The high-order SPDEs driven by multi-parameter fractional noises

The existence and uniqueness of the solutions are proved for a class of fourth-order stochastic heat equations driven by multi-parameter fractional noises. Furthermore the regularity of the solutions is studied for the stochastic equations and the existence of the density of the law of the solution is obtained.     

非线性扩散耦合系统的广义解的最优判据

This paper studies coupled nonlinear diffusion equations with more general nonlinearities, subject to homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions. The necessary and sufficient conditions are obtained for the existence of generalized solutions of the system, which extend the known results for nonlinear diffusion systems with more special nonlinearities.     

The mixed problem for degenerate elliptic equations of second order

The present paper deals with the mixed boundary value problem for elliptic equations with degenerate rank 0. We first give the formulation of the problem and estimates of solutions of the problem, and then prove the existence of solutions of the above problem for elliptic equations by the above estimates and the method of parameter extension. We use the complex method, namely first discuss the corresponding problem for degenerate elliptic complex equations of first order, afterwards discuss the above problem for degenerate elliptic equations of second order.     

EXISTENCE OF PERIODIC SOLUTIONS TO A SYSTEM WITH FUNCTIONAL RESPONSE ON TIME SCALES

This paper investigates the existence of periodic solutions of a three-species food-chain diffusive system with Beddington-DeAngelis functional responses and time delays in a two-patch environment on time scales. By using a continuation theorem based on coincidence degree theory, we obtain sufficient criteria for the existence of periodic solutions for the system. Moreover, when the time scale T is chosen as R or Z, the existence of the periodic solutions of the corresponding continuous and discrete models follows. Therefore, the method is unified to provide the existence of the desired solutions for continuous differential equations and discrete difference equations.     

Quasi-hydrostatic Primitive Equations for Ocean Global Circulation Models

Global existence of weak and strong solutions to the quasi-hydrostatic primitive equations is studied in this paper. This model, that derives from the full non-hydrostatic model for geophysical fluid dynamics in the zero-limit of the aspect ratio, is more realistic than the classical hydrostatic model, since the traditional approximation that consists in neglecting a part of the Coriolis force is relaxed. After justifying the derivation of the model, the authors provide a rigorous proof of global existence of weak solutions, and well-posedness for strong solutions in dimension three.     

Traveling waves for nonlocal and non-monotone delayed reaction-diffusion equations

We study the existence of traveling wave solutions for a nonlocal and non-monotone delayed reaction-diffusion equation. Based on the construction of two associated auxiliary reaction diffusion equations with monotonicity and by using the traveling wavefronts of the auxiliary equations, the existence of the positive traveling wave solutions for c 〉 c. is obtained. Also, the exponential asymptotic behavior in the negative infinity was established. Moreover, we apply our results to some reactiondiffusion equations with spatio-temporal delay to obtain the existence of traveling waves. These results cover, complement and/or improve some existing ones in the literature.     

ψ-bounded Solutions for a System of Difference Equations on Z

In this work we discuss the existence of ψ-bounded solutions for linear difference equations. We present a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of ψ--bounded solutions for the linear nonhomogeneous difference equation x（n＋1）=A（n）x（n）＋f（n） for every ψ-bounded sequence f（n）.     

GLOBAL EXISTENCE AND ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOR FOR THE 3D COMPRESSIBLE NON–ISENTROPIC EULER EQUATIONS WITH DAMPING

We investigate the global existence and asymptotic behavior of classical solutions for the 3D compressible non-isentropic damped Euler equations on a periodic domain. The global existence and uniqueness of classical solutions are obtained when the initial data is near an equilibrium. Furthermore, the exponential convergence rates of the pressure and velocity are also proved by delicate energy methods.     

The Cauchy Problems and Global Solutions to the Deybe System and Burgers＇ Equations in Pseudomeasure Spaces

In this paper we consider the Cauchy problems of Burgers＇ equations and the Deybe system. Their existence and uniqueness of the time-global solutions for small initial data in some pseudomeasure spaces are obtained. The asymptotic stability of small solutions is proved. As an immediate result the existence and uniqueness of the self-similar solutions are also obtained provided the initial data satisfy the self-similar structures.     

MULTIPLE STATIONARY SOLUTIONS OF EULER-POISSON EQUATIONS FOR NON-ISENTROPIC GASEOUS STARS

The motion of the self-gravitational gaseous stars can be described by the Euler-Poisson equations. The main purpose of this paper is concerned with the existence of stationary solutions of Euler-Poisson equations for some velocity fields and entropy functions that solve the conservation of mass and energy. Under different restriction to the strength of velocity field, we get the existence and multiplicity of the stationary solutions of Euler-Poisson system.     

Oscillation and Nonoscillation in Delay or Advanced Differential Equations and in Integrodifferential Equations

Some new oscillation and nonoscillation criteria are given for linear delay or advanced differential equations with variable coefficients and not (necessarily) constant delays or advanced arguments. Moreover, some new results on the existence and the nonexistence of positive solutions for linear integrodifferential equations are obtained.     

Hilbert空间中双曲型随机线性发展方程的显示解(英文)

本文研究了Hilbert空间中的双曲型随机线性发展方程 ,证明了 ,在某些条件下得到了用“样本广义解方法”得到这类方程的显示解 ,并利用显示解证明了解的存在性与唯一性 .     

Banach空间非线性脉冲Volterra型积分方程和积分-微分方程的可解性

本文在较宽松的条件下,研究了Banach空间非线性脉冲Volterra型积分方 程和脉冲积分一微分方程解的存在性,建立了新的存在性定理,本质上改进了某些已 知的结果.     

弹性力学问题解唯一的边界积分方程

从积分方程式出发,应用基本解的特性分析,说明在力边值问题中,位移边界积分方程和面力边界积分方程的位移解不唯一·　提出了位移解唯一的条件,建立了唯一解的位移边界积分方程和面力边界积分方程·　实例计算结果表明唯一解的边界积分方程是有效的·     

二阶复微分方程的亚纯元素解及代数元素解

研究了一类二阶亚纯系数复微分方程的亚纯元素解及代数元素解的存在性问题,得到了几个有关解的存在性定理.     

抽象空间中非线性算子方程变号解的存在性研究

利用Banach空间中的锥理论和不动点定理讨论了非线性算子方程变号解的存在性,给出了E_u_0空间下非线性算子方程变号解至少有一个变号解、一个正解和一个负解的条件,并讨论了仅通过一个上解条件得出非线性算子方程变号解的存在性定理.     

Entire Solutions of Discrete Elliptic Equations

By means of the monotone methods, comparison theorems for the existence and uniqueness of solutions of discrete elliptic type partial difference equations are derived. These results enable us to find positive and bounded solutions to several specific equations.AMS Subject Classification (1991): 39A10.     

一类具有无穷时滞中立型非稠定脉冲随机泛函微分方程积分解的存在性

本文讨论了一类具有无穷时滞中立型非稠定脉冲随机泛函微分方程,利用Sadovskii不动点原理等工具得到了其积分解的存在性,给出其在一类二阶无穷时滞中立型非稠定脉冲随机偏微分方程积分解的存在性中的应用.     

偶数阶时滞微分方程的单调解

使用一种新技巧,研究了两类偶数阶时滞微分方程的单调正解的存在任,得到了方程存在单调正解的一些充要条件和充分条件。     

Multivalued Stochastic Differential Equations with Non-Lipschitz Coefficients

The existence and uniqueness of solutions to the multivalued stochastic differential equations with non-Lipschitz coefficients are proved, and bicontinuous modifications of the solutions are obtained.