一些损失估计的不可容许性结果

在协方差阵为σ~2V的正态线性模型下,本文对任给定的正整数k证明了基于σ~k的一致最小方差无偏估计和最优仿射同变估计的通常损失估计是不可容许的.此处σ>0未知,V已知.本文还导出了一些关于Γ函数的不等式,被用来证明前述结果.     

线性模型中最小二乘估计的相对效率

考虑了Gauss-Markov模型y=Xβ+e,e~(0,σ2Σ)和增长曲线模型Y=ABC+ε,Vec(ε)~(0,δ2V W),提出了参数γ=Xβ和Γ=ABC的最小二乘估计(LSE)γ^与Γ^关于最佳线性无偏估计(BLUE)γ*与Γ*的几种新的相对效率,并得出了它们的下界以及与以往效率的某些关系.     

带约束的回归系数的线性估计的可容许性

在本文中,我们针对带齐次线性等式约束的线性模型Y=Xβ+ε,ε～(0,σ~2V),Hβ=0,给出了回归系数的最佳线性无偏估计的较简单的表达式以及Sβ的估计LY(LY+α)在齐次线性估计类(线性估计类)中可容许的充要条件。     

最小范数二次无偏估计与最小方差二次无偏估计的关系

本文给出了当V0 ≥ 0时 ,c′σ2 在混合模型M =( y ,Xβ ,Uξ,σ20 V0 )下的最小范数二次无偏估计的表达式及其证明 ;得到了当 y服从正态分布时 ,c′σ2 的最小范数二次无偏估计与其最小方差二次无偏估计之间的关系。     

带有非中心不完全椭球约束的线性模型中线性估计的可容许性

本文研究了线性模型(Y,Xβ,σ2V V≥0)在非中心不完全椭球约束:(β-β0)’N(β-β0)≤σ2,N≥0下椭球中心β0对线性估计的可容许性的影响,证明了对于具有某种结构的β1和β2,线性模型(Y,Xβ,σ2V,V≥0)在非中心不完全椭球约束:(β-β1)’N(β-β1)≤σ2,N≥0与非中心不完全椭球约束:(β-β2)’N(β-β2)≤σ2,N≥0下的可容许线性估计类是相同的．     

二次损失下回归系数的线性Minimax估计

设有线性模型 EY=Xβ CovY=σ~2V, 这里X: _(nxp),和V: _(nxn)>0已知矩阵,β∈R~P和σ~2>0都是参数。本文估计Sβ,选取损失函数 L(d,Sβ)=((d-Sβ)′(d-Sβ))/(σ~2+β′X′V~(-1)Xβ), 其中Sβ是可估的,并给出了在线性估计类中唯一的一个线性minimax估计。     

线性模型中均值向量的最小二乘估计和最佳线性无偏估计之差的范数界的注记

我们讨论一般线性模型:Y=Xβ e,E(e)=0,Cov(e)=σ~2V,V为非负定协方差矩阵。我们知道μ=Xβ的最小二乘估计和最佳线性无偏估计分别为μ~*=X(X′X)~-X′Y和■=X(X′T~-X)~-X′X~-Y,这里T=V XUX′,U是一个对称阵使得R(T)=R(V■X)以及T≥0。本文讨论V≥0时,■与μ~*之差的范数界,把V>0时■和μ~*之差在Haberman条件下的范数界推广到V≥0,且在取常用的欧氏范数时,得到使Haberman条件成立的便于应用的充要条件。本文还证明了[2]界的推广形式,并把[3]界推广到V≥0的情况。     

带有不完全椭球约束的生长曲线模型中线性估计的可容许性

对于带有不完全椭球约束的生长曲线模型Y=XBZ+ε,ε~(0,σ2VI),X(B-B0)Z′NZ(B-B0)′X′≤σ2In,本文在矩阵损失函数(d-KBL)(d-KBL)′下给出了KBL在类齐次线性估计类LH与非齐次线性估计类LI中可容许的充要条件.本文的结果表明线性估计在非齐次线性估计类中的可容许性与椭球的中心B0无关,而齐次线性估计在齐次线性估计类中的可容许性与B0有关.     

分块奇异线性模型及其导出的奇异线性模型间的最小范数二次无偏估计等价性研究

本文考虑一般线性模型A=(y,X1β1 X2β2,σ^2V)及其导出线性模型，其中V是已知的非负定矩阵，X=(X1：X2)是已知的设计矩阵，给出了线性模型A及其导出线性模型间最小范数二次无偏估计间差的表达式，更进一步，建立了线性模型A及其导出线性模型间最小范数二次无偏估计相等的充分必要条件。     

二次损失下回归系数的线性Minimax估计

设有线性模型EY=Xβ,CovY=σ~2V,这里X和 V_(:nxn)>0已知矩阵,β∈R~p 和σ~2>0都是参数.本文估计 Sβ,选取损失函数L(d,Sβ)=其中 Sβ是可估的,并给出了在线性估计类中唯一的一个线性 minimax 估计.     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

<正>August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

Towards Excellence in Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

<正>May 26,2014,Beijing Science is a human enterprise in the pursuit of knowledge.The scientific revolution that occurred in the 17th Century initiated the advances of modern science.The scientific knowledge system created by     

Bounds for the zeros of polynomials

Let P(z)=∑↓j=0↑n ajx^j be a polynomial of degree n. In this paper we prove a more general result which interalia improves upon the bounds of a class of polynomials. We also prove a result which includes some extensions and generalizations of Enestrǒm-Kakeya theorem.     

Boundedness of commutators related to Marcinkiewicz integrals on hardy type spaces

In this paper, the authors study the boundedness of the operator [μΩ, b], the commutator generated by a function b ∈ Lipβ(Rn)(0 ＜β≤ 1) and the Marcinkiewicz integrals μΩ, on the classical Hardy spaces and the Herz-type Hardy spaces in the case Ω∈ Lipα(Sn-1)(0 ＜α≤ 1).     

Jacobi polynomials used to invert the laplace transform

Given the Laplace transform F(s) of a function f(t), we develop a new algorithm to find an approximation to f(t) by the use of the classical Jacobi polynomials. The main contribution of our work is the development of a new and very effective method to determine the coefficients in the finite series expansion that approximation f(t) in terms of Jacobi polynomials. Some numerical examples are illustrated.     

Generalization of the interaction between Haar approximation and polynomial operators to higher order methods

In applications it is useful to compute the local average empirical statistics on u. A very simple relation exists when of a function f（u） of an input u from the local averages are given by a Haar approximation. The question is to know if it holds for higher order approximation methods. To do so, it is necessary to use approximate product operators defined over linear approximation spaces. These products are characterized by a Strang and Fix like condition. An explicit construction of these product operators is exhibited for piecewise polynomial functions, using Hermite interpolation. The averaging relation which holds for the Haar approximation is then recovered when the product is defined by a two point Hermite interpolation.