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1.
Let G be a finite group and p be a fixed prime. A p-Brauer character of G is said to be monomial if it is induced from a linear p-Brauer character of some subgroup(not necessarily proper) of G. Denote by IBr_m(G) the set of irreducible monomial p-Brauer′characters of G. Let H = G′O~p′(G) be the smallest normal subgroup such that G/H is an abelian p′-group. Suppose that g ∈ G is a p-regular element and the order of gH in the factor group G/H does not divide |IBr_m(G)|. Then there exists ? ∈ IBr_m(G) such that ?(g) = 0.  相似文献   

2.
令E是有限群G的一个正规子群,且U是所有有限超可解群的集合.E称为在G中是p-超循环嵌入的,如果E的每个pd-阶的G-主因子是循环的.G的子群H称为在G中是U-Φ-可补充的,如果存在G的一个次正规子群T,使得G=HT,且(H∩T)H_G/H_G≤Φ/(H/H_G)Z_U(G/H_G),其中Z_U(G/H_G)是商群G/H_G的U-超中心.作者证明,如果E的一些p-子群在G中是U-Φ-可补充的,那么E在G中是p-超循环嵌入的.作为应用,得到了有限群是p-超可解的若干判断准则,并且推广了一些已知的结果.  相似文献   

3.
关于图的符号边全控制数   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Let G = (V,E) be a graph.A function f : E → {-1,1} is said to be a signed edge total dominating function (SETDF) of G if e ∈N(e) f(e ) ≥ 1 holds for every edge e ∈ E(G).The signed edge total domination number γ st (G) of G is defined as γ st (G) = min{ e∈E(G) f(e)|f is an SETDF of G}.In this paper we obtain some new lower bounds of γ st (G).  相似文献   

4.
Given two nuclear C^*-algebras A1 and A2 with states φ1 and φ2, we show that the monotone product C^*-algebra A1 △→ A2 is still nuclear. Furthermore, if both the states φ1 and φ2 are faithful, then the monotone product ,A1 △→ A2 is nuclear if and only if the C^*-algebras ,A1 and A2 both are nuclear.  相似文献   

5.
A join graph denoted by G + H,is illustrated by connecting each vertex of graph G to each vertex of graph H.In this paper,we prove the crossing number of join product of K_5 + P_n is Z(5,n) + 2 n + [n/2] + 4 for n ≥ 2.  相似文献   

6.
$F$是一个群系. $G$的子群$H$在$G$中称为$F_s$-拟正规的,如果存在$G$的正规子群$T$,使得$HT$在$G$中是$s$-置换的并且$(H\cap T)H_G/H_G$包含在$G/H_G$的$F$超中心$Z^F_\infty(G/H_G)$中.本文利用$F_s$-拟正规子群研究了有限群的结构.获得了某些新的结果.  相似文献   

7.
Periodica Mathematica Hungarica - Let $$\mathcal {A}$$ and $$\mathcal {B}$$ be abelian categories and $${\mathbf {F}} :\mathcal {A}\rightarrow \mathcal {B}$$ an additive and right exact functor...  相似文献   

8.
假设$\tau$是一个子群算子, $H$是有限群$G$的一个$p$-子群. 令 $\bar{G}=G/H_{G}$且$\bar{H}=H/H_{G}$, 如果$\bar{G}$有一个次正规子群$\bar{T}$ 和一个包含于$\bar{H}$ 的$\tau$-子群$\bar{S}$满足$\bar{G}=\bar{H}\bar{T}$且$\bar{H}\cap\bar{T}\leq \bar{S}\Phi(\bar{H})$, 就称$H$是$G$的一个$\Phi$-$\tau$- 可补子群. 文章通过讨论群$G$的准素数子群的$\Phi$-$\tau$-可补性给出了超循环嵌入和$p$-幂零性的一些新的特征.  相似文献   

9.
设$\mathcal{F}$是一个群类. 群$G$的子群$H$称为在$G$中$\mathcal{F}$-S-可补的,如果存在$G$的一个子群$K$,使得$G=HK$且$K/K\cap{H_G}\in\mathcal{F}$, 其中$H_G=\bigcap_{g\in G}H^g$是包含在$H$中的$G$的最大正规子群.本文利用子群的$\mathcal{F}$-S-可补性, 给出了有限群的可解性, 超可解性和幂零性的一些新的刻画. 应用这些结果, 我们可以得到一系列推论, 其中包括有关已知的著名结果.  相似文献   

10.
Let G(V, E) be a unicyclic graph, Cm be a cycle of length m and Cm G, and ui ∈ V(Cm). The G - E(Cm) are m trees, denoted by Ti, i = 1, 2,..., m. For i = 1, 2,..., m, let eui be the excentricity of ui in Ti and ec = max{eui : i = 1, 2 , m}. Let κ = ec+1. Forj = 1,2,...,k- 1, let δij = max{dv : dist(v, ui) = j,v ∈ Ti}, δj = max{δij : i = 1, 2,..., m}, δ0 = max{dui : ui ∈ V(Cm)}. Then λ1(G)≤max{max 2≤j≤k-2 (√δj-1-1+√δj-1),2+√δ0-2,√δ0-2+√δ1-1}. If G ≌ Cn, then the equality holds, where λ1 (G) is the largest eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix of G.  相似文献   

