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1.
研究了R\"ossler系统的镇定问题. 当参数变化时, R\"ossler系统具有两条平衡点曲线, 因此是一个多平衡点系统. 在这些平衡点中, 有的是不稳定, 有的平衡点上会出现Hopf分岐.提出了一种多项式反馈控制律, 保证R\"ossler系统的两平衡点曲线上的平衡点都渐近稳定. 现有的方法只能保证某个参数点附近平衡点渐近稳定.  相似文献   

2.
郭小林 《大学数学》2008,24(1):51-54
平衡点在研究差分系统的零解的稳定性时具有极其重要的作用.本文首先给出了线性差分系统平衡点存在的充要条件,然后给出非线性差分系统平衡点存在的充分条件,最后给出了高阶差分系统平衡点存在的充分条件.  相似文献   

3.
自1950年,人们开始研究时滞微分方程的动力学行为.主要研究带有分段常变量时滞微分方程解的振荡与非振荡性.基于唯一正平衡点的全局渐近稳定性,可以构造两个解:在一定条件下,其中一个单调递增趋向于该平衡点,另外一个单调递减趋向于该平衡点.有时所有解都是振荡的.从而给出对于这类带有一个分段常变量的时滞微分方程,其振荡与非振荡性的充分必要条件.结果也给出了当唯一正平衡点全局渐近稳定时解趋向于该平衡点时解的方式,同时也给出了该平衡点不稳定时,解振荡偏离平衡点的动力学行为.  相似文献   

4.
赵英英  胡华 《应用数学》2019,32(4):796-804
本文考虑一类具有标准发生率和信息干预的时滞SIRS传染病模型.通过分析模型的特征方程,讨论无病平衡点和地方病平衡点局部渐近稳定性.应用Halanay不等式对无病平衡点的全局渐近稳定性进行证明.通过构造适当的Lyapunov函数讨论地方病平衡点全局渐近稳定性.最后通过数值模拟分析一些重要参数对疾病传播的影响.  相似文献   

5.
研究一类具有标准发生率的SIS传染病模型.应用微分方程定性理论,分别给出了保证该系统地方病平衡点、无病平衡点和总人口消亡平衡点全局渐近稳定的充分条件.  相似文献   

6.
研究具反馈控制的一方不能独立生存的两种群偏利合作系统正平衡点和边界平衡点的稳定性,通过构造适当的Lyapunov函数分别得到保证正平衡点和边界平衡点全局渐近稳定的充分性条件,并通过MATLAB进行数值模拟.研究结果表明,在原系统存在正平衡点时,适当的反馈控制变量仅改变正平衡点的位置,不会改变正平衡点的稳定性;但不适当的反馈控制变量将导致系统中不能独立生存的种群绝灭.  相似文献   

7.
具有扩散影响的Hopfield型神经网络的全局渐近稳定性   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
对具有扩散影响的Hopfield型神经网络平衡点的存在唯一性和全局渐近稳定性进行了研究.在激活函数单调非减、可微且关联矩阵和Liapunov对角稳定矩阵有关时,利用拓扑度理论得到了系统平衡点存在的充分条件.通过构造适当的平均Liapunov函数,分析了系统平衡点的全局渐近稳定性.所得结论表明系统的平衡点(如果存在)是全局渐近稳定的而且也蕴含着系统的平衡点的唯一性.  相似文献   

8.
通过假设被接种者具有部分免疫,建立了一类具有潜伏期和接种的SEIR传染病模型,借助再生矩阵得到了确定此接种模型动力学行为的基本再生数.当基本再生数小于1时,模型只有无病平衡点;当基本再生数大于1时,除无病平衡点外,模型还有唯一的地方病平衡点.借助Liapunov函数,证明了无病平衡点和地方病平衡点的全局稳定性.  相似文献   

9.
讨论了一类带有时滞的SE IS流行病模型,并讨论了阈值、平衡点和稳定性.模型是一个具有确定潜伏期的时滞微分方程模型,在这里我们得到了各类平衡点存在条件的阈值R0;当R0<1时,只有无病平衡点P0,且是全局渐近稳定的;当R0>1时,除无病平衡点外还存在唯一的地方病平衡点Pe,且该平衡点是绝对稳定的.  相似文献   

10.
分析并建立具有时滞及非线性传染率的SIR传染病模型.通过分析在无病平衡点和正平衡点处的特征方程,可得到在这两个平衡点处的局部渐近稳定性,然后我们得到了系统在两个平衡点处的全局渐近稳定性,最后我们证明了系统的持久性.  相似文献   

