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1.
参考公式 :三角函数的积化和差公式sinαcosβ=12 〔sin(α+ β) +sin(α- β)〕cosαsinβ =12 〔sin(α+ β) -sin(α- β)〕cosαcosβ =12 〔cos(α+ β) +cos(α- β)〕sinαsinβ=- 12 〔cos(α + β) -cos(α- β)〕正棱台、圆台的侧面积公式S台侧 =12 (c′+c)l其中c′、c分别表示上、下底面周长 ,l表示斜高或母线长球体的体积公式V球 =43πR3其中R表示球的半径一 选择题( 1 )同新课程卷 ( 2 )( 2 )圆锥曲线 ρ=8sinθcos2 θ的准线方程是(A) ρcosθ=- 2 (B) ρcosθ=2(C) ρsinθ=- 2 (D) ρsinθ=2( 3)同新课程卷 ( 3)( 4 )…  相似文献   

2.
1. IntroductionConsider the initial value problem for the bistable equationwhere f(u) = u(1-u)(u-a) and 0 < 2a < 1. Let us examine the critical points of f. Sincethe critical points are given by ρ±(a)=1/3(1 a± √1-a a~2),which are functions of theparameter a and satisfy ρ(a) ρ-(a) =2 2a/3 andρ p (a)ρ-(a)= a/3. Sinceone can obtain the ranges of the critical points 0 < ρ-(a) <1/4, 2/3 <ρ (a) <4/5. For anyconstant w with f(ρ-(a)) < w < f(ρ (a)), suppose that f(u) - w = -(u - A)(u …  相似文献   

3.
Let G be a weighted hypergraph with edges of size i for i = 1, 2. Let wi denote the total weight of edges of size i and α be the maximum weight of an edge of size 1. We study the following partitioning problem of Bollob′as and Scott: Does there exist a bipartition such that each class meets edges of total weight at least (w_1-α)/2+(2w_2)/3? We provide an optimal bound for balanced bipartition of weighted hypergraphs, partially establishing this conjecture. For dense graphs, we also give a result for partitions into more than two classes.In particular, it is shown that any graph G with m edges has a partition V_1,..., V_k such that each vertex set meets at least(1-(1-1/k)~2)m + o(m) edges, which answers a related question of Bollobás and Scott.  相似文献   

4.
Let G be a connected graph on n vertices with chromatic number k, and let ρ(G)be the distance signless Laplacian spectral radius of G. We show that ρ(G) ≥ 2n + 2「n k」- 4,with equality if and only if G is a regular Tur′an graph.  相似文献   

5.
The induced path number ρ(G) of a graph G is defined as the minimum number of subsets into which the vertex set of G can be partitioned so that each subset induces a path.Broere et al.proved that if G is a graph of order n,then n~(1/2) ≤ρ(G) + ρ(■) ≤ [3n/2].In this paper,we characterize the graphs G for which ρ(G) + ρ(■) = [3n/2],improve the lower bound on ρ(G) + ρ(■) by one when n is the square of an odd integer,and determine a best possible upper bound for ρ(G) + ρ(■) when neither G nor ■ has isolated vertices.  相似文献   

6.
Let M be a smooth, compact (closed and without boundary) surface. Consider the metricsσ(z)|dz|~2 and ρ(ω)|dω|~2 on M, where z=x+iy and ω=u+iv are conformal coordinates onM. For a Lipschitz map ω=ω(z): (M, σ|dz|~2)→(M, ρ|dw|~2), we define the energy density of  相似文献   

7.
选择题 本大题共 1 2小题 ,每小题 5分 ,共 6 0分 .在每小题给出的四个选项中 ,只有一项符合题目要求 .1 .点M 6 ,π3到曲线 ρcos θ- π3=2上的点的最短距离为 (   )(A) 2 .       (B) 4.(C) 42 . (D) 2 2 .2 .已知复平面内 ,向量OA表示的复数是 1 +i,将OA向左平移两个单位得到向量O′A′,则O′A′对应的复数为 (   )(A) 1 +i.     (B) 1 - 3i.(C) - 1 +i.    (D) - 3- 3i.3.1 + 4+ 42 + 43 +… + 42 0 0 1被 5除所得的余数为 (   )(A) 0 .  (B) 1 .  (C) 2 .  (D) 3.4 .已知z∈C …  相似文献   

