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1.
抛物型积分微分方程的变网格有限元法   总被引:19,自引:2,他引:17  
众所周知,对通常的抛物型边值问题的解法就是对空间区域采用有限元法,对时间区间采用差分方法,并且不同时刻采用相同的网格。1985年,梁国平在文[5]中提出了一种解抛物型初边值问题的新思想,即变网格有限元法。此后许多数值分析学者就相继采用这一思想来解决其它问题。本文我们采用变网格有限元方法来处理抛物型积分微分方程问题,给出  相似文献   

2.
针对二维空间分数阶偏微分方程,给出了一个变网格全离散有限元格式,并得到了相应最优误差估计.其主要思想是对空间变量采用有限元离散,对时间交量采用差分,但不同时刻的有限元网格可以不同.这对于没计相应的自适应算法是十分有益的.  相似文献   

3.
双曲型方程变网格有限元法   总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13  
王立俊 《计算数学》1990,12(2):119-128
§1.引言 用有限元法解波动方程时,一般对空间区域采用有限元法,对时间轴采用差分方法;而波的峰值随时间而变化,在峰值附近网格剖分要局部加密才能保证精度而不影响计算量.从而产生了用变网格有限元法来解波动方程的问题,本文对线性双曲型方程采用变网格有限元方法计算,得出的结论是:在一定条件下,这种变网格是收敛的,而且当网格变动次数M是同空间剖分参数h和时间剖分参数△t无关的常数时,误差的H~1模最优.  相似文献   

4.
本文针对双曲型界面问题,讨论线性三角形有限元的变网格方法,其主要思想是针对空间变量采用有限元离散,对时间变量采用差分离散,但不同时刻的有限元剖分网格可以不同.在不引入Ritz投影这一传统分析工具的情况下,得到了相应的最优误差估计结果.最后将该方法进行推广应用,为界面问题的数值计算提供另一种解决途径.  相似文献   

5.
本文针对抛物型界面问题,提出了一种线性三角形变网格有限元方法.其主要思路是针对空间变量采用有限元离散,对时间变量采用差分离散,但是不同时刻的有限元剖分网格可以不同.在不引入Ritz投影这一传统分析工具的情况下,得到了最优误差估计结果,使得证明过程更加简洁.给出的数值算例验证了理论分析的正确性.  相似文献   

6.
管道Bingham流的Galerkin有限元法   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
1 引 言Galerkin有限元法从七十年代中期开始被广泛应用于求解抛物型方程的研究当中 ,其基本解法是对空间域采用有限元法 ,而对时间轴采用差分方法 ,并且对不同时刻的空间区域采用相同的网格 .但到至今为止 ,用此方法应用于变分不等式方面的研究工作甚少 ,本文就针对一类变分不等式— Bingham流问题应用此方法来进行分析、研究 ,给出其相应的近似解有限元计算格式 ,并在合理的正则性条件假设下 ,导出了近似解的 L2 模及能量模方面的误差估计式 .2  Galerkin有限元格式设Ω为平面上的有界凸区域 ,边界为 Ω ,并适当光滑 .Wmp(Ω )为 S…  相似文献   

7.
任春风  马逸尘 《数学进展》2005,34(3):281-296
对用于求解非线性发展方程的两个带变时间步的两重网格算法,对空间变量用有限元离散,对时间变量分别用一阶精度Euler显式和二阶精度半隐式差分格式离散,然后构造两重网格算法,通过深入的稳定性分析,得出本文的算法优于标准全离散有限元算法。  相似文献   

8.
关宏波  洪亚鹏 《计算数学》2020,42(2):196-206
本文针对抛物型界面问题,提出了一种线性三角形变网格有限元方法.其主要思路是针对空间变量采用有限元离散,对时间变量采用差分离散,但是不同时刻的有限元剖分网格可以不同.在不引入Ritz投影这一传统分析工具的情况下,得到了最优误差估计结果,使得证明过程更加简洁.给出的数值算例验证了理论分析的正确性.  相似文献   

9.
具有最优阶精度的全离散变网格有限元   总被引:24,自引:0,他引:24  
梁国平  陈志明 《计算数学》1990,12(3):318-337
§1.引言 解抛物型方程的通常做法是将时间方向采用差分近似,而空间方向采用有限元逼近.如果区域长柱形区域,现有的结果和方法比较完整.但是在某些情况下,例如解活动边界  相似文献   

10.
本文针对细菌模型提出一种连续时空有限元方法,通过引入时空投影算子,得到了在时间离散节点处能量模意义下的最优误差估计结果.与传统全离散方式不同的是,该方法对时间变量和空间变量同时采用有限元离散,且无时间离散步长和空间网格尺寸的网格比限制,这对于拓宽各向异性有限元方法的应用范围是有益的.  相似文献   

11.
This paper studies relationships between coupled-expanding maps and one-sided symbolic dynamical systems. The concept of coupled-expanding map is extended to a more general one: coupled-expansion for a transitive matrix. It is found that the subshift for a transitive matrix is strictly coupled-expanding for the matrix in certain disjoint compact subsets; the topological conjugacy of a continuous map in its compact invariant set of a metric space to a subshift for a transitive matrix has a close relationship with that the map is strictly coupled-expanding for the matrix in some disjoint compact subsets. A certain relationship between strictly coupled-expanding maps for a transitive matrix in disjoint bounded and closed subsets of a complete metric space and their topological conjugacy to the subshift for the matrix is also obtained. Dynamical behaviors of subshifts for irreducible matrices are then studied and several equivalent statements to chaos are obtained; especially, chaos in the sense of Li–Yorke is equivalent to chaos in the sense of Devaney for the subshift, and is also equivalent to that the domain of the subshift is infinite. Based on these results, several new criteria of chaos for maps are finally established via strict coupled-expansions for irreducible transitive matrices in compact subsets of metric spaces and in bounded and closed subsets of complete metric spaces, respectively, where their conditions are weaker than those existing in the literature.  相似文献   

