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1.
The approximation of |x| by rational functions is a classical rationalproblem. This paper deals with the rational approximation of the function xasgnx, which equals |x| if α=1. We construct a Newman type operator rn(x) and show max|x|≤1{|x^αsgnx-rn(x)|}-Cn-α/2e-√2nα where C is a constant depending on α.  相似文献   

2.
THE NONCONFORMING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR SIGNORINI PROBLEM   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
We present the Crouzeix-Raviart linear nonconforming finite element approximation of the variational inequality resulting from Signorini problem. We show if the displacement field is of H2 regularity, then the convergence rate can be improved from O(h3/4) to quasi-optimal O(h|log h|1/4) with respect to the energy norm as that of the continuous linear finite element approximation. If stronger but reasonable regularity is available, the convergence rate can be improved to the optimal O(h) as expected by the linear approximation.  相似文献   

3.
Recently Brutman and Passow considered Newman-type rational interpolation to |x| induced by arbitrary set of symmetric nodes in [-1,1] and gave the general estimation of the approximation error.By their methods one could establish the exact order of approximation for some special nodes. In the present paper we consider the special case where the interpolation nodes are the zeros of the Chebyshev polynomial of the second kind and prove that in this case the exact order of approximation is O(1/n|nn)  相似文献   

4.
In this paper we construct a new operator Hn,r(N,B) (f; z) by means of the partial sums S(N,S) (f; z) of Neumann-Bessel series. The operator converges uniformly to any fixed continuous function f(z) on the unit circle | z |= 1 and has the best approximation order for f(z) on | z |= 1.  相似文献   

5.
The study of zeros of orthogonal functions is an important topic. In this paper, by improving the middle variable x(t), we've got a new form of asymptotic approximation, completed with error bounds, it is constructed for the Jacobi functions φu^(α,β)(t)(α 〉 -1) as μ→∞. Besides, an accurate approximation with error bounds is also constructed correspondingly for the zeros tμ,s of φu^(α,β)(t)(α≥ 0) as μ→∞, uniformly with respect to s = 1, 2,....  相似文献   

6.
We study the exponential sums involving l:burmr coeffcients ot Maass forms and exponential functions of the form e(anZ), where 0 ≠ α∈R and 0 〈 β 〈 1. An asymptotic formula is proved for the nonlinear exponential sum ∑x〈n≤2x λg(n)e(αnβ), when β = 1/2 and |α| is close to 2√ q C Z+, where Ag(n) is the normalized n-th Fourier coefficient of a Maass cusp form for SL2 (Z). The similar natures of the divisor function 7(n) and the representation function r(n) in the circle problem in nonlinear exponential sums of the above type are also studied.  相似文献   

7.
Let L^2([0, 1], x) be the space of the real valued, measurable, square summable functions on [0, 1] with weight x, and let n be the subspace of L2([0, 1], x) defined by a linear combination of Jo(μkX), where Jo is the Bessel function of order 0 and {μk} is the strictly increasing sequence of all positive zeros of Jo. For f ∈ L^2([0, 1], x), let E(f, n) be the error of the best L2([0, 1], x), i.e., approximation of f by elements of n. The shift operator off at point x ∈[0, 1] with step t ∈[0, 1] is defined by T(t)f(x)=1/π∫0^π f(√x^2 +t^2-2xtcosO)dθ The differences (I- T(t))^r/2f = ∑j=0^∞(-1)^j(j^r/2)T^j(t)f of order r ∈ (0, ∞) and the L^2([0, 1],x)- modulus of continuity ωr(f,τ) = sup{||(I- T(t))^r/2f||:0≤ t ≤τ] of order r are defined in the standard way, where T^0(t) = I is the identity operator. In this paper, we establish the sharp Jackson inequality between E(f, n) and ωr(f, τ) for some cases of r and τ. More precisely, we will find the smallest constant n(τ, r) which depends only on n, r, and % such that the inequality E(f, n)≤ n(τ, r)ωr(f, τ) is valid.  相似文献   