8.
一些求值问题设字母替换来解,方法别具一格。今举例给予说明。例1 求(2+3~(1/2))~(1/2)+(2-3~(1/2))~(1/2)的值。解:设x=(2+3~(1/2))~(1/2)+(2-3~(1/2))~(1/2)则 x~2=((2+3~(1/2))~(1/2)+(2-3~(1/2))~(1/2))~2=2+3~(1/2)+2(((2+3~(1/2))((2-3~(1/2)))~(1/2)+2-3~(1/2) =4+2(2~2-(3~(1/2))~2)=6 ∴x=±6~(1/2) (-(6~(1/2))不合题意舍去) 因此,原式=6~(1/2)。例2 求 (4-3((4-3((4-3)~(1/3))~(1/3)))~(1/3)…的值。解:设x=(4-3((4-3((4-3)~(1/3))~(1/3)))~(1/3) 则 x~3=4-3((4-3((4-3~(1/3))))~(1/3)…即 x~3=4-3x。∴x=1注:例2应该先证其存在性之后才能设,这  相似文献   

9.
We propose a method to determine the solvability of the diophantine equation x2-Dy2=n for the following two cases:(1) D = pq,where p,q ≡ 1 mod 4 are distinct primes with(q/p)=1 and(p/q)4(q/p)4=-1.(2) D=2p1p2 ··· pm,where pi ≡ 1 mod 8,1≤i≤m are distinct primes and D=r2+s2 with r,s ≡±3 mod 8.  相似文献   

10.
设 d 是无平方因子正整数,h(d)是实二次域 Q(d~(1/2))的类数.本文证明了:如果 da~2=1+4k~(2n),a、k、n 是正整数,k>1,n>1,n 的奇素因子 p和 k 的素因子 q 都适合 gcd(p,(q-1)q)=1,而且 2k~n+ad~(1/2)是 Pell 方程u′~2-dv′~2=-1 的基本解,则除了(a,d,k,n)=(5,41,2,4) 以及 n=2,k=P_mP_(m+1) 或者 2Q_mQ_(m+1) 以外,h(d)=0(modn),这里 m 是正整数,P_m=1/2((1+2~(1/2))~m+(1-2~(1/2))~m),Q_m=1/22~(1/2)((1+2~(1/2))~m-(1-2~(1/2))~m).由此可推得:对于任何正整数 n,存在无限多个实二次域,可使 n 整除其类数.  相似文献   

11.
本文在无边界流的光滑有界区域$\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n~(n>2)$上研究了具有奇异灵敏度及logistic源的抛物-椭圆趋化系统$$\left\{\begin{array}{ll}u_t=\Delta u-\chi\nabla\cdot(\frac{u}{v}\nabla v)+r u-\mu u^k,&x\in\Omega,\,t>0,\\ 0=\Delta v-v+u,&x\in\Omega,\,t>0\end{array}\right.$$ 其中$\chi$, $r$, $\mu>0$, $k\geq2$. 证明了若当$r$适当大, 则当$t\rightarrow\infty$时该趋化系统全局有界解呈指数收敛于$((\frac{r}{\mu})^{\frac{1}{k-1}}, (\frac{r}{\mu})^{\frac{1}{k-1}})$.  相似文献   