11.
Problems on product of formations   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
 In formation theory, one of the interesting problems is the existence of a saturated formation which is a product of non-$p$-saturated formations. In this paper, we shall give an interesting example of saturated formation ${\cal F}$ which is expressible by ${\cal F}={\cal M}{\cal H},$ where ${\cal M}$ and ${\cal H}$ are both non-$p$-saturated formations for all $p\in \pi ({\cal F}).$ We then prove that if the product formation ${\cal F}={\cal M}{\cal H}$ of two formations ${\cal M}$ and ${\cal H}$ is a one-generated $w$-saturated formation with ${\cal F}\not ={\cal H}$, then ${\cal M}$ is also a $w$-saturated formation. By using this result, we shall answer two problems proposed by Skiba and Shemetkov. Received: 12 October 2001 / Revised version: 11 February 2002  相似文献   

12.
给定一个赋权图$G=(V,E;w,c)$以及图$G$的一个支撑子图$G_{1}=(V,E_{1})$,这里源点集合$S=\{s_{1},s_{2},\cdots,s_{k}\}\subseteq V$,权重函数$w:E\rightarrow\mathbb{R}^{+}$,费用函数$c:E\setminus E_{1}\rightarrow\mathbb{Z}^{+}$和一个正整数$B$,本文考虑两类限制性多源点偏心距增广问题,具体叙述如下:(1)限制性多源点最小偏心距增广问题是要寻找一个边子集$E_{2}\subseteq E\setminus E_{1}$,满足约束条件$c(E_{2})$$\leq$$B$,目标是使得子图$G_{1}\cup E_{2}$上源点集$S$中顶点偏心距的最小值达到最小;(2)限制性多源点最大偏心距增广问题是要寻找一个边子集$E_{2}\subseteq E\setminus E_{1}$,满足约束条件$c(E_{2})$$\leq$$B$,目标是使得子图$G_{1}\cup E_{2}$上源点集$S$中顶点偏心距的最大值达到最小。本文设计了两个固定参数可解的常数近似算法来分别对上述两类问题进行求解。  相似文献   

13.
给定一个赋权图$G=(V,E;w,c)$以及图$G$的一个支撑子图$G_{1}=(V,E_{1})$,这里源点集合$S=\{s_{1},s_{2},\cdots,s_{k}\}\subseteq V$,权重函数$w:E\rightarrow\mathbb{R}^{+}$,费用函数$c:E\setminus E_{1}\rightarrow\mathbb{Z}^{+}$和一个正整数$B$,本文考虑两类限制性多源点偏心距增广问题,具体叙述如下:(1)限制性多源点最小偏心距增广问题是要寻找一个边子集$E_{2}\subseteq E\setminus E_{1}$,满足约束条件$c(E_{2})$$\leq$$B$,目标是使得子图$G_{1}\cup E_{2}$上源点集$S$中顶点偏心距的最小值达到最小;(2)限制性多源点最大偏心距增广问题是要寻找一个边子集$E_{2}\subseteq E\setminus E_{1}$,满足约束条件$c(E_{2})$$\leq$$B$,目标是使得子图$G_{1}\cup E_{2}$上源点集$S$中顶点偏心距的最大值达到最小。本文设计了两个固定参数可解的常数近似算法来分别对上述两类问题进行求解。  相似文献   

14.
Let $\Omega$ be a bounded domain in ${\bf R^n}$ with Lipschitz boundary, $\lambda >0,$ and $1\le p \le (n+2)/(n-2)$ if $n\ge 3$ and $1\le p< +\infty$ if $n=1,2$. Let $D$ be a measurable subset of $\Omega$ which belongs to the class $ {\cal C}_{\beta}=\{D\subset \Omega \quad | \quad |D|=\beta\} $ for the prescribed $\beta\in (0, |\Omega|).$ For any $D\in{\cal C}_{\beta}$, it is well known that there exists a unique global minimizer $u\in H^1_0(\Omega)$, which we denote by $u_D$, of the functional \[\quad J_{\Omega,D}(v)=\frac12\int_{\Omega}|\nabla v|^2\, dx+\frac{\lambda}{p+1}\int_{\Omega}|v|^{p+1}\, dx -\int_{\Omega}\chi_Dv\,dx \] on $H^1_0(\Omega)$. We consider the optimization problem $ E_{\beta,\Omega}=\inf_{D\in {\cal C}_{\beta}} J_D(u_D) $ and say that a subset $D^*\in {\cal C}_{\beta}$ which attains $E_{\beta,\Omega}$ is an optimal configuration to this problem. In this paper we show the existence, uniqueness and non-uniqueness, and symmetry-preserving and symmetry-breaking phenomena of the optimal configuration $D^*$ to this optimization problem in various settings.  相似文献   

