三次Gauss和及二项指数和的混合均值

我们用三角和的性质研究一类三次Gauss和与两项指数和混合均值的计算问题,并给出一个精确的计算公式.     

KdV方程的特征线混合间断有限元方法

考虑KdV方程的两种特征线性混合间断有限元方法,一种方法建立在标准特征线修正方法的基础上,另一种方法是带有对流项修正的特征线修正方法.利用具有实际物理意义的特征线追踪技巧处理时间导数项和对流项,采用混合间断有限元方法处理三阶导数项,分别证明了两种方法有限元解的唯一性、稳定性和误差估计.     

信号处理中一类非线性方程组的快速求解

在声纳和雷达信号处理中,需要求解一类维数可变的非线性方程组,这类方程组具有混合三角多项式方程组形式.由于该问题有很多解,且其对应的最小二乘问题有很多局部极小点,用牛顿法等传统的迭代法很难找到有物理意义的解.若把它化为多项式方程组,再用解多项式方程组的符号计算方法或现有的同伦方法求解,由于该问题规模太大而不能在规定的时间内求解,而当考虑的问题维数较大时,利用已有的方法甚至根本无法求解.综合利用我们提出的解混合三角多项式方程组的混合同伦方法和保对称的系数参数同伦方法,我们给出该类问题一种有效的求解方法.利用这种方法,可以达到实时求解的目的,满足实际问题的需要.     

四阶障碍问题的稳定化混合有限元方法

本文讨论了四阶障碍问题的稳定化混合有限元方法.首先,引入网格依赖范数,通过加罚方法得到了与四阶障碍问题的等价的混合变分形式.随后给出了基于C~0协调有限元空间(W_h,V_h)的混合有限元逼近,例如P_k-P_k三角形有限元.在网格依赖范数下,(W_h,V_h)满足离散的inf-sup条件.最后,我们在不同的假设下,得到了一些误差估计.     

粘弹性方程一种新的分裂正定混合元法

本文用分裂正定混合有限元方法研究二阶粘弹性方程. 首先构造一种新的分裂正定混合变分形式和基于这种分裂正定混合变分形式关于时间的半离散格式, 然后绕开关于空间变量的半离散化格式, 直接从时间半离散出发构造出全离散化的分裂正定混合有限元格式, 并给出这种分裂正定混合有限元解的误差估计. 这种研究思路使得理论论证变得更简单,这是处理二阶粘弹性方程的一种新的尝试.     

关于线弹性问题混合格式稳定化思想的探讨

首先从混合有限元理论出发,探讨线弹性问题混合变分格式所满足的稳定性条件,从而保证解的存在唯一性.使用连续的分片线性函数和分片常数来分别逼近应力和位移,详细分析了混合格式下稳定化的必要性,有助于更加深入地了解稳定化的基本思想.然后,通过在混合格式中引入位移的跳跃惩罚项,展示了一个无闭锁稳定化混合有限元方法,并证明了此方法是稳定的且是线性收敛的.     

应用广义Laguerre函数的Navier-Stokes方程外部问题混合谱方法

研究应用广义Laguerre函数的四阶非线性偏微分方程外部问题混合谱方法.构造了圆外Navier-Stokes方程流函数形式的混合谱方法,数值结果显示了该方法在空间方向的谱精度.     

求解非光滑凸规划的一种混合束方法

提出一种求解非光滑凸规划问题的混合束方法.该方法通过对目标函数增加迫近项,且对可行域增加信赖域约束进行迭代,做为迫近束方法与信赖域束方法的有机结合,混合束方法自动在二者之间切换,收敛性分析表明该方法具有全局收敛性.最后的数值算例验证了算法的有效性.     

非局部边值条件下一类四阶问题的正解

本文研究一类非局部边值条件下非线性项含有二阶导数的四阶问题.利用一个特殊锥上的不动点指数理论,在非线性项满足关联谱半径的一些不等式条件时,获得该问题正解存在的结果.给出了具有变号系数多点形式和变号核积分形式的混合边值条件下的两个例子来说明理论结果的应用.     

一类多元函数二阶混合偏导数不相等的例子

受数学分析教学会议上北京大学杨家忠教授的报告启发,从他给出的一类多元函数二阶混合偏导数不相等的例子着手,抽丝剥茧,提炼出形式复杂的表达式中起关键作用的项,得到形式简单而二阶混合偏导数不相等的一大类例子,在数量上大大丰富了这类反例,供广大师生参考.     

半导体器件瞬态模拟的对称正定混合元方法

提出具有对称正定特性的混合元格式求解非稳态半导体器件瞬态模拟问题。提出一个最小二乘混合元方法、一个新的具有分裂和对称正定性质的混合元格式和一个解经典混合元方程的对称正定失窃工格式求解电场位势和电场强度方程;提出一个最小二乘混合元格式求解关于电子与空穴浓度的非稳态对流扩散方程,浓度函数和流函数被同时求解;采用标准的有限元方法求解热传导方程。建立了误差分析理论。     

MIXED FINITE ELEMENT METHODS FOR FRACTIONAL NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS

This paper gives the detailed numerical analysis of mixed finite element method for fractional Navier-Stokes equations.The proposed method is based on the mixed finite element method in space and a finite difference scheme in time.The stability analyses of semi-discretization scheme and fully discrete scheme are discussed in detail.Furthermore,We give the convergence analysis for both semidiscrete and flly discrete schemes and then prove that the numerical solution converges the exact one with order O(h2+k),where h and k:respectively denote the space step size and the time step size.Finally,numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of our numerical methods.     

