不独立和不相关

若随机变量 X 和 Y 的相关系数 r(X,Y)=0,称 X 与 Y 不相关,众所周知,独立变量一定不相关(自然要求方差有限),不独立变量也可以不相关,单位圆内的均匀分布即其一例,这种例子可随意举出很多,这启发我们提出下面的问题任意给定两个一维分布 F 和 G,其方差都非零有限.是否存在两个随机变量 X,Y ,使得:1)X 有分布 F,Y 有分布 G.2)X,Y 不独立.3)r(X,Y)=0.我们的直觉是这问题有肯定的回答,但证明并非一目了然,诚然,这不是什么很重要或很     

二元Marshall~Olkin型指数分布的独立性和不相关性

若(X,Y)服从二元Marshall^Olkin型指数分布,则X,Y相互独立与不相关是等价的.     

具有特殊伸缩矩阵的三元不可分小波的构造

多元小波分析是分析和处理高维数字信号的有力工具.不可分多元小波被广泛地应用在模式识别、纹理分析和边缘检测等领域.本文给出了构造一类特殊伸缩矩阵的紧支撑三元不可分小波的算法,利用该算法得到的小波函数继承了来源于尺度函数和符号函数的对称性和消失矩性质,由于符号函数中的参数选取具有很大的自由度,因此可以根据不同的实际情况来动态地确定符号函数,从而为这类小波在信号处理方面的应用提供了便利.最后给出了相应的数值算例.     

一类点传递但边不传递的正则图及其覆盖图

利用轮子图构造出一类图,证明了这类图都是点传递但边不传递的正则图,并证明了通过覆盖的方法,可以使一类2m²(m>3,m为正整数)阶非边传递图变成对称图,这类对称图实际上是亚循环图.     

用不确定德尔菲法预测GDP

德尔菲法是一种建立在专家意见基础上的预测评估方法.不确定统计是利用不确定理论收集和整理分析专家数据的一种统计方法,其中关键的一点是如何构造不确定变量的不确定分布.把德尔菲法和不确定统计相结合,就得到了一种估计不确定分布的新方法——不确定德尔菲法.对该方法的估计误差进行了改进,得到了一种预测GDP的新方法,并利用其预测邯郸市的生产总值(GDP).     

Jacobi算子的Hardy不等式及其应用

该文主要考虑与Jacobi算子相关的Hardy不等式.主要结果之一是求得了相关不等式的最佳常数.作为该不等式的应用之一,该文证明了,不同于欧式空间情形,双曲空间上的Hardy不等式可以整体的增添Brezis—Vazquez型余项.     

不对称裂缝单井渗流模型的Green函数构造方法北大核心CSCD

不对称裂缝渗流规律可借助Green函数方法进行求解.根据基本渗流理论,建立了不对称裂缝点源数学模型,采用无因次化与Laplace变换,得到了Laplace空间的无因次点源数学模型微分方程.将未知Green函数与点源微分方程相结合,并考虑点源微分方程的齐次条件以及点源微分方程的特征,给出了如何构造Green函数使之满足点源微分方程齐次边界以及未知目标函数求解的一般方法.根据空间Green函数的对称性和连续性,得出了不对称裂缝点源模型Green函数的形式.最后通过不对称裂缝压裂直井渗流数学模型,验证了该文给出的Green函数两种形式与文献和商业试井分析软件Saphir的数值计算结果一致.     

不完全市场定价与对冲方法

在经典的完全市场中,根据无套利原理,能够为期权提供唯一的价格同时可以完全对冲风险.在这样的理论假设下,没有理由管理不好相关衍生产品的风险.但是在现实的金融市场中,有关衍生产品风险管理失败的案例时有发生,特别是最近的金融危机使人们认识到,现实的金融市场是非常复杂而不完全的.在这样的市场中,风险不能完全对冲,定价与对冲问题也变得不易处理,至今还没有一致接受的理论.为了促进更深入的研究,综述了各种在不完全市场中的定价与对冲方法,侧重于基本思想和基本模型.同时也探讨了各种方法的优缺点,以及它们之间的联系,突出了优化理论和方法在解决这类问题中的关键作用,同时也分析了一些需要进一步研究的问题及方法上的空白点.     

一类拟线性抛物方程组非负entropy解的不存在性

本文在有界正则域内研究了一类加权拟线性抛物方程组.由单个抛物方程相关的已知结论得到此类方程组的非负entropy解的正下界,然后利用一般的Picone恒等式并构造适当的检验函数,证明此类方程组的非负entropy解不存在.     