8.
An analytic function f in the unit disk D := {z ∈ C : |z| 〈 1}, standardly normalized, is called close-to-convex with respect to the Koebe function k(z) := z/(1-z)2, z ∈ D, if there exists δ ∈ (-π/2,π/2) such that Re {eiδ(1-z)2f′(z)} 〉 0, z ∈ D. For the class C(k) of all close-to-convex functions with respect to k, related to the class of functions convex in the positive direction of the imaginary axis, the Fekete-Szego problem is studied.  相似文献   

9.
Recently Brutman and Passow considered Newman-type rational interpolation to |x| induced by arbitrary sets of symmetric nodes in [-1,1] and gave the general estimation of the approximation error.By their methods,one could establish the exact order of approximation for some special nodes.In the present note we consider the sets of interpolation nodes obtained by adjusting the Chebyshev roots of the second kind on the interval [0,1] and then extending this set to [-1,1] in a symmetric way.We show that in this case the exact order of approximation is O( 1 n 2 ).  相似文献   

10.
This paper shows that the sequence of Lagrange interpolation polynomials corresponding to the rune tion f(z) =|x|^α(1〈α〈2) on [-1,1] can diverge everywhere in the interval except at zero and the end-points.  相似文献   

11.
For a sequence of identically distributed negatively associated random variables {Xn; n ≥ 1} with partial sums Sn = ∑i=1^n Xi, n ≥ 1, refinements are presented of the classical Baum-Katz and Lai complete convergence theorems. More specifically, necessary and sufficient moment conditions are provided for complete moment convergence of the form ∑n≥n0 n^r-2-1/pq anE(max1≤k≤n|Sk|^1/q-∈bn^1/qp)^+〈∞to hold where r 〉 1, q 〉 0 and either n0 = 1,0 〈 p 〈 2, an = 1,bn = n or n0 = 3,p = 2, an = 1 (log n) ^1/2q, bn=n log n. These results extend results of Chow and of Li and Spataru from the indepen- dent and identically distributed case to the identically distributed negatively associated setting. The complete moment convergence is also shown to be equivalent to a form of complete integral convergence.  相似文献   

12.
The trigonometric polynomials of Fejér and Young are defined by $S_n (x) = \sum\nolimits_{k = 1}^n {\tfrac{{\sin (kx)}} {k}}$S_n (x) = \sum\nolimits_{k = 1}^n {\tfrac{{\sin (kx)}} {k}} and $C_n (x) = 1 + \sum\nolimits_{k = 1}^n {\tfrac{{\cos (kx)}} {k}}$C_n (x) = 1 + \sum\nolimits_{k = 1}^n {\tfrac{{\cos (kx)}} {k}}, respectively. We prove that the inequality $\left( {{1 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 9}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 9}} \right)\sqrt {15} \leqslant {{C_n \left( x \right)} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{C_n \left( x \right)} {S_n \left( x \right)}}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {S_n \left( x \right)}}$\left( {{1 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 9}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 9}} \right)\sqrt {15} \leqslant {{C_n \left( x \right)} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{C_n \left( x \right)} {S_n \left( x \right)}}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {S_n \left( x \right)}} holds for all n ≥ 2 and x ∈ (0, π). The lower bound is sharp.  相似文献   

13.
Some integral inequalities for the polar derivative of a polynomial   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
If P(z) is a polynomial of degree n which does not vanish in |z| 1,then it is recently proved by Rather [Jour.Ineq.Pure and Appl.Math.,9 (2008),Issue 4,Art.103] that for every γ 0 and every real or complex number α with |α|≥ 1,{∫02π |D α P(e iθ)| γ dθ}1/γ≤ n(|α| + 1)C γ{∫02π|P(eiθ)| γ dθ}1/γ,C γ ={1/2π∫0 2π|1+eiβ|γdβ}-1/γ,where D α P(z) denotes the polar derivative of P(z) with respect to α.In this paper we prove a result which not only provides a refinement of the above inequality but also gives a result of Aziz and Dawood [J.Approx.Theory,54 (1988),306-313] as a special case.  相似文献   