12.
博弈论在企业管理中的应用   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文把博弈论应用于企业管理 ,利用博弈论的委托 -代理理论构造了一个委托 -代理激励模型 ,针对信息对称与信息不对称情况进行了分析。在设计企业的委托代理机制时 ,若考虑了对经理的激励 ,则委托人的风险成本、代理成本都比没有考虑对经理的激励时要小。从理论上证明了对企业经理激励的必要性。  相似文献   

13.
The effective conductivity σ* of a multicomponent composite material is considered. Integral representations for σ* treated as a holomorphic function on a polydisk with values in a half-plane are analyzed. A representation for σ* is introduced which is symmetric in the component conductivities and for which the moments of the positive measure in the integral are directly related to the coefficients in a perturbation expansion of σ* around a homogeneous medium. This second feature, which is important for obtaining bounds on σ*, was previously available only in the two-component case. In addition, a bound valid for any holomorphic function of the above type is proven.  相似文献   

14.
In this work, an analytic development for a transmission line with a corona effect for simulating an electromagnetic transient is presented. The asymptotic solution for the Radulet equations in which a nonlinear term is presented is obtained. The study is carried out for a single-phase transmission line. The electrical parameters for an overhead line are defined and several formulations for their calculation are presented. The frequency dependence of the electrical parameters is considered. In the first part, the linear problem solution is found; the Fourier and Laplace transforms are applied with respect to distance and time respectively. After finding the solution in the Fourier–Laplace domain, which is expressed in terms of a Green’s function integral, an approximate analytical solution is obtained in the distance–time domain by means of asymptotic methods. Finally, the nonlinear solution is found using as a first approach the linear solution. The results obtained show an attenuation in the voltage wave due to the corona effect.  相似文献   

15.
The standard wave-splitting approach for the wave equation in inhomogeneous media is first reexamined. Next, by analogy with the theory of wave propagation through singular surfaces, a characterization is given for a function in space-time to represent a wave propagating in a direction. The condition is applied in connection with a simple example and found to be quite restrictive. The same problem is then considered in the Fourier-transform domain where the unknown function is an n-tuple satisfying a system of ordinary differential equations. The condition for propagation in a direction is established for the Fourier components. Next, some physical problems are considered which are expressed by partial differential equations or by integro-differential equations. The associated first-order system of equations is examined in terms of the eigenvalues of a matrix. This shows that, for any eigenvalue, the direction of propagation may change with the frequency and that arguments about the dominance of the principal part of the operator may cease to hold.  相似文献   

16.
17.
Comprehensive results are provided for the creeping flow arounda spherical particle in a viscous fluid close to a plane wall,when the external velocity is parallel to the wall and variesas a second degree polynomial in the coordinates. By linearityof Stokes equations, the solution is a sum of flows for typicalunperturbed flows: a pure shear flow, a ‘modulated shearflow’, for which the rate of shear varies linearly inthe direction normal to the wall, and a quadratic flow. Solutionsconsidered here use the bipolar coordinates technique. Theycomplement the accurate results of Chaoui and Feuillebois (2003)for the pure shear flow. The solution of Goren and O'Neill (1971)for the quadratic flow is reconsidered and a new analyticalsolution is derived for the ambient modulated shear flow. Theperturbed flow fields for these two cases are presented in detailand discussed. Results for the force and torque friction factorsare provided with a 5 x 10–17 accuracy as a reference.For the quadratic flow, there is a force and a torque on a fixedsphere. A minimum value of the torque is found for a gap ofabout 0·18a, where a is the sphere radius. This minimumis interpreted in term of the corresponding flow structure.For the modulated shear flow, there is only a torque. The freemotion of a sphere in an ambient quadratic flow is also determined.  相似文献   

18.
A method is developed for the approximate design of an optimal state regulator for a linear periodically varying system with quadratic performance index. The periodic term is taken to be a perturbation to the system. By making use of a power-series expansion in a small parameter, associated with periodic terms, a set of matrix equations is derived for determining successively a feedback gain. Given periodic terms of a Fourier-series form, explicit solutions are obtained for those matrix equations. A sufficient condition for existence and periodicity of the solution is also shown. Further, the performance degradation resulting from a truncation of the power-series solution is investigated. The method may effectively be used in a computer-programmed computation.  相似文献   

19.
A variety of numerical methods are available for determining the stability of a given solution of a partial differential equation. However for a family of solutions, calculation of boundaries in parameter space between stable and unstable solutions remains a major challenge. This paper describes an algorithm for the calculation of such stability boundaries, for the case of periodic travelling wave solutions of spatially extended local dynamical systems. The algorithm is based on numerical continuation of the spectrum. It is implemented in a fully automated way by the software package wavetrain, and two examples of its use are presented. One example is the Klausmeier model for banded vegetation in semi-arid environments, for which the change in stability is of Eckhaus (sideband) type; the other is the two-component Oregonator model for the photosensitive Belousov–Zhabotinskii reaction, for which the change in stability is of Hopf type.  相似文献   

20.
Perceived shortcomings in the applicability of capital equipment replacement modelling, identified in a 1987 survey within the UK are addressed and a robust replacement model formulated. First, however, a comparison between the 1987 survey and a similar 1988 survey undertaken within the USA is made and explanations for apparent differences in conclusions are presented. A replacement model is then developed in the context of medical equipment where factors such as service and risk play a role in replacement decision-making. A mechanism for quantitatively allowing for qualitative and for political type factors within a short time horizon replacement model is introduced by means of a penalty factor. A case example is presented for medical ventilator equipment.  相似文献   

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