不确定离散时间输入饱和系统的鲁棒预见控制

本文研究一类具有输入饱和的不确定离散时间系统的鲁棒预见控制问题.与以往对误差信号和系统方程取差分不同,本文引入状态辅助变量,利用系统状态向量与辅助变量之差代替通常的状态差分,使得输入饱和不确定离散系统的扩大误差系统的构造成为可能.另外,本文推导的扩大误差系统不再包含误差向量,这不仅降低系统的阶数而且允许输出矩阵带有不确...     

一类线性离散时间大系统的预见重复控制

文章针对一类线性离散时间大系统提出一种预见重复控制方法.结合预见控制和重复控制的优势,构造带有预见补偿作用和学习能力的控制器,即预见重复控制器,实现对预见周期性目标值信号的跟踪.首先,通过状态增广技术和二维模型方法,构造包含可预见目标值信号的二维扩大误差系统;其次,针对扩大误差系统,分别考虑状态反馈和输出反馈,并基于Lyapunov函数方法及线性矩阵不等式(LMI)技巧给出预见重复控制器设计方法.最后,通过比较预见重复控制、重复控制和预见控制,表明文章结果的有效性.     

一般型数字最优预见伺服系统的设计

在最优预见伺服系统设计中通常只考虑阶跃型目标值函数．本文研究当自标值信号及干扰信号为多项式或为线性齐次系统的输出时最优预见伺服系统的设计问题，得到了如下三方面的结果：（一）扩大系统的能控性及能观测性条件；（二）最优预见控制器的设计方法；（三）控制规则的简便算法．     

一般频率依存数字最优预见伺服系统

本文研究了一般类型的频率依存数字最优预见伺服系统，给出了这类系统的设计方法．按照所给的方法，无论目标值信号与输出信号间的误差向量前附加一个什么样的有理分式形频率依存荷重，都可以针对它设计最优预见伺服系统．本文还通过数值仿真，把所得结论应用于直线电机，证明了方法的有效性．     

随机切换拓扑下具有区间时变时滞的二阶离散多智能体系统的均方包含控制

研究随机切换拓扑下具有区间时变时滞的二阶离散多智能体系统的均方包含控制问题.通过一个变量变换,把原系统的均方包含控制问题转化为新系统的均方稳定性问题.根据随机稳定性理论和线性矩阵不等式的方法,给出了多智能体系统解决均方包含控制的充分条件.最后,仿真实例验证了理论结果的有效性.     

基于随机微分博弈的动态投入产出问题研究

基于W Leontief提出的动态投入产出模型,讨论了考虑随机因素的离散时间下的最优策略设计问题.利用博弈论的思想,把动态投入产出系统抽象为离散时间的博弈模型,运用鞍点均衡策略设计出求解该投入产出问题的新方法,为宏观经济决策提供依据.     

四阶强阻尼波动方程的混合控制体积法

本文利用混合控制体积方法在三角网格剖分下求解四阶强阻尼波动方程.通过使用最低阶Raviart-Thomas混合有限元空间和引入迁移算子把解函数空间映射成试探函数空间,构造了半离散和全离散的混合控制体积格式,得到了最优阶误差估计.     

常微分方程周期脉冲控制问题的均方turnpike性质

本文研究了一类常微分方程的最优控制问题,其中控制以脉冲的形式周期地施加到系统中.首先,给出了该问题及其参考控制问题的最大值原理.其次,在控制系统能控的假设条件下,证明了系统的能观性不等式.最后,利用最大值原理以及能观性不等式,获得了两个最优控制问题的最优状态和最优控制在时间足够长时的收敛关系—均方turnpike性质.     

反常扩散方程状态受限最优控制问题的谱方法

本文研究状态变量积分受限的反常扩散方程最优控制问题的时空谱方法,其控制方程为一个时间分数阶扩散方程.本文利用最优化理论中的Kuhn-Tucker条件分别推导了连续和离散的最优控制问题的最优性条件,分析了谱离散解的先验误差估计,并利用梯度投影算法求解离散最优化问题.最后通过数值算例验证了理论分析结果.     

复杂网络基于最小驱动节点的能控性优化（英文）北大核心CSCD

在这篇文章中讨论了两个核心问题,分别是最小输入问题和输入信号对节点的控制问题.利用图论和矩阵理论,找到了具有强控制集中性和强控制能力的最优的最小驱动节点集.首先,确定了驱动节点的最小数量.然后,通过两种方法确定了最优的最小驱动节点集,一种是分析节点i的控制集中性,另一种是查找控制信号u^+(t)和具有强控制能力的节点i之间有用的连接添加.最后,输入信号被施加到最优的最小驱动节点上以使得网络能控.同时,关于最优的最小驱动节点集的算法也被提出用于复杂网络能控性的研究.     

