Backward Extensions of Recursively Generated Weighted Shifts and Quadratic Hyponormality

Given the weight sequence for a subnormal recursively generated weighted shift on Hilbert space, one approach to the study of classes of operators weaker than subnormal has been to form a backward extension of the shift by prefixing weights to the sequence. We characterize positive quadratic hyponormality and revisit quadratic hyponormality of certain such backward extensions of arbitrary length, generalizing earlier results, and also show that a function apparently introduced as a matter of convenience for quadratic hyponormality actually captures considerable information about positive quadratic hyponormality.     

Quadratically Hyponormal Recursively Generated Weighted Shifts Need Not Be Positively Quadratically Hyponormal

We study a class of weighted shifts W _α defined by a recursively generated sequence α ≡ α₀, … , α _m−2, (α _m−1, α _m , α _m+1)^∧ and characterize the difference between quadratic hyponormality and positive quadratic hyponormality. We show that a shift in this class is positively quadratically hyponormal if and only if it is quadratically hyponormal and satisfies a finite number of conditions. Using this characterization, we give a new proof of [12, Theorem 4.6], that is, for m = 2, W _α is quadratically hyponormal if and only if it is positively quadratically hyponormal. Also, we give some new conditions for quadratic hyponormality of recursively generated weighted shift W _α (m ≥ 2). Finally, we give an example to show that for m ≥ 3, a quadratically hyponormal recursively generated weighted shift W _α need not be positively quadratically hyponormal.     

On n-contractive and n-hypercontractive Operators

We consider in this paper the classes of n-hypercontractive Hilbert space operators, primarily weighted shifts, and obtain results for back step extensions of recursively generated subnormal weighted shifts and for perturbations in the first weight of the Bergman shift. We compare the results with those for the classes of k-hyponormal operators, and recapture, by an n-hypercontractive approach, a subnormality result originally proved in the k-hyponormal context.     

Quadratically hyponormal weighted shifts and their examples

We discuss some characterizations for the quadratical hyponormal unilateral weighted shiftW with a weight sequence , which give a distinction example for quadratical hyponormality and positively quadratical hyponormality. In addition, we consider a recursively quadratically hyponormal weighted shift with a recursive weight : {ie480-1} which is a back step extension of subnormal completion ofu,v, andw with0, and prove that the recursively weighted shiftW is quadratically hyponormal if and only if it is positively quadratically hyponormal.Research partially supported by KOSEF 971-0102-006-2 and the Basic Science Research Institute Program, Ministry of Education, 1997, BSRI-97-1401.     

Criteria for positively quadratically hyponormal weighted shifts

For bounded linear operators on Hilbert space, positive quadratic hyponormality is a property strictly between subnormality and hyponormality and which is of use in exploring the gap between these more familiar properties. Recently several related positively quadratically hyponormal weighted shifts have been constructed. In this note we establish general criteria for the positive quadratic hyponormality of weighted shifts which easily yield the results for these examples and other such weighted shifts.

     

On hyponormal toeplitz operators with polynomial and symmetric-type symbols

This paper treats the hyponormality of Toeplitz operators that have polynomial symbols with symmetric-type sets of coefficients.     

Little Hankel operators on the half plane

In this paper we consider a class of weighted integral operators onL ² (0, ) and show that they are unitarily equivalent to Hankel operators on weighted Bergman spaces of the right half plane. We discuss conditions for the Hankel integral operator to be finite rank, Hilbert-Schmidt, nuclear and compact, expressed in terms of the kernel of the integral operator. For a particular class of weights these operators are shown to be unitarily equivalent to little Hankel operators on weighted Bergman spaces of the disc, and the symbol correspondence is given. Finally the special case of the unweighted Bergman space is considered and for this case, motivated by approximation problems in systems theory, some asymptotic results on the singular values of Hankel integral operators are provided.     

Operators on harmonic Bergman spaces

We study the commutator of the multiplication and harmonic Bergman projection, Hankel and Toeplitz operators on the harmonic Bergman spaces. The same type operators have been well studied on the analytic Bergman spaces. The main difficulty of this study is that the bounded harmonic function space is not an algebra! In this paper, we characterize theL ^p boundedness and compactness of these operators with harmonic symbols. Results about operators in Schatten classes, the cut-off phenomenon and general symbols are also included.Partially supported by a grant from the Research Grants Committee of the University of Alabama.     

Products of Toeplitz Operators on the Bergman Space

In 1962 Brown and Halmos gave simple conditions for the product of two Toeplitz operators on Hardy space to be equal to a Toeplitz operator. Recently, Ahern and Cucković showed that a similar result holds for Toeplitz operators with bounded harmonic symbols on Bergman space. For general symbols, the situation is much more complicated. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for the product to be a Toeplitz operator (Theorem 6.1), an explicit formula for the symbol of the product in certain cases (Theorem 6.4), and then show that almost anything can happen (Theorem 6.7).     

