带可变密度和吸收项的退化抛物方程解的局部性和渐近行为

研究一类在非均匀介质中带可变系数和吸收项的非线性退化抛物方程Cauchy问题解的局部性质和渐近行为,得到了解有局部性的条件.同时,证明了解的渐近性质,发现了有限时刻的熄灭现象.这些结果改进和推广了相关问题的最新成果.     

人口问题中的三维Ginzburg-Landau模型方程的Cauchy问题

本文证明人口问题中的三维Ginzburg－Landau模型方程的周期边值问题和Cauchy问题的广义解和古典解的整体存在性、唯一性以及解的渐进性质．     

广义Tjon-Wu方程Cauchy问题强解的存在唯一性和稳态解的存在性

利用卷积的性质和schauder不动点原理等技巧,在L_(1,i)空间中证明了一类广义Tjon-Wu方程Cauchy问题强解的存在唯一性以及稳态解的存在性.     

双参数非线性非局部奇摄动抛物型初始-边值问题的广义解

研究了一类广义抛物型方程奇摄动问题.首先在一定的条件下, 提出了一类具有两参数的非线性非局部广义抛物型方程初始 边值问题.其次证明了相应问题解的存在性.然后, 通过Fredholm积分方程得到了初始 边值问题的外部解.再利用泛函分析理论和伸长变量及多重尺度法, 分别构造了初始 边值问题广义解的边界层、初始层项,从而得到了问题的形式渐近展开式.最后利用不动点理论证明了对应的非线性非局部广义抛物型方程的奇异摄动初始 边值问题的广义解的渐近展开式的一致有效性.     

一类广义非线性Euler-Poisson-Darboux方程整体解的渐近性质

W.A.Strauss等人已证明了广义非线性 Euler-Poisson-Darboux方程初边值问题整体解的存在唯一性 .本文应用一个差分不等式研究了整体解的渐近性质 .     

一类广义Boussinesq型方程的Cauchy问题

证明了一类广义Boussinesq型方程Cauchy问题整体解的存在性与唯一性,并给出解在有限时刻爆破的充分条件.     

一类广义非线性强阻尼扰动发展方程的行波解

研究了一类非线性强阻尼广义扰动发展方程问题.它们在数学、力学、物理学等领域中广泛出现.首先,引入一个行波变换,把相应的偏微分方程问题转化为行波方程问题并求出原典型问题的精确解.再用小参数方法和引入伸长变量构造了问题的渐近解.最后,用泛函分析的不动点理论证明了原非线性强阻尼广义扰动发展方程初值问题渐近行波解的存在性,并证明渐近解具有较高的精度和一致有效性.该文求得的渐近解是一个解析展开式,所以它还可继续进行解析运算,而单纯用数值模拟的方法是不行的.     

一类四阶非线性抛物型方程的初边值问题

本文证明一类四阶非线性抛物型方程初边值问题整体广义解的存在性和唯一性,以及解的渐近性质,最后给出解爆破的充分条件.     

非线性扩散方程解的复杂渐近行为

本文是一篇综述,简要介绍非线性扩散方程解渐近行为的研究结果与研究方法.以非线性扩散方程的Cauchy问题为主线,本文主要阐述研究其解复杂渐近行为的方法与结论.     

一类具阻尼非线性波动方程的Cauchy问题

本文研究一类具阻尼非线性波动方程Cauchy问题整体广义解和整体古典解的存在唯一性,并用凸性方法给出解爆破的充分条件.     

Differential properties of a generalized solution to a hyperbolic system of first-order differential equations

We study some questions of the qualitative theory of differential equations. A Cauchy problem is considered for a hyperbolic system of two first-order differential equations whose right-hand sides contain some discontinuous functions. A generalized solution is defined as a continuous solution to the corresponding system of integral equations. We prove the existence and uniqueness of a generalized solution and study the differential properties of the obtained solution. In particular, its first-order partial derivatives are unbounded near certain parts of the characteristic lines. We observe that this property contradicts the common approach which uses the reduction of a system of two first-order equations to a single second-order equation.     

