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1.
一元二次方程的根的判别式是初中代数的重要内容之一 ,它在中学数学中有着广泛的应用 ,成为近几年全国各地中考的热点问题 .为了帮助读者更好地掌握好这部分知识内容 ,现对它在初中数学中的应用进行归纳 ,以餮读者 .应用一 :判断一元二次方程 (或二元二次方程组 )的根的情况 ;或已知根的情况 ,求方程 (或组 )中的待定系数的取值范围 .一元二次方程ax2 +bx +c =0 (a≠ 0 )的根的判别式为△ =b2 - 4ac,它与这个方程的根有着十分密切的关系 :( 1)△ >0 方程有两个不等的实数根 ;( 2 )△ =0 方程有两个相等的实数根 .( 3)△ <0 方程…  相似文献   

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文献[1]在讨论多项式型的函数迭代方程的局部解析解的存在性时涉及到了多项式的根的一个性质.本文给出了判定该性质是否成立的一个简洁的条件,证明了多项式λnzn+…+λ2z21z+λ0有一个根α满足inf{|λnαnm+…+λ2a2m1αm0|:m=2,3,…}>0当且仅当如下两个条件之中至少有一个成立:(i)该多项式有一个根β满足|β|>1;(ii)该多项式有一个根β满足|β|<1,且λ0≠0.  相似文献   

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图的邻域复形的同调群的不变性   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文研究了图的邻域复形同调群的不变性质。设G是一个简单连通图,x是G的一个顶点,以G/x表示G中剔去点v及其关联边而得到的图,给出了G和G/x的邻域复形的同阶同调群同构的充要条件。  相似文献   

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Let G(V, E) be a unicyclic graph, Cm be a cycle of length m and Cm G, and ui ∈ V(Cm). The G - E(Cm) are m trees, denoted by Ti, i = 1, 2,..., m. For i = 1, 2,..., m, let eui be the excentricity of ui in Ti and ec = max{eui : i = 1, 2 , m}. Let κ = ec+1. Forj = 1,2,...,k- 1, let δij = max{dv : dist(v, ui) = j,v ∈ Ti}, δj = max{δij : i = 1, 2,..., m}, δ0 = max{dui : ui ∈ V(Cm)}. Then λ1(G)≤max{max 2≤j≤k-2 (√δj-1-1+√δj-1),2+√δ0-2,√δ0-2+√δ1-1}. If G ≌ Cn, then the equality holds, where λ1 (G) is the largest eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix of G.  相似文献   

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孔祥智 《数学学报》2005,48(3):609-616
本文研究纯正的群的正则带.在给出这类半群的若干特征后,建立了纯正的群的正则带的构造定理.作为应用,同时给出了纯正的群的右拟正规带的构造定理.  相似文献   

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寻找二面角的平面角是解决二面角问题的关键 .本文就寻找二面角的平面角的一些常用方法进行归纳总结 .一准确应用定义定义是解决问题的有力工具 .例 1 如图 1,在△ABC中 ,AD⊥BC于D ,E是线段AD上一点 ,且AE =12 ED .过E作MN∥BC且MN交AB于M ,交AC于N ,以MN为棱将△AMN折成二面角A1 -MN-D ,设此二面角为α(0 <α <π) ,连A1 B、A1 D、A1 C ,求△A1 MN与△A1 BC所成二面角的大小 .图 1图 2分析 这是一个折叠图形问题 .需要充分在平面几何图形中寻找垂直、平行关系 .不难发现在折后图 2中 ,由于A1 E与MN、ED与MN的关…  相似文献   

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本文给出了函数的商的不定积分公式,揭示了该公式的应用方法.  相似文献   

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<正> 考虑下述问题R_1=AQ_1-Q_1T_1,其中,A 为 n 阶方阵,T_1为 m 阶方阵 (m相似文献   

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現行高中平面三角課本在§7同角的三角函数間的关系的注中写着“上面的关系式都是对于使它的两边具有意义的那些角而說的,以后遇到的关系式也是这样”。这是一段非常重要的話。学生如果对这段話沒有充分的注意和深刻的理解,在以后对待三角函数的恆等变換时就会不注意自变量的允許值的扩大与縮小;运用三角公式时往往不注意公式的适用范围;解三角方程时不能根据函数定义域的扩大和縮小鉴别增根和收回遺根。应該肯定:三角函数的定义域的教学不仅是理解三角方程增、減根的基础,更是加强函数观念所不可缺少的課題。为了加强三角函数定义域的教学,笔者对現行高中平面三角課本作了某些修改,进行了試驗,現将試教情况介紹如下,請指正。  相似文献   

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<正>学习立体几何对培养同学们的逻辑思维能力和空间想象力有着不可替代的作用.然而在学习过程中,包括笔者在内的很多同学对二面角的平面角概念有些模糊,除了二面角的平面角唯一性之外,最值性也是它被用来度量二面角的重要原因.本文将使用数形结合的方法探讨二面角的平面角的最值性.我们在已知二面角的棱上取一点,过这一点在两个半平面上各引一条射线,它们的夹角  相似文献   

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We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.  相似文献   

13.
It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.  相似文献   

14.
As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years (2001-2005). The main topics are: convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.  相似文献   

15.
Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.  相似文献   

16.
张丽娜  吴建华 《数学进展》2008,37(1):115-117
One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the'living world. In his seminal paper "The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis", Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates(1990) on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing's prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows  相似文献   

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<正>Aims and Scope Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,is one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and is a bimonthly journal.JMRA is dedicated to publishing first-rate original research papers in all areas of mathematics with applications,and making research findings available to a wide scientific world,as JMRE has for many years.In line with the name change,the new scope of Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications will not include the articles on mathematical methodology and mathematical philosophy.Copyright Information  相似文献   

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