期行波解的不存在性.     

具非线性扩散一般反应系统的行波解存在性

该文利用扰动方法研究具非线性扩散项及一般形式反应项系统行波解的存在性. 得到该类系统存在行波解的充分条件, 使得相关参考文献的结果成为本文主要定理的推论.作为应用给出了一类具体的反应扩散系统行波解的存在性条件.     

Allen-Cahn方程的行波解速度的渐近公式

本文研究通常Laplacian和分数次Laplacian的Allen-Cahn方程的行波解,以及方程在线性扰动情形下的行波速度的渐近公式,通过用非线性函数对行波解速度的估计,可以得到行波解的一致估计和解的导数在无穷远处的一致衰减估计,从而得到行波速度的渐近公式.     

一类时间周期的时滞竞争系统行波解的存在性

该文研究了一类时间周期的时滞Lotka-Volterra竞争系统的行波解.首先,通过构造适当的上、下解,结合单调迭代的方法证明了当cc~*时,存在连接两个半正周期平衡点的行波解,并且利用比较原理得到了周期行波解关于z的单调性.其次,通过单调性证明了行波解在正、负无穷远处的渐近行为.最后,证明了当c=c~*时周期行波解的存在性.     

带有扩散项和接种的传染病模型的行波解

该文研究带有扩散项和接种的传染病模型的行波解存在性.首先建立一个带扩散项和接种的具有空间结构的传染病模型,并给出其解适定性.其次,构造一对向量型上、下解,应用Schauder不动点原理和Lyapunov函数方法得到此模型存在连接无病平衡点和有病平衡点的非平凡正行波解.利用稳定流形定理,得到行波指数衰减估计,进而,通过拉普拉斯变换,确定该模型行波解的不存在性.该文的研究技巧对建立高维非合作反应扩散系统行波解存在性提供了有效方法.     

BIFURCATIONS OF THE TRAVELLING WAVE SOLUTIONS TO A GENERALIZED CAMASSA-HOLM EQUATION

In this paper, we study some generalized Camassa-Holm equation. Through the analysis of the phase-portraits, the existence of solitary wave, cusp wave, periodic wave, periodic cusp wave and compactons were discussed. In some certain parametric conditions, many exact solutions to the above travelling waves were given. Further-more, the 3D and 2D pictures of the above travelling wave solutions are drawn using Maple software.     

A multi-dimensional bistable nonlinear diffusion equation in a periodic medium

In this work we study the existence of wave solutions for a scalar reaction-diffusion equation of bistable type posed in a multi-dimensional periodic medium. Roughly speaking our result states that bistability ensures the existence of waves for both balanced and unbalanced reaction term. Here the term wave is used to describe either pulsating travelling wave or standing transition solution. As a special case we study a two-dimensional heterogeneous Allen–Cahn equation in both cases of slowly varying medium and rapidly oscillating medium. We prove that bistability occurs in these two situations and we conclude to the existence of waves connecting \(u = 0\) and \(u = 1\). Moreover in a rapidly oscillating medium we derive a sufficient condition that guarantees the existence of pulsating travelling waves with positive speed in each direction.     

A singular reaction–diffusion system modelling prey–predator interactions: Invasion and co-extinction waves

We consider a singular reaction–diffusion system arising in modelling prey–predator interactions in a fragile environment. Since the underlying ODEs system exhibits a complex dynamics including possible finite time quenching, one first provides a suitable notion of global travelling wave weak solution. Then our study focusses on the existence of travelling waves solutions for predator invasion in such environments. We devise a regularized problem to prove the existence of travelling wave solutions for predator invasion followed by a possible co-extinction tail for both species. Under suitable assumptions on the diffusion coefficients and on species growth rates we show that travelling wave solutions are actually positive on a half line and identically zero elsewhere, such a property arising for every admissible wave speeds.     

