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1.
本文研究二维全空间上线性阻尼Navier-Stokes方程的大时间性态央餐力项f(x)∈(L^2(R^2)^2而不需要对f(x)作任何加权限制的条件下,证明了线性阻尼Navier-Stokes方程的全局吸引子的存在性,并给出了其Hausdorff及Fractal维数估计。  相似文献   

2.
非线性波动与社会传播混合型方程的整体紧吸引子   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
本文研究非一波动与神经传播混合型方程utt=uxxt+σ(ux)x-h(u)ut-f(u)+g(x)初边值问题的整体吸引子,在σ∈C^2,σ(s)〉σ0〉0及h(s)∈C^1,-Co〈h(s)(0〈Co〈λ1/2)且∫o^uh(s)sds〈Cu^2条件下我们得到了与该方程相应的动力系统整体紧吸引子的存在性,并证明了它具有有限的Hausdorffx维数和fractal维数。  相似文献   

3.
刘俊 《数学研究》2000,33(2):169-176
研究了一类非线性蜕化方程。引入带权L^2空间,证明了方程初边值问题整体解的存在唯一性,并在无穷维空间证明了(E0,E)型整体吸引子的存在性。  相似文献   

4.
一类非线性波动方程的显式精确解   总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14  
本文用直接方法和假设的一种结合求出了一类较广泛的非线性波动方程utt-a1uxx+a2ut+a3u+a4uS^2+a5u^3=0的一些显式精确行波解,贱个有重要的非线性数学物理方程,如φ^4方程,Klein-Gordon方程,Sine-Gordon方程,及Sinh-Gordon方程的近似,Landau-Ginzburg-Higgs方程,Duffing方程,非线性电报方程等都可作为该方程的特殊情形得  相似文献   

5.
对定常和非定常两种类型的Stokes方程建立了一类新的混合无方法,并进行了分析,对定常的方程,采用了对u和σ的不同指标和有限元空间进行计算(LBB条件不需要),得到了最优的H^1和L^2模估计。对非定常的方程,采用了传统的Raviart-Thomas混合元空间,得到了最优的L^2模估计。  相似文献   

6.
西方考虑具线性阻尼Navier-Stokes方程组解的大时间性态。我们证明了当f∈H^1,f「lnln(e^e+|x|)」^1/2∈L^2时上述 问题在L^2中整体涓引子的存在性,给出了整体吸引子的Hausdorff及Fractal维数的上界估计。  相似文献   

7.
考虑了2D周期边界条件下Navier-Stokes方程渐近吸引子,即构造了一个有限维解序列,首先证明了该序列不会远离方程的整体吸引子,然后证明了它在长时间后无限趋于方程的整体吸引子,并给出了渐近吸引子的维数估计.  相似文献   

8.
该文讨论二维无界带形区域中Navier-Stokes方程(Ⅰ){ut-△u+uiэuэxi=-△p+f(x,t)∈Ω×R+(1)divu=0(2)u(X,t)∈(H^10(Ω)for t〉0(3)u(x,0)=u0(x)∈H(4)其中Ω=(0,d)×R,d〉0为一常数,u与p为未知量,其中u=(u1,u2)为速度场,p表示压力。我们证明了当u0∈H,f∈V且f「log(e+│x│^2)」^12∈L  相似文献   

9.
张领海 《数学进展》1997,26(6):537-544
本文研究由等离子体物理提出的广义KdV方程的解的L^2一致稳定性,讨论了这种方程的初值问题,首先建立了几个与通常能量估计不同的整体估计,随后证明了解的L^2一致稳定性。  相似文献   

10.
研究了与p-Laplace算子对映的铁磁甸系统的Landau-Lifshitz方程,证明了该方程的从m(m≥3)维紧流形M(不带边界)映射到R^3中的单位球面S^2上的整体弱解的存性;建立了p调和映射理论与该方程的联系。  相似文献   

