一类强色散DGH方程的多辛普雷斯曼格式

DGH方程作为一类重要的非线性水波方程有着许多广泛的应用前景.基于Hamilton系统的多辛理论研究了一类强色散DGH方程的数值解法,利用多辛普雷斯曼方法构造了一种典型的半隐式的多辛格式.分析了该格式的局部能量和动量守恒律误差,并给出了数值算例.数值算例结果表明该多辛离散格式具有较好的长时间数值稳定性.     

膜自由振动的多辛方法

基于Hamilton空间体系的多辛理论研究了膜自由振动问题,讨论了构造复合离散多辛格式的方法,并构造了一种典型的9×3点半隐式的多辛复合离散格式,该格式满足多辛守恒律、能量守恒律和动量守恒律.数值算例结果表明该多辛离散格式具有较好的长时间数值稳定性.     

Landau-Ginzburg-Higgs方程的多辛Runge-Kutta方法

非线性波动方程作为一类重要的数学物理方程吸引着众多的研究者,基于Hamilton空间体系的多辛理论研究了Landau-Ginzburg-Higgs方程的多辛算法,讨论了利用Runge-Kutta方法构造离散多辛格式的途径,并构造了一种典型的半隐式的多辛格式,该格式满足多辛守恒律、局部能量守恒律和局部动量守恒律.数值算例结果表明该多辛离散格式具有较好的长时间数值稳定性.     

一类DGH方程的多辛Fourier拟谱方法

DGH方程作为一类重要的非线性方程有着许多广泛的应用前景.通过正则变化,构造了DGH方程的多辛哈密尔顿系统.利用Fourier拟谱方法对此哈密尔顿系统进行数值离散,并构造了一种半隐式的多辛格式.数值算例结果表明该多辛离散格式具有较好的长时间数值稳定性.     

广义Boussinesq方程的多辛方法

广义Boussinesq方程作为一类重要的非线性方程有着许多有趣的性质,基于Hamilton空间体系的多辛理论研究了广义Boussinesq方程的数值解法,构造了一种等价于多辛Box格式的新隐式多辛格式,该格式满足多辛守恒律、局部能量守恒律和局部动量守恒律.对广义Boussinesq方程孤子解的数值模拟结果表明,该多辛离散格式具有较好的长时间数值稳定性.     

Sine-Gordon方程的多辛Leap-frog格式

非线性发展方程由于具有多种形式的解析解而吸引着众多的研究者,借助多辛保结构理论研究了Sine-Gordon方程的多辛算法.利用Hamilton变分原理,构造出了Sine-Gordon方程的多辛格式;采用显辛离散方法得到了leap-frog多辛离散格式,该格式满足多辛守恒律;数值结果表明leap-frog多辛离散格式能够精确地模拟Sine-Gordon方程的孤子解和周期解,模拟结果证实了该离散格式具有良好的数值稳定性.     

三级四阶显式辛R-K-N格式的完全构造

s级p阶辛Runge-Kutta-Nystr\"om(R-K-N)方法的一种充要条件是用关于参数的非线性方程组来表示的,辛R-K-N格式的构造问题因而转化为该方程组的求解问题. 在一些特殊的限定条件下, 已有该方程组在s=3,p=4时的两组解,即得到了两个三级四阶显式辛格式. 对于s=3,p=4情形,基于吴方法,利用计算机代数系统Maple及软件包wsolve给出了对应的非线性方程组的全部解, 这样就构造了所有的三级四阶显式辛R-K-N格式, 并证明了三级四阶显式辛R-K-N方法所满足的条件方程有冗余. 数值实验结果显示出新的辛格式在一定的条件下有着较好的误差精度.     

二维阻尼非线性sine-Gordon方程的共形多辛Fourier拟谱格式

为二维阻尼非线性sine-Gordon方程构造了一个新的共形多辛Fourier拟谱格式.基于原系统的共形多辛哈密尔顿形式,首先在时间和空间方向上分别用辛中点和Fourier拟谱方法进行离散,得到一个全离散格式.随后证明了构造的格式保持离散的共形多辛守恒律.最后数值实验验证了格式的有效性.     

二维非线性Schr(o)dinger方程的辛与多辛格式

对满足周期边界条件的二维非线性Schrödinger方程,运用中心差分对该方程进行空间离散, 得到一个有限维Hamilton系统,然后用隐式Euler中点格式进行时间离散得到其辛格式. 针对该方程的多辛形式, 运用有限体积法离散,得到一种直平行六面体上的中点型多辛格式. 用所构造的辛与多辛格式对二维非线性Schrödinger方程的平面波解和奇异解进行数值模拟,结果验证了所构 造格式的有效性. 最后, 根据计算结果,对两种格式进行了分析和比较.       

