外平行凸体的平均值

本文研究了外平行凸体Kρ在任意(n-r)维平面上的正交投影( Kρ)′n-r,利用K的均质积分,得到了( Kρ)′n-r的面积平均值,体积平均值以及平均曲率的任意阶积分的平均值.     

一类核具有连续横截面变换半群的秩

设X_n={1,2,…,n}并赋予自然数序,MCK_n是X_n上核具有连续横截面保序或反序变换所构成的半群.K_n是MCK_n的最大正则子半群.本文将考虑K_n的理想K(n,r)={α∈K_n:|im(α)|≤r}(3≤r≤n-1).证明了K(n,r)的秩为(n-r+1)(n-r+2)(n-r+3)/6.     

方阵秩与零特征值代数重数相关性探讨

利用方阵的特征方程和Jordan标准型,可得出方阵的秩R、零特征值代数重数r、几何重数s之间存在的两个关系式．即n-r≤R〈n和R=n-s．而这两个关系式又可用于简化方阵特征值和秩的求解．揭示矩阵零特征值代数重数与矩阵秩之间的内在必然联系．     

组合合成阵本原指数的一个上界

讨论n阶正对角元本原矩阵A的r级组合合成Cr(A)，得到了它的本原指数的上界：r(Cr(A))≤n-r，r=1，2，…，n，解决了文[4]中的一个猜想．进而得出，设Mr={Cr(A)|A是n阶正对角元本原矩阵}，Mr中所有合成阵的本原指数集填满{1，2，…，n-r}．     

巧解一类二项式展开题

我们知道,二项式定理(a+6)n展开式中 的通项为C4nan-rb4(r=0,1,…,n),可这样得 到,n个括号中有r个取“b”剩下的n-r个取 “a”得Crnbr·Cn-rn-ran-r即Crnan-rbr．根据这一思 路,能巧妙解决一类二项式展开题．     

由谱数据数值稳定地构造实对称带状矩阵

§1.引言 设r,n是正整数并且0r有a_(ij)=0.     

变系数模型B样条M估计的收敛性

考虑变系数模型y(t)=XT(t)β(t)+ε(t).设(y(tij),Xi(tij),tij)是第i个个体的第j次观察.函数系数β(t)=(β1(t),…,βp(t))T是光滑的非参数函数向量,在B样条的函数空间上最小化得到β(t)的B样条M估计.若βk(t),k=1,…,p是r(r>1/2)阶光滑的,证得若结点的数目是O(n1/(2r+1)),则β(t)的B样条M估计达到最优的收敛速度O(n-r/(2r+1))(Stone(1985)).     

具有常余维数不动点集的可换对合

设（Z2）k广作用于光滑闭流形Mn，其不动点集具有常维数n-r，J是具有上述性质的未定向的n维上协边类[Mn]构成的集合.本文通过构造上协边环MO*的一组生成元决定了J的群结构     

Kubota公式的注记

本文研究了n维欧式空间中En中r-维平面的密度与(n-1)维球的体积元之间的关系.利用了复合叠加等的方法,得到了n维欧式空间En的凸体和任意n-r维投影空间Ln-r之间均值积分的关系,推广了Kubota公式得到的结果     

浅谈线性方程组的解集

“数学通报“90年第3期“关于非齐次线性方程组解的结构”一文(以下简称“结构”)给出了非齐次线性方程组解的结构定理,指出非齐次线性方程组的解集作成F~n的一个次数为1的n-r+1维次子空间。笔者认为次子空间的     

向量均衡问题的超有效性的对偶形式

在局部凸空间中引进了向量均衡问题的强超有效解、C-强超有效解、弱超有效解, C-弱超有效解、齐次超有效解、 C-齐次超有效解的概念,并在局部凸空间中用极理论为工具讨论了向量均衡问题的 C-弱超有效解, C-超有效解, C-齐次超有效解,以及C-强超有效解的对偶形式. 又在赋范线性空间中讨论了向量均衡问题的以上各种超有效解之间的等价性,并且在赋范线性空间具正规锥的条件下讨论了向量均衡问题的以上各种超有效解的对偶形式. 作为它的应用,给出了向量优化问题各种超有效解的对偶形式.     