MIXED FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR SOBOLEV EQUATIONS AND ITS ALTERNATING-DIRECTION ITERATIVE SCHEME

In this paper, we study the mixed element method for Sobolev equations. A time-discretization procedure is presented and analysed and the optimal order error estimates are derived.For convenience in practical computation, an alternating-direction iterative scheme of the mixed fi-nite element method is formulated and its stability and converbence are proved for the linear prob-lem. A numerical example is provided at the end of this paper.     

Finite difference/$H^1$-Galerkin MFE procedure for a fractional water wave model

In this article, an $H^1$-Galerkin mixed finite element (MFE) method for solving the time fractional water wave model is presented. First-order backward Euler difference method and $L1$ formula are applied to approximate integer derivative and Caputo fractional derivative with order $1/2$, respectively, and $H^1$-Galerkin mixed finite element method is used to approximate the spatial direction. The analysis of stability for fully discrete mixed finite element scheme is made and the optimal space-time orders of convergence for two unknown variables in both $H^1$-norm and $L^2$-norm are derived. Further, some computing results for a priori analysis and numerical figures based on four changed parameters in the studied problem are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the current method     

非定常的热传导-对流问题的非线性Galerkin混合元法(Ⅱ):向后一步的Euler全离散化格式

1．引言本文的工作主要是讨论非定常的热传导一对流问题的向后一步的Euler全离散化的非线性Galerkin混合元解的存在性及其误差估计．该工作是对山中的同一问题研究的第二部分．在第一部分［1］，我们已经讨论了此问题的半离散化的情形．由于所研究的目标都是非定常的热传导一对流问题，其背景是相同的，在此将不重复了，请参考［1］．本文的安排如下，52先回顾非定常的热传导一对流问题的混合元解的经典性质．53回顾半离散化的非线性Galerkin混合元解的性质，并导出后续讨论需要的一些关于时间导数的估计．54讨论向后一步的Euler全离散化…     

拟线性对流占优扩散方程的扩展特征混合有限元方法数值模拟

讨论了拟线性对流占优扩散问题的数值模拟.对对流部分采用特征线格式进行离散,以消除流动锋线前沿的数值弥散现象,保证格式的稳定性;而对扩散部分采用扩展混合有限元方法,同时逼近未知函数,未知函数的梯度及伴随向量函数.理论分析和数值算例表明,此方法是稳定的,具有最优L2逼近精度.     

Analysis of two‐grid discretization scheme for semilinear hyperbolic equations by mixed finite element methods

In this paper, the full discrete scheme of mixed finite element approximation is introduced for semilinear hyperbolic equations. To solve the nonlinear problem efficiently, two two‐grid algorithms are developed and analyzed. In this approach, the nonlinear system is solved on a coarse mesh with width H, and the linear system is solved on a fine mesh with width h≪H. Error estimates and convergence results of two‐grid method are derived in detail. It is shown that if we choose in the first algorithm and in the second algorithm, the two‐grid algorithms can achieve the same accuracy of the mixed finite element solutions. Finally, the numerical examples also show that the two‐grid method is much more efficient than solving the nonlinear mixed finite element system directly.     

对流扩散方程有限混合分析格式

介绍了对流扩散方程的混合有限分析法 ,得出了求解对流扩散方程隐式格式、离散算子 ,并且证明了这些格式解的存在性 ,分析了格式的截断误差     

A decoupling two‐grid algorithm for the mixed Stokes‐Darcy model with the Beavers‐Joseph interface condition

In this article, a decoupling scheme based on two‐grid finite element for the mixed Stokes‐Darcy problem with the Beavers‐Joseph interface condition is proposed and investigated. With a restriction of a physical parameter α, we derive the numerical stability and error estimates for the scheme. Numerical experiments indicate that such two‐grid based decoupling finite element schemes are feasible and efficient. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 30: 1066–1082, 2014     

Two-Grid Algorithm of $H^{1}$-Galerkin Mixed Finite Element Methods for Semilinear Parabolic Integro-Differential Equations

In this paper, we present a two-grid discretization scheme for semilinear parabolic integro-differential equations by $H^{1}$-Galerkin mixed finite element methods. We use the lowest order Raviart-Thomas mixed finite elements and continuous linear finite element for spatial discretization, and backward Euler scheme for temporal discretization. Firstly, a priori error estimates and some superclose properties are derived. Secondly, a two-grid scheme is presented and its convergence is discussed. In the proposed two-grid scheme, the solution of the nonlinear system on a fine grid is reduced to the solution of the nonlinear system on a much coarser grid and the solution of two symmetric and positive definite linear algebraic equations on the fine grid and the resulting solution still maintains optimal accuracy. Finally, a numerical experiment is implemented to verify theoretical results of the proposed scheme. The theoretical and numerical results show that the two-grid method achieves the same convergence property as the one-grid method with the choice $h=H^2$.