Maximal inner spaces and Hankel operators on the Bergman space

The paper deals with two closely related questions about the Bergman space of the unit disk. First, we investigate a special class of invariant subspaces of the Bergman space, namely, invariant subspaces induced by certain Hankel operators. We show that such spaces always have the co-dimension 1 or 2 property; and we determine exactly when such a space has the co-dimension 1 property. Second, we introduce the notion of inner spaces in the Bergman space and give several characterizations of when an inner space is maximal.Research supported by the National Science Foundation     

Hyponormality of Toeplitz operators with rational symbols

In this article we introduce a notion of `division' for rational functions and then give a criterion for hyponormality of (f, g are rational functions) in the cases where g divides f. Furthermore we show that we may assume, without loss of generality, that g divides f when we consider the hyponormality of . Supported in part by a grant from Faculty Research Fund, Sungkyunkwan University, 2004. Supported in part by a grant (R14-2003-006-01000-0) from the Korea Research Foundation.     

The effect of boundary geometry on Hankel operators belonging to the trace ideals of Bergman spaces

The characterization of thosef for which the Hankel operatorsH _f belongs to various trace ideals over Bergman spaces on pseudoconvex domains of finite type in complex dimension two is given. In particular, we determine how the cutoff values are affected by the boundary geometry.All three authors supported by grants from the National Science Foundation     

Algebras on the unit disk and Toeplitz operators on the Bergman space

This paper studies algebras of functions on the unit disk generated byH ^∞(D) and bounded harmonic functions. Using these algebras, we characterize compact semicommutators and commutators of Toeplitz operators with harmonic symbols on the Bergman space. Supported in part by the National Science Foundation and the University Research Council of Vanderbilt University.     

Joint hyponormality of composition operators with linear fractional symbols

We study joint hyponormality and joint subnormality of ofn-tuples of commuting composition operators with linear fractional symbols, acting on the Hardy spaceH ². We also consider subnormality ofn-tuples of adjoints of composition operators.     

Subnormality and composition operators on the Bergman space

Following the work of C. Cowen and T. Kriete on the Hardy space, we prove that under a regularity condition, all composition operators with a subnormal adjoint on A²(D) have linear fractional symbols of the form. Moreover, we show that all composition operators on the Bergman space having these symbols have a subnormal adjoint, with larger range for the parameterr than found in the Hardy space case.     

On C*-Algebras of Toeplitz Operators on the Harmonic Bergman Space

Commutative algebras of Toeplitz operators acting on the Bergman space on the unit disk have been completely classified in terms of geometric properties of the symbol class. The question when two Toeplitz operators acting on the harmonic Bergman space commute is still open. In some papers, conditions on the symbols have been given in order to have commutativity of two Toeplitz operators. In this paper, we describe three different algebras of Toeplitz operators acting on the harmonic Bergman space: The C*-algebra generated by Toeplitz operators with radial symbols, in the elliptic case; the C*-algebra generated by Toeplitz operators with piecewise continuous symbols, in the parabolic and hyperbolic cases. We prove that the Calkin algebra of the first two algebras are commutative, like in the case of the Bergman space, while the last one is not.     

Bicommutants of Toeplitz operators

In this paper we discuss an unusual phenomenon in the context of Toeplitz operators in the Bergman space on the unit disc: If two Toeplitz operators commute with a quasihomogeneous Toeplitz operator, then they commute with each other. In the Bourbaki terminology, this result can be stated as follows: The commutant of a quasihomogeneous Toeplitz operator is equal to its bicommutant. Received: 11 March 2008     

Hyponormal Dual Toeplitz Operators on the Orthogonal Complement of the Harmonic Bergman Space

In this paper, we mainly study the hyponormality of dual Toeplitz operators on the orthogonal complement of the harmonic Bergman space. First we show that the dual Toeplitz operator with the bounded symbol is hyponormal if and only if it is normal. Then we obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for the dual Toeplitz operator ■ with the symbol ■ to be hyponormal. Finally, we show that the rank of the commutator of two dual Toeplitz operators must be an even number if the commutator has a fin...     

Zero Products of Toeplitz Operators with <Emphasis Type="Italic">n</Emphasis>-Harmonic Symbols

On the Bergman space of the unit polydisk in the complex n-space, we solve the zero-product problem for two Toeplitz operators with n-harmonic symbols that have local continuous extension property up to the distinguished boundary. In the case where symbols have additional Lipschitz continuity up to the whole distinguished boundary, we solve the zero-product problem for products with four factors. We also prove a local version of this result for products with three factors.