12.
We prove that, for all integers \(n\ge 1\),
$$\begin{aligned} \Big (\sqrt{2\pi n}\Big )^{\frac{1}{n(n+1)}}\left( 1-\frac{1}{n+a}\right) <\frac{\root n \of {n!}}{\root n+1 \of {(n+1)!}}\le \Big (\sqrt{2\pi n}\Big )^{\frac{1}{n(n+1)}}\left( 1-\frac{1}{n+b}\right) \end{aligned}$$
and
$$\begin{aligned} \big (\sqrt{2\pi n}\big )^{1/n}\left( 1-\frac{1}{2n+\alpha }\right) <\left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right) ^{n}\frac{\root n \of {n!}}{n}\le \big (\sqrt{2\pi n}\big )^{1/n}\left( 1-\frac{1}{2n+\beta }\right) , \end{aligned}$$
with the best possible constants
$$\begin{aligned}&a=\frac{1}{2},\quad b=\frac{1}{2^{3/4}\pi ^{1/4}-1}=0.807\ldots ,\quad \alpha =\frac{13}{6} \\&\text {and}\quad \beta =\frac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{\pi }}{\sqrt{\pi }-\sqrt{2}}=2.947\ldots . \end{aligned}$$
  相似文献   

13.
We prove in this paper that for every x ≥ 0,
where and α = 1.072042464..., then
where and β = 0.988503589... Besides the simplicity, our new formulas are very accurate, if we take into account that they are much stronger than Burnside’s formula, which is considered one of the best approximation formulas ever known having a simple form.   相似文献   

14.
We consider the question of evaluating the normalizing multiplier $$\gamma _{n,k} = \frac{1}{\pi }\int_{ - \pi }^\pi {\left( {\frac{{sin\tfrac{{nt}}{2}}}{{sin\tfrac{t}{2}}}} \right)^{2k} dt} $$ for the generalized Jackson kernel J n,k (t). We obtain the explicit formula $$\gamma _{n,k} = 2\sum\limits_{p = 0}^{\left[ {k - \tfrac{k}{n}} \right]} {( - 1)\left( {\begin{array}{*{20}c} {2k} \\ p \\ \end{array} } \right)\left( {\begin{array}{*{20}c} {k(n + 1) - np - 1} \\ {k(n - 1) - np} \\ \end{array} } \right)} $$ and the representation $$\gamma _{n,k} = \sqrt {\frac{{24}}{\pi }} \cdot \frac{{(n - 1)^{2k - 1} }}{{\sqrt {2k - 1} }}\left[ {1\frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{1}{{2k - 1}} + \omega (n,k)} \right],$$ , where $$\left| {\omega (n,k)} \right| < \frac{4}{{(2k - 1)\sqrt {ln(2k - 1)} }} + \sqrt {12\pi } \cdot \frac{{k^{\tfrac{3}{2}} }}{{n - 1}}\left( {1 + \frac{1}{{n - 1}}} \right)^{2k - 2} .$$ .  相似文献   

15.
In this paper, we have proposed an upper bound for the largest Z-eigenvalue of an irreducible weakly symmetric and nonnegative tensor, which is called the Brauer upper bound:■where■ As applications, a bound on the Z-spectral radius of uniform hypergraphs is presented.  相似文献   

16.
设k和r是满足k≥3及r≥Ψ(k)+1的正整数,这里当3≤k≤4时,Ψ(k)=2~(k-1);而当k≥5时,Ψ(k)=1/2k(k+1).假定δ和ε是给定的足够小的正数,λ_1,λ_2,…,λ_(r+1)是不全同号且两两之比不全为有理数的非零实数.对于任意实数η与0σ2~(1-2k)/r-1,证明了:存在一个正数序列X→+∞,使得不等式|λ_1p_1~k+λ_2p_2~k+···+λ_rp_r~k+λ_(r+1)p_(r+1)+η|(max(1≤j≤r+1)p_j)~(-σ)有》■X~(■-(2~(1-2k))/(r-1)+ε组素数解(p_1,p_2,…,p_(r+1)),这里(δX)~(1/k)≤p_j≤X~(1/k)(1≤j≤r)及δX≤p_(r+1)≤X.这改进了之前的结果.  相似文献   