11.
一类带有一般接触率和常数输入的流行病模型的全局分析   总被引:12,自引:1,他引:11  
借助极限系统理论和构造适当的Liapunov函数,对带有一般接触率和常数输入的SIR型和SIRS型传染病模型进行讨论.当无染病输入时,地方病平衡点存在的阈值被找到.对相应的SIR模型,关于无病平衡点和地方病平衡点的全局渐近稳定性均得到充要条件;对相应的SIRS模型.得到无病平衡点和地方病平衡点全局渐近稳定的充分条件.当有染病输入时,模型不存在无病平衡点.对相应的SIR模型,地方病平衡点是全局渐近稳定的;对相应的SIRS模型,得到地方病平衡点全局渐近稳定的充分条件.  相似文献   

12.
In this paper, a predator–prey–disease model with immune response in the infected prey is formulated. The basic reproduction number of the within-host model is defined and it is found that there are three equilibria: extinction equilibrium, infection-free equilibrium and infection-persistent equilibrium. The stabilities of these equilibria are completely determined by the reproduction number of the within-host model. Furthermore, we define a basic reproduction number of the between-host model and two predator invasion numbers: predator invasion number in the absence of disease and predator invasion number in the presence of disease. We have predator and infection-free equilibrium, infection-free equilibrium, predator-free equilibrium and a co-existence equilibrium. We determine the local stabilities of these equilibria with conditions on the reproduction and invasion reproduction numbers. Finally, we show that the predator-free equilibrium is globally stable.  相似文献   

13.
In this paper, an eco-epidemiological predator–prey model with stage structure for the prey and a time delay describing the latent period of the disease is investigated. By analyzing corresponding characteristic equations, the local stability of the trivial equilibrium, the predator-extinction equilibrium, the disease-free equilibrium and the endemic equilibrium is addressed. The existence of Hopf bifurcations at the endemic equilibrium is established. By using Lyapunov functionals and LaSalle’s invariance principle, sufficient conditions are obtained for the global asymptotic stability of the trivial equilibrium, the predator-extinction equilibrium, the disease-free equilibrium and the endemic equilibrium of the model.  相似文献   

14.
多目标供应链网络平衡模型   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
针对生产商、零售商和消费群三层决策者问题建立了一个多目标供应链网络均衡模型.给出此模型的均衡条件,并讨论了(弱)均衡解和标量化解之间的关系.最后,给出具体的例子说明此模型.  相似文献   

15.
We prove the existence of a Radner equilibrium in a model with proportional transaction costs on an infinite time horizon and analyze the effect of transaction costs on the endogenously determined interest rate. Two agents receive exogenous, unspanned income and choose between consumption and investing into an annuity. After establishing the existence of a discrete-time equilibrium, we show that the discrete-time equilibrium converges to a continuous-time equilibrium model. The continuous-time equilibrium provides an explicit formula for the equilibrium interest rate in terms of the transaction cost parameter. We analyze the impact of transaction costs on the equilibrium interest rate and welfare levels.  相似文献   

16.
This paper considers a recently proposed interval algebraic model of linear equilibrium equations in mechanics. Based on the algebraic completion of classical interval arithmetic (called Kaucher arithmetic), this model provides much smaller ranges for the unknowns than the model based on classical interval arithmetic and fully conforms to the equilibrium principle. The general form of interval equilibrium equations for truss structures is presented. Two numerical approaches for finding the formal (algebraic) solution to the considered class of interval equilibrium equations are proposed. A methodology for adjusting interval parameters so that the equilibrium equations be completely satisfied is also presented. Numerical examples illustrate the theoretical considerations.  相似文献   

17.
A deterministic model for studying the transmission dynamics of bovine tuberculosis in a single cattle herd is presented and qualitatively analyzed. A notable feature of the model is that it allows for the importation of asymptomatically infected cattle (into the herd) because re‐stocking from outside sources. Rigorous analysis of the model shows that the model has a globally‐asymptotically stable disease‐free equilibrium whenever a certain epidemiological threshold, known as the reproduction number, is less than unity. In the absence of importation of asymptomatically infected cattle, the model has a unique endemic equilibrium whenever the reproduction number exceeds unity (this equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable for a special case). It is further shown that, for the case where asymptomatically infected cattle are imported into the herd, the model has a unique endemic equilibrium. This equilibrium is also shown to be globally asymptotically stable for a special case. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

18.
研究了直销供应链网络动态均衡模型,分别对制造商、零售商和需求市场的决策者的多期独立决策行为及其相互作用进行了分析,利用变分不等式构建了各层均衡模型以及系统均衡模型,得到了系统达到均衡的条件,给出了具体算例并进行了求解.构建的供应链网络动态均衡模型具有更好的适用性及普遍性,为供应链的各层成员保持供应链的稳定和长期均衡提供决策依据和决策方法.  相似文献   

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