一类非线性色散型发展方程反问题的整体解

将一类非线性色散型发展方程反问题转化为抽象空间非线性发展方程Cauchy问题。利用半群方法和赋等价范数技巧，建立了该类抽象发展方程整体解的存在唯一性定理，并应用于所论反问题，得到了该类非线性色散型发展方程反问题整体解的存在唯一性定理，本质地改进了衰忠信得出的解的局部存在唯一性结果。     

利用离散正交性解一类二维抛物方程初值反问题

本文研究二维抛物方程初值反问题，将此初值反问题的求解化为一个非线性方程组的求解问题，引进二维离散正交性概念，利用离散正交性，选取观察点列。简化线性方程组的求解，并对计算误差作出估计。     

Banach空间中一类周期非线性受控系统最优控制的存在性

研究一类强非线性发展方程的周期解及相应的最优控制问题的存在性，首先，证明了Banach空间中一类包含非线性单调算子和非线性非单调扰动的强非线性发展方程周期解的存在性；其次，给出了保证相应的Lagrange最优控制的充分条件；最后，举例说明理论结果在拟线笥抛物方程周期问题及相应的最优控制问题中的应用。     

一类二阶积分型发展方程反周期解问题

本文中,我们研究一类带有非单调扰动算子的二阶非线性发展方程的反周期问题,证明方程中的非单调扰动算子为极大单调的,并用极大单调算子的微单调扰动理论来证明此类方程的反周期解的存在性。     

非线性发展方程混合问题解的爆破性质

讨论了具有第三类非线性边界条件的非线性发展方程的混合问题,并在已知函数满足某些假设的条件下,利用抛物型方程的最大值原理和凸性方法,证明了该问题的解在有限时间内爆破.     

具有未知源的某些非线性伪抛物型方程的反问题

考 虑具有未 知源项的 某些非 线性伪 抛物 型方程 的反演 问题． 首先 将伪抛 物型 方程初 边值问 题化为非线 性发展方 程 Ｃｏｕｃｈ ｙ 问题，然 后，利用半 群理论，论 证发展 方程反问 题解的存 在唯一 性，最后， 利用不 动点方法得到 伪抛物型方程反 问题的可解性     

非线性波方程准确孤立波解的符号计算

该文将机械化数学方法应用于偏微分方程领域，建立了构造一类非线性发展方程孤立波解的一种统一算法，并在计算机数学系统上加以实现，推导出了一批非线性发展方程的精确孤立波解．算法的基本原理是利用非线性发展方程孤立波解的局部性特点，将孤立波表示为双曲正切函数的多项式．从而将非线性发展方程（组）的求解问题转化为非线性代数方程组的求解问题．利用吴文俊消元法在计算机代数系统上求解非线性代数方程组，最终获得非线性发展方程（组）的准确孤立波解.     

一类非线性Keller-Segel方程的局部零能控性

该文研究一类由抛物方程和椭圆方程耦合的非线性Keller-Segel方程的局部零能控性.该方程不仅具有非线性的drift-diffuion项,而且具有非线性的人口增长项.作者利用抛物-椭圆结构的非局部特性将方程组化为单个非线性抛物型方程并利用Kakutani不动点定理证明了局部零能控性的存在性.     

多复变解析函数的一个非线性边值问题

该文讨论多复变解析函数的一个非线性边值问题；利用积分方程方法和Schauder不动点定理证明了问题解的存在性和积分表示式以及线性情况下解的唯一性.     

关于一类色散型发展方程反问题的一个注记

关于一类色散型发展方程反问题的一个注记宋守根（中南工业大学地质系，长沙４１００８３）文献［１］利用Ｃ０半群理论研究一类非线性色散型方程的反问题．其中ｎ是Ｒ”中具有光滑边界ｏｆｆ的有界区域，面是ｎ维Ｌａｐｌａｃｅ算子，而算子Ｌ０为本文将改进［１］的一个...     