不可压饱和多孔弹性杆动力响应的多辛方法

研究了不可压饱和多孔弹性杆的一维动力响应问题.基于多孔介质理论,在流相和固相微观不可压、固相骨架小变形的假定下,建立了不可压流体饱和多孔弹性杆一维轴向动力响应的数学模型.利用Hamilton空间体系的多辛理论,构造了不可压饱和多孔弹性杆轴向振动方程的多辛形式及其多种局部守恒律.采用中点Box离散方法得到轴向振动方程的多辛离散格式和局部能量守恒律以及局部动量守恒律的离散格式;数值模拟了不可压饱和多孔弹性杆的轴向振动过程,记录了每一时间步的局部能量数值误差和局部动量数值误差.结果表明,已构造的多辛离散格式具有很高的精确性和较长时间的数值稳定性,这为解决饱和多孔介质的动力响应问题提供了新的途径.     

KIRCHHOFF TYPE EQUATIONS DEPENDING ON A SMALL PARAMETER

ＫＩＲＣＨＨＯＦＦＴＹＰＥＥＱＵＡＴＩＯＮＳＤＥＰＥＮＤＩＮＧＯＮＡＳＭＡＬＬＰＡＲＡＭＥＴＥＲ￥Ｐ．Ｄ＇ＡＮＣＯＮＡＳ．ＳＰＡＧＮＯＬＯ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｌｌｔｏｆＭａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｓ，ＰｉｓａＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ！Ｐｉｓａ，Ｉｔａｌｙ）Ａｂｓｔ...     

On the difference approximations of overdetermined hyperbolic equations of classical mathematical physics

Issues concerning difference approximations of overdetermined systems of hyperbolic equations are examined. The formulations of extended overdetermined systems are given for hydrodynamics equations, magnetohydrodynamics equations, Maxwell equations, and elasticity equations. Some approaches to the construction of difference schemes are discussed for these systems.     

Sur L'equation Diophantienne (xn-1)/(x-1)=yq, III

In this paper we study the diophantine equation of the title,which was first introduced by Nagell and Ljunggren during thefirst half of the twentieth century. We describe a method whichallows us, on the one hand when n is fixed, to obtain an upperbound for q, and on the other hand when n and q are fixed, toobtain upper bounds for x and y which are far sharper than thosederived from the theory of linear forms in logarithms. We alsoshow how these bounds can be used even when they seem too largefor a straightforward enumeration of the remaining possiblevalues of x. By combining all these techniques, we are ableto solve the equation in many cases, including the case whenn has a prime divisor less than 13, or the case when n has aprime divisor which is less than or equal to 23 and distinctfrom q. 2000 Mathematical Subject Classification: primary 11D41;secondary 11J86, 11Y50.     

On the theory of convolution equations of the third kind, II

Existence results of Part I of the paper are generalized to two types of autoconvolution equations of the third kind having free terms with nonzero values at x=0 like the well-known Bernstein-Doetsch equation for the Jacobian theta zero functions. Also uniqueness results for the linear convolution equations in Part I of the paper are extended to more general function spaces. Further, a special class of integro-differential equations with autoconvolution integral and two classes of the linear singular Abel-Volterra equations are dealt with.     

Delayed quasilinear evolution equations with application to heat flow

In this paper we show local and global existence for a class of (hyperbolic) quasilinear equations perturbed by bounded delay operators. In the last section, the abstract results are applied to a heat conduction model (© 2010 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Autoconvolution equations of the third kind with power-logarithmic coefficients

Existence and uniqueness theorems for a basic class of autoconvolution equations of the third kind with power-logarithmic coefficeint and free term are derived. Under suitable assumptions the existence of a solitary solution and of a one-parametric family of solutions is proved.     

On the theory of convolution equations of the third kind

The autoconvolution equation of the third kind with coefficient of general power type is dealt with by the method of weighted norms developed for equations with coefficients of linear and integer power type in recent joint work of the author with L. Berg, J. Janno, and B. Hofmann. For this equation two existence theorems and a uniqueness theorem are proved. Further, as an auxiliary equation a linear singular integral equation of Abel is treated anew and the existence of solutions to a related class of linear Volterra equations of the third kind is derived.