向量均衡问题的超有效性的对偶形式

在局部凸空间中引进了向量均衡问题的强超有效解、C-强超有效解、弱超有效解, C-弱超有效解、齐次超有效解、 C-齐次超有效解的概念,并在局部凸空间中用极理论为工具讨论了向量均衡问题的 C-弱超有效解, C-超有效解, C-齐次超有效解,以及C-强超有效解的对偶形式. 又在赋范线性空间中讨论了向量均衡问题的以上各种超有效解之间的等价性,并且在赋范线性空间具正规锥的条件下讨论了向量均衡问题的以上各种超有效解的对偶形式. 作为它的应用,给出了向量优化问题各种超有效解的对偶形式.     

一类推广的KdV方程的新行波解

本文研究了一类推广的Kd V方程的行波解求解的问题.利用新的G展开法,并借助Mathematica计算软件,获得了该方程的含有多个任意参数的新的行波解,分别为三角函数解、双曲函数解、有理函数解和指数函数解,扩大了该类方程的解的范围.     

小展弦比波的Green-Naghdi渐进模型的行波解

本文研究了小展弦比波的Green-Naghdi渐进模型. 利用平面自治系统的稳定性分析方法, 在不同的参数条件下, 讨论了它的行波系统的分岔并且给出了对应的相图, 得到了光滑周期波解, 广义扭波解, 广义反扭波解, 广义紧波解, 周期尖波解, 孤波解和孤立尖波解的精确表达式. 进一步, 通过数学软件Maple模拟了这些解.     

关于运输问题最优解的进一步讨论

首先给出了运输问题最优解的相关概念,将最优解扩展到广义范畴,提出狭义多重最优解和广义多重最优解的概念及其区别.然后给出了惟一最优解、多重最优解、广义有限多重最优解、广义无限多重最优解的判定定理及其证明过程.最后推导出了狭义有限多重最优解个数下限和广义有限多重最优解个数上限的计算公式,并举例验证了结论的正确性.     

小展弦比波的Green-Naghdi渐进模型的行波解（英文）

本文研究了小展弦比波的Green-Naghdi渐进模型.利用平面自治系统的稳定性分析方法,在不同的参数条件下,讨论了它的行波系统的分岔并且给出了对应的相图,得到了光滑周期波解,广义扭波解,广义反扭波解,广义紧波解,周期尖波解,孤波解和孤立尖波解的精确表达式.进一步,通过数学软件Maple模拟了这些解.     

一类广义Zakharov方程的精确行波解

本文研究了一类广义Zakharov方程的精确解行波解的问题.利用改进的G/G展开方法,借助于计算机代数系统Mathematica,获得了具有重要物理背景的广义Zakharov方程一系列新的含有多个参数的精确行波解,这些解包括孤立波解,双曲函数解,三角函数解,以及有理函数解.     

广义Drinfeld-Sokolov方程的行波解的分支

用Ansatz方法和动力系统理论研究了广义Drinfeld-Sokolov方程的行波解．在给定的两组参数条件下,得到了广义Drinfeld-Sokolov方程更多的孤立波解,扭子和反扭子波解及周期波解,并给出这些行波解精确的参数表示．     

多目标优化问题McRow最优解的刻画

基于多目标优化问题的McRow模型,该文确定了W-鲁棒有效解(也称为McRow最优解)与弱有效解、有效解以及真有效解的关系.首先, 针对确定多目标优化问题,研究了W-鲁棒有效解与各种精确解的关系.随后,针对随机多目标优化问题,引进McRow最优解的概念,给出了它与其余各种解的关系.算例表明,利用McRow模型所得到的解更具有鲁棒性.     

双曲Yamabe流的精确解

得到了双曲Yamabe流的一些精确解.第一类解是具有初始度量为Einstein的解,第二类解是具有轴对称的解.最后,作为这种流的特殊解,定义了稳定双曲Yamabe孤子,而且得到了这种孤子解所满足的方程.     

共振条件下一类方程无界解和周期解的共存性

讨论了在共振条件下一类具有等时位势的方程无界解和周期解的共存性．利用Poincare映射轨道的性质,给出了无界解的存在性条件．在此条件下,Poincare-Bohl定理,得到了方程的一个周期解,进而说明共振条件下这类方程无界解和周期解的是可以共存的．最后,给出了一个无界解和周期解共存的具有等时位势的方程实例．     

高阶微分积分方程的单调迭代法及其应用

首先利用上下解方法以及微分不等式理论给出了n阶微分积分方程的初值问题解的存在性及其单调迭代法,然后将所得结果应用到n阶微分方程的两点边值问题,得到了n阶非线性两点边值问题解的存在性及其单调迭代法,所得结果推广了已有的结果．     

EXISTENCE AND NONEXISTENCE OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS TO A THREE-POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM

In this paper, we are concerned with the existence and nonexistence of positive solutions to a three-point boundary value problems. By Krasnoselskii’s fixed point theorem in Banach space, we obtain sufficient conditions for the existence and non-existence of positive solutions to the above three-point boundary value problems.     

一维p-Laplacian方程边值问题多解的存在性

利用Clark定理，研究了一维p-Laplacian方程边值问题多解的存在性，得到了这类边值问题至少有n对非平凡解的充分条件．     

On boundary value problems in three-ion electrodiffusion

The existence of solutions to a class of two-point boundary value problems in three-ion electrodiffusion is investigated via an integro-differential formulation. Boundedness by upper and lower solutions corresponding to associated boundary value problems is considered and illustrated by Painlevé II solutions of a constrained version of the original boundary value problems.     

一类分数阶微分方程边值问题的三个正解

利用锥上Avery-Peterson不动点定理,研究了一类分数阶微分方程积分边值问题正解的存在性,给出了该边值问题至少存在三个正解的充分条件.     

一类二阶三点边值问题单调正解的存在性

利用范数形式的锥上不动点定理,研究了一类二阶微分方程三点边值问题单调正解的存在性．分别给出了齐次和非齐次边界条件下的三点边值问题单调正解存在的充分条件,确定了解曲线的凹凸性,并且给出了一个应用实例．     

Existence and Comparison Results for Difference φ-Laplacian Boundary Value Problems with Lower and Upper Solutions in Reverse Order

This paper is devoted to the study of the existence and comparison results for nonlinear difference φ-Laplacian problems with mixed, Dirichlet, Neumann, and periodic boundary value conditions. We deduce existence of extremal solutions of periodic and Neumann boundary value problems lying between a pair of lower and upper solutions given in reverse order. We prove the optimality of some assumptions in φ.     

EXISTENCE OF EXTREME SOLUTION TO FIRST-ORDER IMPULSIVE DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH NONLINEAR BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

This paper is concerned with the existence of extreme solutions to three-point boundary value problems with nonlinear boundary conditions for a class of first order impulsive differential equations. We obtain suficient conditions for the existence of extreme solutions by the upper and lower solutions method coupled with a monotone iterative technique.     

Existence and location results for sign-changing solutions for three-point boundary value problems using Leray-Schauder degree

In this paper, by using the modification function technique and the Leray-Schauder degree method some existence and multiplicity results for sign- changing solutions of certain three-point boundary value problems are obtained. The main result of this paper is an improvement on a former existence result for sign-changing solutions of certain three-point boundary value problems.     

Existence and location results for sign-changing solutions for three-point boundary value problems using Leray-Schauder degree

In this paper, by using the modification function technique and the Leray-Schauder degree method some existence and multiplicity results for sign- changing solutions of certain three-point boundary value problems are obtained. The main result of this paper is an improvement on a former existence result for sign-changing solutions of certain three-point boundary value problems.