二元Marshall-Olkin型指数分布的独立性和不相关性

若（X,Y）服从二元Marshall-Olkin型指数分布,则X,Y相互独立与不相关是等价的．     

Prediction of the paper path in a laser printer by finite element analysis

A conventional problem of paper handling in a page-printing printer is to design a reliable paper path. Sometimes, this also affects the printing quality. The nonlinear theory of elastica has often been used to model paper deflection shape and to predict the paper path between some guiding rollers. The present paper proposes another method that can solve this problem more efficiently. Considering a piece of paper as a nonlinear beam, finite element analysis with geometric nonlinearity and manipulating the contact gap element between paper and guiding surfaces can be used to simulate the large-deflection behavior of paper. In this paper, the paper path in the vicinity of an OPC (organic photoconductive) drum is investigated with a general purpose finite element package. The effect of the electrostatic force between the OPC drum and the paper is considered, and the deformed shape of the paper for different forces lengths is obtained. According to those results an appropriate paper guide is added for an exact paper path.     

Operations research and data mining

With the rapid growth of databases in many modern enterprises data mining has become an increasingly important approach for data analysis. The operations research community has contributed significantly to this field, especially through the formulation and solution of numerous data mining problems as optimization problems, and several operations research applications can also be addressed using data mining methods. This paper provides a survey of the intersection of operations research and data mining. The primary goals of the paper are to illustrate the range of interactions between the two fields, present some detailed examples of important research work, and provide comprehensive references to other important work in the area. The paper thus looks at both the different optimization methods that can be used for data mining, as well as the data mining process itself and how operations research methods can be used in almost every step of this process. Promising directions for future research are also identified throughout the paper. Finally, the paper looks at some applications related to the area of management of electronic services, namely customer relationship management and personalization.     

Chapter 14 Evaluating the efficiency of vehicle manufacturing with different products

This paper evaluates the efficiency of Chinese vehicle manufacturing with different products for the period January to December 31st, 1993. It utilizes actual data rather than data modified by utilizing methods that can deal with zeros in the outputs. The paper thus highlights the fundamental role of zeros in DEA analysis, and derives a special calculation method which can decrease the dimension for computer implementation. The paper also illustrates the importance of the use of Assurance Regions (AR) and their application.     

Conceptual mathematics: An application to education

This paper presents an alternative proposal concerning the teaching of mathematics. The present paper can be placed within the broader framework of the teaching of mathematics, but also within the more specific framework of category theory (CT). In other words, new ways will be investigated in which CT can be best developed within the broader framework of the teaching of mathematics. Following the research at the end of this paper, the outcome of this investigation is that CT can successfully be used as a background for the foundation and teaching of mathematics.     

Modified relaxation method for mathematical programs with complementarity constraints

In this paper, we suggest a new relaxation method for solving mathematical programs with complementarity constraints. This method can be regarded as a modification of a method proposed in a recent paper (J. Opt. Theory Appl. 2003; 118 :81–116). We show that the main results remain true for the modified method and particularly, some conditions assumed in the previous paper can be removed. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Gravity waves on the surface of the sphere

Summary We propose a Hamiltonian model for gravity waves on the surface of a fluid layer surrounding a gravitating sphere. The general equations of motion are nonlocal and can be used as a starting point for simpler models, which can be derived systematically by expanding the Hamiltonian in dimensionless parameters. In this paper, we focus on the small wave amplitude regime. The first-order nonlinear terms can be eliminated by a formal canonical transformation. Similarly, many of the second order terms can be eliminated. The resulting model has the feature that it leaves invariant several finite-dimensional subspaces on which the motion is integrable. This paper is dedicated to the memory of Juan C. Simo This paper was solicited by the editors to be part of a volume dedicated to the memory of Juan Simo.     

H-矩阵的实用判定及谱分布

1引言及记号因为非奇异H-矩阵主对角元非零,所以本文总假定所涉及矩阵主对角元非零,并且设A=(aij)∈Cn×n为n阶复方阵,N={1,2,…,n}．记N1={i∈N |Pi(A)<|aii|Pi(A)}, N4={i∈N | |aii|≥Pi(A)>Ri(A)}, N5={i∈N | |aii|>Pi(A)=Ri(A)},N0={i∈N | |aii|≤Ri(A),|aii|≤Pi(A)},即N=N1∪N2∪N3∪N4∪N5∪N0．     

复杂构造地震数据叠前逆时偏移方法

叠前逆时偏移方法可以精确成像复杂地下构造,利用高阶有限差分方法求解声波方程,并给出了满足稳定性条件的采样间隔的选取方式.利用GPU/CPU加速技术实现地震资料的叠前逆时偏移算法,极大地提高了计算效率,算法也采用随机边界条件,节约了大量存储空间.分析了速度模型变化对成像结果的影响.复杂地震数据成像的测试结果表明,所述的叠前逆时偏移算法可清晰成像陡倾角成像清晰,对盐丘边界和内部构造成像效果也较好.     

区间多项式的鲁棒稳定性

本文首先给出了一种新的判定多项式稳定的充要条件（引理2.1）.然后,在此基础上,研究了区间多项式的鲁棒稳定性,得到了若干判别区间多项式的充分条件（定理2.2-定理2.3）.由于所得的摄动界完全可由原末被扰动的多项式的系数所决定,这使得本文的方法比现有的结果简单好用.文末的例子说明了本文方法的有效性.