14.
Let Θ be a bounded open set in ℝ n , n ⩾ 2. In a well-known paper Indiana Univ. Math. J., 20, 1077–1092 (1971) Moser found the smallest value of K such that
$ \sup \left\{ {\int_\Omega {\exp \left( {\left( {\frac{{\left| {f(x)} \right|}} {K}} \right)^{{n \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {n {(n - 1)}}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {(n - 1)}}} } \right):f \in W_0^{1,n} (\Omega ),\left\| {\nabla f} \right\|_{L^n } \leqslant 1} } \right\} < \infty $ \sup \left\{ {\int_\Omega {\exp \left( {\left( {\frac{{\left| {f(x)} \right|}} {K}} \right)^{{n \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {n {(n - 1)}}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {(n - 1)}}} } \right):f \in W_0^{1,n} (\Omega ),\left\| {\nabla f} \right\|_{L^n } \leqslant 1} } \right\} < \infty   相似文献   

15.
Considering the positive d-dimensional lattice point Z + d (d ≥ 2) with partial ordering ≤, let {X k: kZ + d } be i.i.d. random variables taking values in a real separable Hilbert space (H, ‖ · ‖) with mean zero and covariance operator Σ, and set $ S_n = \sum\limits_{k \leqslant n} {X_k } $ S_n = \sum\limits_{k \leqslant n} {X_k } , nZ + d . Let σ i 2, i ≥ 1, be the eigenvalues of Σ arranged in the non-increasing order and taking into account the multiplicities. Let l be the dimension of the corresponding eigenspace, and denote the largest eigenvalue of Σ by σ 2. Let logx = ln(xe), x ≥ 0. This paper studies the convergence rates for $ \sum\limits_n {\frac{{\left( {\log \log \left| n \right|} \right)^b }} {{\left| n \right|\log \left| n \right|}}} P\left( {\left\| {S_n } \right\| \geqslant \sigma \varepsilon \sqrt {2\left| n \right|\log \log \left| n \right|} } \right) $ \sum\limits_n {\frac{{\left( {\log \log \left| n \right|} \right)^b }} {{\left| n \right|\log \left| n \right|}}} P\left( {\left\| {S_n } \right\| \geqslant \sigma \varepsilon \sqrt {2\left| n \right|\log \log \left| n \right|} } \right) . We show that when l ≥ 2 and b > −l/2, E[‖X2(log ‖X‖) d−2(log log ‖X‖) b+4] < ∞ implies $ \begin{gathered} \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\varepsilon \searrow \sqrt {d - 1} } (\varepsilon ^2 - d + 1)^{b + l/2} \sum\limits_n {\frac{{\left( {\log \log \left| n \right|} \right)^b }} {{\left| n \right|\log \left| n \right|}}P\left( {\left\| {S_n } \right\| \geqslant \sigma \varepsilon \sqrt 2 \left| n \right|\log \log \left| n \right|} \right)} \hfill \\ = \frac{{K(\Sigma )(d - 1)^{\frac{{l - 2}} {2}} \Gamma (b + l/2)}} {{\Gamma (l/2)(d - 1)!}} \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $ \begin{gathered} \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\varepsilon \searrow \sqrt {d - 1} } (\varepsilon ^2 - d + 1)^{b + l/2} \sum\limits_n {\frac{{\left( {\log \log \left| n \right|} \right)^b }} {{\left| n \right|\log \left| n \right|}}P\left( {\left\| {S_n } \right\| \geqslant \sigma \varepsilon \sqrt 2 \left| n \right|\log \log \left| n \right|} \right)} \hfill \\ = \frac{{K(\Sigma )(d - 1)^{\frac{{l - 2}} {2}} \Gamma (b + l/2)}} {{\Gamma (l/2)(d - 1)!}} \hfill \\ \end{gathered} , where Γ(·) is the Gamma function and $ \prod\limits_{i = l + 1}^\infty {((\sigma ^2 - \sigma _i^2 )/\sigma ^2 )^{ - {1 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 2}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 2}} } $ \prod\limits_{i = l + 1}^\infty {((\sigma ^2 - \sigma _i^2 )/\sigma ^2 )^{ - {1 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 2}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 2}} } .  相似文献   