Travelling waves for a non-local Korteweg–de Vries–Burgers equation

We study travelling wave solutions of a Korteweg–de Vries–Burgers equation with a non-local diffusion term. This model equation arises in the analysis of a shallow water flow by performing formal asymptotic expansions associated to the triple-deck regularisation (which is an extension of classical boundary layer theory). The resulting non-local operator is a fractional derivative of order between 1 and 2. Travelling wave solutions are typically analysed in relation to shock formation in the full shallow water problem. We show rigorously the existence of these waves. In absence of the dispersive term, the existence of travelling waves and their monotonicity was established previously by two of the authors. In contrast, travelling waves of the non-local KdV–Burgers equation are not in general monotone, as is the case for the corresponding classical KdV–Burgers equation. This requires a more complicated existence proof compared to the previous work. Moreover, the travelling wave problem for the classical KdV–Burgers equation is usually analysed via a phase-plane analysis, which is not applicable here due to the presence of the non-local diffusion operator. Instead, we apply fractional calculus results available in the literature and a Lyapunov functional. In addition we discuss the monotonicity of the waves in terms of a control parameter and prove their dynamic stability in case they are monotone.     

On the Dynamics of the Classical Transverse Field Ising Chain

We investigate stationary and travelling wave solutions of a special lattice differential equation in one space dimension. Depending on a parameter λ, results are given on the existence, shape and stability for these kind of solutions. The analysis of travelling wave solutions leads us to a functional differential equation with both forward and backward shifts. The existence of solutions of this equation will be proved by use of the implicit function theorem. In particular, we consider kink solutions and periodic solutions.     

Qualitative Analysis and Travelling Wave Solutions for the Generalized Pochhammer–Chree Equation with a Dissipation Term

The purpose of this paper is to reveal the influence of dissipation on travelling wave solutions of the generalized Pochhammer–Chree equation with a dissipation term, and provides travelling wave solutions for this equation. Applying the theory of planar dynamical systems, we obtain ten global phase portraits of the dynamic system corresponding to this equation under various parameter conditions. Moreover, we present the relations between the properties of travelling wave solutions and the dissipation coefficient r of this equation. We find that a bounded travelling wave solution appears as a bell profile solitary wave solution or a periodic travelling wave solution when r= 0; a bounded travelling wave solution appears as a kink profile solitary wave solution when |r| > 0 is large; a bounded travelling wave solution appears as a damped oscillatory solution when |r| > 0 is small. Further, by using undetermined coefficient method, we get all possible bell profile solitary wave solutions and approximate damped oscillatory solutions for this equation. Error estimates indicate that the approximate solutions are meaningful.     

New explicit solutions for (2 + 1)-dimensional soliton equation

In this Letter, we study (2 + 1)-dimensional soliton equation by using the bifurcation theory of planar dynamical systems. Following a dynamical system approach, in different parameter regions, we depict phase portraits of a travelling wave system. Bell profile solitary wave solutions, kink profile solitary wave solutions and periodic travelling wave solutions are given. Further, we present the relations between the bounded travelling wave solutions and the energy level h. Through discussing the energy level h, we obtain all explicit formulas of solitary wave solutions and periodic wave solutions.     

Travelling waves of a three-species Lotka–Volterra food-chain model with spatial diffusion and time delays

This paper is concerned with the existence of travelling wave solutions to a three-species Lotka–Volterra food-chain model with spatial diffusion and time delays. By using the cross iteration method and Schauder’s fixed point theorem, we reduce the existence of travelling wave solutions to the existence of a pair of upper–lower solutions which are easy to construct in practice. Numerical simulations are carried out to illustrate the main results.     

广义特殊Tzitzeica-Dodd-Bullough类型方程的行波解

本文研究了广义特殊Tzitzeica-Dodd-Bullough类型方程,利用动力系统分支理论方法,证明该方程存在周期行波解,无界行波解和破切波解,并求出了一些用参数表示的显示精确行波解.     

Bifurcation studies on travelling wave solutions for an integrable nonlinear wave equation

By using the method of planar dynamical systems to an integrable nonlinear wave equation, the existence of periodic travelling wave, solitary wave and kink wave solutions is proved in the different parametric conditions. The phase portraits of the travelling wave system are given. It can be shown that the existence of singular curves in the travelling wave system is the reason why the travelling wave solutions lose their smoothness. Moreover, the so-called W/M-shaped solitary wave solutions are obtained.