17.
In this paper, we establish two families of approximations for the gamma function: $$ \begin{array}{lll} {\varGamma}(x+1)&=\sqrt{2\pi x}{\left({\frac{x+a}{{\mathrm{e}}}}\right)}^x {\left({\frac{x+a}{x-a}}\right)}^{-\frac{x}{2}+\frac{1}{4}} {\left({\frac{x+b}{x-b}}\right)}^{\sum\limits_{k=0}^m\frac{{\beta}_k}{x^{2k}}+O{{\left(\frac{1}{x^{2m+2}}\right)}}},\\ {\varGamma}(x+1)&=\sqrt{2\pi x}\cdot(x+a)^{\frac{x}{2}+\frac{1}{4}}(x-a)^{\frac{x}{2}-\frac{1}{4}} {\left({\frac{x-1}{x+1}}\right)}^{\frac{x^2}{2}}\\ &\quad\times {\left({\frac{x-c}{x+c}}\right)}^{\sum\limits_{k=0}^m\frac{{\gamma}_k}{x^{2k}}+O{\left({\frac{1}{x^{2m+2}}}\right)}}, \end{array}$$ where the constants ${\beta }_k$ and ${\gamma }_k$ can be determined by recurrences, and $a$ , $b$ , $c$ are parameters. Numerical comparison shows that our results are more accurate than Stieltjes, Luschny and Nemes’ formulae, which, to our knowledge, are better than other approximations in the literature.  相似文献   

18.
We provide two regularity criteria for the weak solutions of the 3D micropolar fluid equations, the first one in terms of one directional derivative of the velocity, i.e., $\partial_{3}u$, while the second one is is in terms of the behavior of the direction of the velocity $\frac{u}{|u|}$. More precisely, we prove that if \begin{equation*} \partial_{3}u \in L^{\beta}(0,T;L^{\alpha}(\mathbb{R}^{3}))\quad\text{ with }\frac{2}{\beta}+\frac{3}{\alpha}\leq 1+\frac{1}{\alpha}, 2&lt; \alpha \leq\infty, 2\leq\beta&lt; \infty; \end{equation*} or \begin{equation*} \operatorname{div}\left(\frac{u}{|u|}\right)\in L^{\frac{4}{1-2r}}(0,T;\dot{X}_{r}(\mathbb{R}^{3}))\quad \text{ with } 0\leq r&lt; \frac{1}{2}, \end{equation*} then the weak solution $(u(x,t),\omega(x,t))$ is regular on $\mathbb{R}^{3}\times [0,T]$. Here $\dot{X}_{r}(\mathbb{R}^{3})$ is the multiplier space.  相似文献   

19.
We introduce a natural definition for sums of the form
$\sum_{\nu=1}^xf(\nu)$
when the number of terms x is a rather arbitrary real or even complex number. The resulting theory includes the known interpolation of the factorial by the Γ function or Euler’s little-known formula \(\sum_{\nu=1}^{-1/2}\frac{1}{\nu}=-2\ln 2\).
Many classical identities like the geometric series and the binomial theorem nicely extend to this more general setting. Sums with a fractional number of terms are closely related to special functions, in particular the Riemann and Hurwitz ζ functions. A number of results about fractional sums can be interpreted as classical infinite sums or products or as limits, including identities like
$\begin{array}{l}\displaystyle\lim_{n\to\infty}\Biggl[e^{\frac{n}{4}(4n+1)}n^{-\frac{1}{8}-n(n+1)}(2\pi)^{-\frac{n}{2}}\prod_{k=1}^{2n}\Gamma\biggl(1+\frac{k}{2}\biggr)^{k(-1)^k}\Biggr]\\[12pt]\quad =\displaystyle\sqrt[12]{2}\exp\biggl(\frac{5}{24}-\frac{3}{2}\zeta'(-1)-\frac{7\zeta(3)}{16\pi^2}\biggr),\end{array}$
some of which seem to be new; and even for those which are known, our approach provides a new method to derive these identities and many others.
  相似文献   

20.
本文首先引入满足如下条件$$-\frac{qzD_{q}f(z)}{f(z)}\prec \varphi (z)$$和$$\frac{-(1-\frac{\alpha }{q})qzD_{q}f(z)+\alpha qzD_{q}[zD_{q}f(z)]}{(1-\frac{\alpha}{q})f(z)-\alpha zD_{q}f(z)}\prec \varphi (z)~(\alpha \in\mathbb{C}\backslash (0,1],\ 0相似文献   

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