11.
We consider a productive asset, called equipment or capital good, and we examine the properties of, as well as the interactions between, the operating policies, which are determined by its optimal utilization and maintenance, and the capital policy of scrapping, which defines the optimal time when the productive asset is retired from its current use. Starting with an abstract model and using the approach of optimal control, initially we characterize the various types of equipment by assigning to them a single total profit index, which indicates how the above policies affect the flow of operating revenues plus capital gains or losses. This index is a function of market-determined prices. So using it we then investigate how the operating and capital policies are influenced by the rate of discount, the price of new equipment, and the rise or fall of the price of new equipment relative to the value of its output. Among other interesting results, we find that the effects of these prices on the nature and interactions of optimal policies depend crucially on whether the equipment is of the usual profit making type, where output is the main source of revenue, or of the antique type, where the main source of revenue is capital gains.  相似文献   

12.
It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.  相似文献   

13.
The influence of displacements of tensioned fibers on the impregnation of fibrous layers with a polymer melt and on the final composite structure is studied. Using computer simulation, it is shown that, during impregnation, the structure of tensioned fibrous layers changes considerably depending on the initial arrangement and tensioning of fibers. The consolidated regions formed under the melt front move inside the impregnated layer with the advancing melt front. Displacement of the tensioned fibers as well as the formation of “washouts” favors the impregnation of internal layers, but cause significant inhomogeneity of the polymer structure. The surface (on the side of the melt flow) regions are more saturated with the polymer than the internal ones. A difference in the melt percolation mechanisms at various impregnation regimes is revealed. The effective permeability coefficients of a tensioned fiber layer are not constant but depend on the conditions and regimes of impregnation. Submitted to the 11th Conference on the Mechanics of Composite Materials (Riga, June 11–15, 2000). Translated from Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 36, No. 2, pp. 259–270, March–April, 2000.  相似文献   

14.
Summary DCT Given a finite set of points in an Euclidean space the \emph{spanning tree} is a tree of minimal length having the given points as vertices. The length of the tree is the sum of the distances of all connected point pairs of the tree. The clustering tree with a given length of a given finite set of points is the spanning tree of an appropriately chosen other set of points approximating the given set of points with minimal sum of square distances among all spanning trees with the given length. DCM A matrix of real numbers is said to be column monotone orderable if there exists an ordering of columns of the matrix such that all rows of the matrix become monotone after ordering. The {\emph{monotone sum of squares of a matrix}} is the minimum of sum of squares of differences of the elements of the matrix and a column monotone orderable matrix where the minimum is taken on the set of all column monotone orderable matrices. Decomposition clusters of monotone orderings of a matrix is a clustering ofthe rows of the matrix into given number of clusters such that thesum of monotone sum of squares of the matrices formed by the rowsof the same cluster is minimal.DCP A matrix of real numbers is said to be column partitionable if there exists a partition of the columns such that the elements belonging to the same subset of the partition are equal in each row. Given a partition of the columns of a matrix the partition sum of squares of the matrix is the minimum of the sum of square of differences of the elements of the matrix and a column partitionable matrix where the minimum is taken on the set of all column partitionable matrices. Decomposition of the rows of a matrix into clusters of partitions is the minimization of the corresponding partition sum of squares given the number of clusters and the sizes of the subsets of the partitions.  相似文献   

15.
The theorem proved in this paper gives a congruence for the traces of powers of an algebraic integer for the case in which the exponent of the power is a prime power. The theorem implies a congruence in Gauss’ form for the traces of the sums of powers of algebraic integers, generalizing many familiar versions of Fermat’s little theorem. Applied to the traces of integer matrices, this gives a proof of Arnold’s conjecture about the congruence of the traces of powers of such matrices for the case in which the exponent of the power is a prime power.  相似文献   