16.
Let {Xni} be an array of rowwise negatively associated random variables and Tnk=k∑i=1 i^a Xni for a ≥ -1, Snk =∑|i|≤k Ф(i/nη)1/nη Xni for η∈(0,1],where Ф is some function. The author studies necessary and sufficient conditions of ∞∑n=1 AnP(max 1≤k≤n|Tnk|〉εBn)〈∞ and ∞∑n=1 CnP(max 0≤k≤mn|Snk|〉εDn)〈∞ for all ε 〉 0, where An, Bn, Cn and Dn are some positive constants, mn ∈ N with mn /nη →∞. The results of Lanzinger and Stadtmfiller in 2003 are extended from the i.i.d, case to the case of the negatively associated, not necessarily identically distributed random variables. Also, the result of Pruss in 2003 on independent variables reduces to a special case of the present paper; furthermore, the necessity part of his result is complemented.  相似文献   

17.
In this paper, the sharp estimates of all homogeneous expansions for f are established, where f(z) = (f 1(z), f 2(z), …, f n (z))′ is a k-fold symmetric quasi-convex mapping defined on the unit polydisk in ℂ n and
$ \begin{gathered} \frac{{D^{tk + 1} + f_p \left( 0 \right)\left( {z^{tk + 1} } \right)}} {{\left( {tk + 1} \right)!}} = \sum\limits_{l_1 ,l_2 ,...,l_{tk + 1} = 1}^n {\left| {apl_1 l_2 ...l_{tk + 1} } \right|e^{i\tfrac{{\theta pl_1 + \theta pl_2 + ... + \theta pl_{tk + 1} }} {{tk + 1}}} zl_1 zl_2 ...zl_{tk + 1} ,} \hfill \\ p = 1,2,...,n. \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $ \begin{gathered} \frac{{D^{tk + 1} + f_p \left( 0 \right)\left( {z^{tk + 1} } \right)}} {{\left( {tk + 1} \right)!}} = \sum\limits_{l_1 ,l_2 ,...,l_{tk + 1} = 1}^n {\left| {apl_1 l_2 ...l_{tk + 1} } \right|e^{i\tfrac{{\theta pl_1 + \theta pl_2 + ... + \theta pl_{tk + 1} }} {{tk + 1}}} zl_1 zl_2 ...zl_{tk + 1} ,} \hfill \\ p = 1,2,...,n. \hfill \\ \end{gathered}   相似文献   

18.
Let p be an odd prime and let δ be a fixed real number with 0<δ<2. For an integer a with 0<a<p, denote by ā the unique integer between 0 and p satisfying a ā≡1 (mod p). Further, let {x} denote the fractional part of x. We derive an asymptotic formula for the number of pairs of integers (a, b with . This work is supported by N. S. F. of P. R. China (10271093)  相似文献   

19.
This paper deals with a coupled system of fourth-order parabolic inequalities |u|t ≥ 2u + |v|q,|v|t ≥ 2v + |u|p in S = Rn × R+ with p,q > 1,n ≥ 1.A FujitaLiouville type theorem is established that the inequality system does not admit nontrivial nonnegative global solutions on S whenever n4 ≤ max(ppq+11,pqq+11).Since the general maximum-comparison principle does not hold for the fourth-order problem,the authors use the test function method to get the global non-existence of nontrivial solutions.  相似文献   

20.
It is proved that if P(D) is a regular, almost hypoelliptic operator and
$ L_{2,\delta } = \left\{ {u:\left\| u \right\|_{2,\delta } = \left[ {\int {\left( {|u(x)|e^{ - \delta |x|} } \right)^2 dx} } \right]^{1/2} < \infty } \right\},\delta > 0, $ L_{2,\delta } = \left\{ {u:\left\| u \right\|_{2,\delta } = \left[ {\int {\left( {|u(x)|e^{ - \delta |x|} } \right)^2 dx} } \right]^{1/2} < \infty } \right\},\delta > 0,   相似文献   

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