15.
For positive integers j and k with j ≥ k, an L(j, k)-labeling of a graph G is an assignment of nonnegative integers to V(G) such that the difference between labels of adjacent vertices is at least j, and the difference between labels of vertices that are distance two apart is at least k. The span of an L(j, k)-labeling of a graph G is the difference between the maximum and minimum integers it uses. The λj, k-number of G is the minimum span taken over all L(j, k)-labelings of G. An m-(j, k)-circular labeling of a graph G is a function f : V(G) →{0, 1, 2,..., m - 1} such that |f(u) - f(v)|m ≥ j if u and v are adjacent; and |f(u) - f(v)|m 〉 k ifu and v are at distance two, where |x|m = min{|xl|, m-|x|}. The minimum integer m such that there exists an m-(j, k)-circular labeling of G is called the σj,k-number of G and is denoted by σj,k(G). This paper determines the σ2,1-number of the Cartesian product of any three complete graphs.  相似文献   

16.
在本文中,我们考虑在亚循环群$G=C_p \times H$作用下将对称代数$\mathbb{F}[V]$分解为不可分解模的直和,其中$H$是一个$p^{\prime}$-模.当向量空间$V$作为$G$-模的不可分解直和部分对应的单$H$-模的规范多项式是它的对偶模的基底元素乘积的幂时, 我们证明了对称代数 $\mathbb{F}[V]$的周期性质.  相似文献   

17.
In this paper we compute some derived functors of the internal homomorphism functor in the category of modules over the representation Green functor. This internal homomorphism functor is the left adjoint of the box product.

When the group is a cyclic -group, we construct a projective resolution of the module fixed point functor, and that allows a direct computation of the graded Green functor .

When the group is , we can still build a projective resolution, but we do not have explicit formulas for the differentials. The resolution is built from long exact sequences of projective modules over the representation functor for the subgroups of by using exact functors between these categories of modules. This induces a filtration which gives a spectral sequence which converges to the desired functors.

  相似文献   


18.
In this paper, we first give the definitions of a crossed left π-H-comodules over a crossed weak Hopf π-algebra H, and show that the category of crossed left π-H-comodules is a monoidal category. Finally, we show that a family σ = {σα,β: Hα Hβ→ k}α,β∈πof k-linear maps is a coquasitriangular structure of a crossed weak Hopf π-algebra H if and only if the category of crossed left π-H-comodules over H is a braided monoidal category with braiding defined by σ.  相似文献   

19.
完整地确定了换位子群是不可分Abel群的有限秩可除幂零群的结构,证明了下面的定理.设G是有限秩的可除幂零群,则G的换位子群是不可分Abel群当且仅当G'=Q或Q_p/Z且G可以分解为G=S×D,其中当G'=Q时,■当G'=Q_p/Z时,S有中心积分解S=S_1*S_2*…*S_r,并且可以将S形式化地写成■其中■,式中s,t都是非负整数,Q是有理数加群,π_κ(k=1,2,…,t)是某些素数的集合,满足π_1■Cπ_2■…■π_t,Q_π_k={m/n|(m,n)=1,m∈Z,n为正的π_k-数}.进一步地,当G'=Q时,(r;s;π_1,π_2,…,π_t)是群G的同构不变量;当G'=Q_p/Z时,(p,r;s;π_1,π_2,…,πt)是群G的同构不变量.即若群H也是有限秩的可除幂零群,它的换位子群是不可分Abel群,那么G同构于H的充分必要条件是它们有相同的不变量.  相似文献   

20.
Let $J$ be an infinite set and let $I={\cal P}_{f}( J)$, i.e., $I$ is the collection of all non empty finite subsets of $J$. Let $\beta I$ denote the collection of all ultrafilters on the set $I$. In this paper, we consider $( \beta I,\uplus ),$ the compact (Hausdorff) right topological semigroup that is the {\it Stone-$\check{C}\!\!$ech} $Compactification$ of the semigroup $\left( I,\cup \right)$ equipped with the discrete topology. It is shown that there is an injective map $A\rightarrow \beta _{A}( I) $ of ${\cal P}( J) $ into ${\cal P}( \beta I) $ such that each $\beta _{A}( I) $ is a closed subsemigroup of $ ( \beta I,\uplus ) $, the set $\beta _{J}( I) $ is a closed ideal of $( \beta I,\uplus ) $and the collection $\{ \beta _{A}( I) \mid A\in {\cal P} ( J) \} $ is a partition of $\beta I$. The algebraic structure of $\beta I$ is explored. In particular, it is shown that {\bf (1)} $\beta _{J}\left( I\right) =\overline{K( \beta I) }$, i.e., $\beta _{J}( I) $is the closure of the smallest ideal of $\beta I$, and {\bf (2)} for each non empty $A\subset J$, the set ${\cal V}_{A}=\tbigcup \{ \beta_{B}( I) \mid B\subset A\} $is a closed subsemigroup of $( \beta I,\uplus ) ,$ $\beta _{A}( I) $ is a proper ideal of ${\cal V}_{A},$ and ${\cal V}_{A}$ is the largest subsemigroup of $( \beta I,\uplus ) $ that has $ \beta _{A}( I) $ as an ideal.  相似文献   

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