Pseudospectral Chebyshev Optimal Control of Constrained Nonlinear Dynamical Systems

A pseudospectral method for generating optimal trajectories of linear and nonlinear constrained dynamic systems is proposed. The method consists of representing the solution of the optimal control problem by an mth degree interpolating polynomial, using Chebyshev nodes, and then discretizing the problem using a cell-averaging technique. The optimal control problem is thereby transformed into an algebraic nonlinear programming problem. Due to its dynamic nature, the proposed method avoids many of the numerical difficulties typically encountered in solving standard optimal control problems. Furthermore, for discontinuous optimal control problems, we develop and implement a Chebyshev smoothing procedure which extracts the piecewise smooth solution from the oscillatory solution near the points of discontinuities. Numerical examples are provided, which confirm the convergence of the proposed method. Moreover, a comparison is made with optimal solutions obtained by closed-form analysis and/or other numerical methods in the literature.     

利用干扰信号二阶差分进行最优预见伺服系统设计

本文研究从偏差系统出发，利用干扰信号的二阶差分进行最优预见伺服系统设计的方法．这种设计方法适用于有输入时间滞后的线性控制系统．     

Nonlinear Periodic Optimal Control: A Pseudospectral Fourier Approach

Abstract

A pseudospectral method for generating optimal trajectories of the class of periodic optimal control problems is proposed. The method consists of representing the solution of the periodic optimal control problem by an mth degree trigonometric interpolating polynomial, using Fourier nodes as grid points, and then discretizing the problem using the trapezoidal rule as the quadrature formula for smoothly differentiable periodic functions. The periodic optimal control problem is thereby transformed into an algebraic nonlinear programming problem. Due to its dynamic nature, the pseudospectral Fourier approach avoids many of the numerical difficulties typically encountered in solving standard periodic optimal control problems. An illustrative example is provided to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed method.     

Global optimization of polynomial-expressed nonlinear optimal control problems with semidefinite programming relaxation

In this paper, we propose a new deterministic global optimization method for solving nonlinear optimal control problems in which the constraint conditions of differential equations and the performance index are expressed as polynomials of the state and control functions. The nonlinear optimal control problem is transformed into a relaxed optimal control problem with linear constraint conditions of differential equations, a linear performance index, and a matrix inequality condition with semidefinite programming relaxation. In the process of introducing the relaxed optimal control problem, we discuss the duality theory of optimal control problems, polynomial expression of the approximated value function, and sum-of-squares representation of a non-negative polynomial. By solving the relaxed optimal control problem, we can obtain the approximated global optimal solutions of the control and state functions based on the degree of relaxation. Finally, the proposed global optimization method is explained, and its efficacy is proved using an example of its application.     

FLOATING QUANTIZATION EFFECTS ON MULTIRATE SAMPLED-DATA NONLINEAR CONTROL SYSTEMS

In this article,floating quantization effects on multirate sampled-data control systems are studied.It shows that the solutions of multirate digital feedback control systems with nonlinear plant and with floating quantization in the controller are uniformly ultimately bounded if the associated linear systems consisting of linearization of the plant and controller with no quantization are Schur stable.Moreover,it also shows that the difference between the response of multirate digital controllers without quantizers and the same plant with floating quantization in the controllers can be made as small as desired by selecting proper quantization level.     

移动通信系统中的最优功率控制算法

本文研究了移动通信系统中的功率最优控制问题.我们首先将这一个工程问题转化为最大可满足线性不等式组问题的一个特殊情形,然后通过对这个组合优化问题的最优解的性质研究,给出了求解该问题的多项式时间算法.     

A numerical method for an optimal control problem with minimum sensitivity on coefficient variation

In this paper, we consider a class of optimal control problem involving an impulsive systems in which some of its coefficients are subject to variation. We formulate this optimal control problem as a two-stage optimal control problem. We first formulate the optimal impulsive control problem with all its coefficients assigned to their nominal values. This becomes a standard optimal impulsive control problem and it can be solved by many existing optimal control computational techniques, such as the control parameterizations technique used in conjunction with the time scaling transform. The optimal control software package, MISER 3.3, is applicable. Then, we formulate the second optimal impulsive control problem, where the sensitivity of the variation of coefficients is minimized subject to an additional constraint indicating the allowable reduction in the optimal cost. The gradient formulae of the cost functional for the second optimal control problem are obtained. On this basis, a gradient-based computational method is established, and the optimal control software, MISER 3.3, can be applied. For illustration, two numerical examples are solved by using the proposed method.     

An optimal control approach to the design of periodic orbits for mechanical systems with impacts

In this paper we study the problem of designing periodic orbits for a special class of hybrid systems, namely mechanical systems with underactuated continuous dynamics and impulse events. We approach the problem by means of optimal control. Specifically, we design an optimal control based strategy that combines trajectory optimization, dynamics embedding, optimal control relaxation and root finding techniques. The proposed strategy allows us to design, in a numerically stable manner, trajectories that optimize a desired cost and satisfy boundary state constraints consistent with a periodic orbit. To show the effectiveness of the proposed strategy, we perform numerical computations on a compass biped model with torso.     

分数阶抛物方程控制系统最优控制的稳定性

本文研究了一类分数阶抛物方程的最优控制问题,主要讨论了其最优控制与最优值的稳定性.利用了凸方法获得了获得了这类问题最优控制的稳定性结果,并且推广了在参考文献[3]中的最优控制稳定性结论.