16.
彭忠益  王艳 《运筹与管理》2020,29(7):144-155
定量的评判城市老旧居住小区整体交通环境质量并进而科学有效的提出老旧小区交通环境更新与改善措施,对城市老旧居住小区交通环境进行了调查,明确了老旧居住小区存在的突出交通问题,并提出了城市老旧居住小区交通环境评价的指标体系,包括行人跨路出行指数、无人行道路段长度占比、停车泊位供需比、路内非法停车占比、平均停车步行距离、泊位数量户数比、人均步行空间、无障碍通道、盲道设置比例、非机动车泊位供需比、地面停放车辆数小区面积比、外部穿行交通周转量小区面积比等。并给出了具体指标的计算方法与获得办法。以长沙市四个典型老旧居住小区为例,对评价方法进行了论证,并得到城市老旧居住小区存在的一般问题,包括人车混杂、人车交织现象严重,停车泊位短缺、车辆乱停乱放,交通设施、特别是弱势群体交通设施缺乏。给出的评价指标、评价方法与结论可为城市老旧小区改造更新,特别是其中很重要的交通环境更新提供决策依据。  相似文献   

17.
We combine aspects of the theory of motives in algebraic geometry with noncommutative geometry and the classification of factors to obtain a cohomological interpretation of the spectral realization of zeros of L-functions. The analogue in characteristic zero of the action of the Frobenius on ?-adic cohomology is the action of the scaling group on the cyclic homology of the cokernel (in a suitable category of motives) of a restriction map of noncommutative spaces. The latter is obtained through the thermodynamics of the quantum statistical system associated to an endomotive (a noncommutative generalization of Artin motives). Semigroups of endomorphisms of algebraic varieties give rise canonically to such endomotives, with an action of the absolute Galois group. The semigroup of endomorphisms of the multiplicative group yields the Bost-Connes system, from which one obtains, through the above procedure, the desired cohomological interpretation of the zeros of the Riemann zeta function. In the last section we also give a Lefschetz formula for the archimedean local L-factors of arithmetic varieties.  相似文献   

18.
Two polyester-based polymer concretes with various volume content of diabase as an extender and aggregate are tested in creep under compression at different stress levels. The phenomenological and structural approaches are both used to analyze the experimental data. Common features of changes in the instantaneous and creep compliances are clarified, and a phenomenological creep model which accounts for the changes in the instantaneous compliance and in the retardation spectrum depending on the stress level is developed. It is shown that the model can be used to describe the experimental results of stress relaxation and creep under repeated loading. Modeling of the composite structure and subsequent solution of the optimization problem confirm the possibility of the existence of an interphase layer more compliant than the binder. A direct correlation between the interphase volume content and the instantaneous compliance of the composite is revealed. It is found that the distinction in nonlinearity of the viscoelastic behavior of the two polymer concretes under investigation can be due to the difference in their porosity. Submitted to the 11th International Conference on Mechanics of Composite Materials (Riga, June 11–15, 2000.) Translated from Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 36, No. 2, pp. 147–164, 2000.  相似文献   

19.
Physico-chemical processes on the micro-scale require new modelling concepts because some effects become dominating that are negligible for macroscopic systems. This is illustrated by a new method for the production of micro-wells based on the placement of a small drop of toluene on a plate of polystyrene. After droplet evaporation, a micro-well is left. A mathematical model has been developed to understand the elementary processes of the micro-well formation. The model accounts for: (1) growth of the drop on the substrate, (2) evaporation process of the solvent, (3) dissolution of the substrate, (4) flow rate in the evaporating drop caused by the pinning effect, including the vertical velocity profile, and (5) increase in the concentration of dissolved material followed by precipitation. In the modelling and simulation process, it could be shown that the method of drop production also has a significant influence on the shape of the micro-wells.  相似文献   

20.
When we use the power function α(c x)^b and gamma density αx^be^-cx to fit the data by the least squares method, we have to address the question of existence. The closure of the set of each type of these functions defined on a finite domain is determined. We derive a way to determine the closure of a sum of nonnegative functions if the closures of the summands are available.  相似文献   

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