多目标规划问题的强均衡解

用可变权方法引进了多目标规划问题的强均衡解并证明它是多目标规划的Pareto解,通过求解可变权综合问题而获得任一单目标都不会最小的Pareto解,这种解在可持续发展规划中具有重要意义。     

Periodic solutions in n dimensions and Volterra equations

If a nonlinear autonomous n-dimensional system of ordinary differential equations has a bounded solution with a certain uniform stability property, this solution approaches an almost periodic solution with the same stability property. (More precisely, the almost periodic solution is in the set of ω-limit points of the given solution.) If the bounded solution has, in addition to the uniform stability property, an asymptotic stability property, then the solution approaches a periodic solution with the same stability properties. Practical (i.e., computable) sufficient conditions for boundedness of solutions are obtained. The results are applied to generalized Volterra equations.     

An achievement rate approach to linear programming problems with an interval objective function

In this paper, we focus on a treatment of a linear programming problem with an interval objective function. From the viewpoint of the achievement rate, a new solution concept, the maximin achievement rate solution, is proposed. Nice properties of this solution are shown: a maximin achievement rate solution is necessarily optimal when a necessarily optimal solution exists, and if not, then it is still a possibly optimal solution. An algorithm for a maximin achievement rate solution is proposed based on a relaxation procedure together with a simplex method. A numerical example is given to demonstrate the proposed solution algorithm.     

On fourth-order elliptic boundary value problems with nonmonotone nonlinear function

This paper is concerned with the fourth-order elliptic boundary value problems with nonmonotone nonlinear function. The existence and uniqueness of a solution is proven by the method of upper and lower solutions. A monotone iteration is developed so that the iteration sequence converges monotonically to a maximal solution or a minimal solution, depending on whether the initial iteration is an upper solution or a lower solution.     

(2+1)维AKNS方程的行波解研究(英文)

Based on the travelling wave method, a(2 + 1)-dimensional AKNS equation is considered. Elliptic solution and soliton solution are presented and it is shown that the soliton solution can be reduced from the elliptic solution. It also proves that the result is consistent with the soliton solution of simplify Hirota bilinear method by Wazwaz and illustrate the solution are right travelling wave solution.     

Global solution to the incompressible flow of liquid crystals

The initial–boundary value problem for the three-dimensional incompressible flow of liquid crystals is considered in a bounded smooth domain. The existence and uniqueness is established for both the local strong solution with large initial data and the global strong solution with small data. It is also proved that when the strong solution exists, a weak solution must be equal to the unique strong solution with the same data.     

模糊联盟合作对策的平均树解

给出图对策中平均树解的拓展形式, 证明其是满足分支有效性和分支公平性的唯一解. 针对具有模糊联盟的图对策, 提出了一种模糊分配, 即模糊平均树解. 当模糊联盟图对策为完全图对策时, 模糊平均树解等于模糊Shapley值. 最后, 讨论了模糊平均树解与模糊联盟核心之间的关系, 并进行了实例论证.     

Convolution solutions of an abstract stochastic Cauchy problem

We study convolution solutions of an abstract stochastic Cauchy problem with the generator of a convolution operator semigroup. In the case of additive noise, we prove the existence and uniqueness of a weak convolution solution; this solution is described by a formula generalizing the classical Cauchy formula in which the solution operators of the homogeneous problem are replaced by the convolution solution operators of the homogeneous problem. For the problem with multiplicative noise, we find a condition under which the weak convolution solution coincides with the soft solution and indicate a sufficient condition for the existence and uniqueness of a weak convolution solution; the latter can be obtained by the successive approximation method.     

Optimality conditions for vector equilibrium problems

In this paper, we present the necessary and sufficient conditions for weakly efficient solution, Henig efficient solution, globally efficient solution, and superefficient solution to the vector equilibrium problems with constraints. As applications, we give the necessary and sufficient conditions for corresponding solution to the vector variational inequalities and vector optimization problems.