An inverse coefficient problem with nonlinear parabolic equation

The problem related to controlled potential experiments in electrochemistry is studied. Ion transport is regarded as the superposition of diffusion and migration. Modelling of the experiment leads to a problem for a nonlinear parabolic equation with additional condition. Driven by the needs of theoretical analysis, from the point of view a inverse coefficient problem, we analyze the monotonicity of input-output mappings in inverse coefficient and source problems for this parabolic equation. Additionally, we extend the nonlinear parabolic equation to a more general case. Under some proper conditions, we investigate the existence of quasisolution of the generalized nonlinear parabolic equation.     

Lipschitz stability in an inverse problem for the Kuramoto–Sivashinsky equation

In this article, we present an inverse problem for the nonlinear 1D Kuramoto–Sivashinsky (KS) equation. More precisely, we study the nonlinear inverse problem of retrieving the anti-diffusion coefficient from the measurements of the solution on a part of the boundary and also at some positive time in the whole space domain. The Lipschitz stability for this inverse problem is our main result and it relies on the Bukhge?m–Klibanov method. The proof is indeed based on a global Carleman estimate for the linearized KS equation.     

Controllability for a Nonlinear Abstract Evolution Equation

We prove a theorem on the local controllability of a system described by a nonlinear evolution equation in Banach space when the control is a multiplier on the right-hand side. We obtain sufficient conditions on the size of the neighborhood from which we can take the function from the overdetermination condition so that the inverse problem is uniquely solvable.     

Estimating the Accuracy of a Method of Auxiliary Boundary Conditions in Solving an Inverse Boundary Value Problem for a Nonlinear Equation

An inverse boundary value problem for a nonlinear parabolic equation is considered. Two-sided estimates for the norms of values of a nonlinear operator in terms of those of a corresponding linear operator are obtained.On this basis, two-sided estimates for the modulus of continuity of a nonlinear inverse problem in terms of that of a corresponding linear problem are obtained. A method of auxiliary boundary conditions is used to construct stable approximate solutions to the nonlinear inverse problem. An accurate (to an order) error estimate for the method of auxiliary boundary conditions is obtained on a uniform regularization class.     

On the reconstruction of a convolution perturbation of the Sturm-Liouville operator from the spectrum

We consider the sum of the Sturm-Liouville operator and a convolution operator. We study the inverse problem of reconstructing the convolution operator from the spectrum. This problem is reduced to a nonlinear integral equation with a singularity. We prove the global solvability of this nonlinear equation, which permits one to show that the asymptotics of the spectrum is a necessary and sufficient condition for the solvability of the inverse problem. The proof is constructive.     

Iterative method for solving an inverse coefficient problem for a hyperbolic equation

For a hyperbolic equation, we consider an inverse coefficient problem in which the unknown coefficient occurs in both the equation and the initial condition. The solution values on a given curve serve as additional information for determining the unknown coefficient. We suggest an iterative method for solving the inverse problem based on reduction to a nonlinear operator equation for the unknown coefficient and prove the uniform convergence of the iterations to a function that is a solution of the inverse problem.     

Generating operators for integrable nonlinear evolution equations

For linear problems which are associated with known, exactly integrable nonlinear evolution equations, one gives the corresponding integrodifferential Λ-operators. Relative to the expansions with respect to the elgenfunctions of Λ-operators, the method of the inverse scattering problem can be considered as the analog of the Fourier transform of linear problems, while the Λ-operators are the analogues of the differentiation operator. One considers the equations: Koteweg-de Vries, the nonlinear Schrödinger equations, the nonlinear Schrödinger equations with a derivative, the system of three waves, the matricial analog of the KdV equation, the Toda chain equation.     

A Nonlinear Difference Scheme and Inverse Scattering

A nonlinear partial difference equation is obtained and solved by the method of inverse scattering. In a certain continuum limit it is shown how this equation approximates the nonlinear Schrodinger equation and a related nonlinear differential-difference equation. At all times the solutions can be compared, and the scheme is shown to be convergent. These ideas apply to other nonlinear evolution equations as well.