The generalized Cauchy problem with data on two surfaces for a quasilinear analytic system

We consider the generalized Cauchy problem with data on two surfaces for a second-order quasilinear analytic system. The distinction of the generalized Cauchy problem from the traditional statement of the Cauchy problem is that the initial conditions for different unknown functions are given on different surfaces: for each unknown function we pose its own initial condition on its own coordinate axis. Earlier, the generalized Cauchy problem was considered in the works of C. Riquier, N. M. Gyunter, S. L. Sobolev, N. A. Lednev, V. M. Teshukov, and S. P. Bautin. In this article we construct a solution to the generalized Cauchy problem in the case when the system of partial differential equations additionally contains the values of the derivatives of the unknown functions (in particular outer derivatives) given on the coordinate axes. The last circumstance is a principal distinction of the problem in the present article from the generalized Cauchy problems studied earlier.     

Transmutations and irregular singular points

We consider transumtations for a class of problems in partial differential equations where the underlying equation, involving two assignable parameters, is an associated ordinary differential equation with an irregular singular point. An integral formula for the solution of this associated problem, valid for negative values of a timelike variable t, permits relating the solution of the problems in partial differential equations to be bounded or slow groth solutions of generalized heat problems. Applications of the formulas are made to Cauchy and boundary type problems.     

ON THE CAUCHY PROBLEM OF TRANSPORTATION EQUATIONS

1.IntroductionInthepreselltpaper,weconsiderthetransportationsystemwithinitialdatawherepanduaredensityandvelocityrespectively.Thesystemofconservationlaws(1.1)describesthefluidmechanicswithconstalltpressuxe,whichisusedinplasmaphysicswherepressureisassumedtobeaconstant.Thissystemisnon--strictlyhyperbolicwithadoubleeigenvalueAl~AZ=albothAl,AZbeinglinearlydegenerate.AndtheCauchyproblemforthissystemisnotwell-posedintheclassofmeasurableandboundedfunctions(see[3]).Inthepresentpaper,weintroduceanew…     

On the Cauchy problem of transportation equations

In this paper, we prove the global existence of generalized solutions of Cauchy problem for transportation equations; moreover, we construct the solution by generalized potential.     

一类广义长短波方程的整体适定性

In the present paper,we investigate the well-posedness of the global solution for the Cauchy problem of generalized long-short wave equations.Applying Kato's method for abstract quasi-linear evolution equations and a priori estimates of solution,we get the existence of globally smooth solution.     

Semi infinite Orthotropic Cantilevered Strips and the Foundations of Plate Theories

Elastostatic problems of semiinfinite orthotropic cantilevered strips with traction-free edges and loading at infinity are reduced to the solution of a single scalar Fredholm integral equation of the first kind with a generalized Cauchy kernel. The known complex variable method for equations with a Cauchy type kernel is extended to handle the singularities in the solution for the generalized Cauchy kernel. The reduced problem lends itself to a more efficient numerical solution scheme than all existing methods. Moments of stresses at the root of the cantilever are accurately evaluated and used for the correct formulation of displacement boundary conditions for a plate theory solution (or the actual interior solution) of the elastostatics of thin flat bodies.     

Generalized solutions to partial differential equations of evolution type

This paper deals with a new solution concept for partial differential equations in algebras of generalized functions. Introducing regularized derivatives for generalized functions, we show that the Cauchy problem is wellposed backward and forward in time for every system of linear partial differential equations of evolution type in this sense. We obtain existence and uniqueness of generalized solutions in situations where there is no distributional solution or where even smooth solutions are nonunique. In the case of symmetric hyperbolic systems, the generalized solution has the classical weak solution as macroscopic aspect. Two extensions to nonlinear systems are given: global solutions to quasilinear evolution equations with bounded nonlinearities and local solutions to quasilinear symmetric hyperbolic systems.     

Probabilistic models of the dynamics of the growth of cells under contact inhibition

We construct a probabilistic representation for the generalized solution of the Cauchy problem for the system of strongly coupled nonlinear parabolic equations describing the growth of cells under contact inhibition.     

UNIQUENESS OF GENERALIZED SOLUTION FOR THE CAUCHY PROBLEM OF TRANSPORTATTION EQUATIONS

1IntroductionInthepresentpaper,weconsidertheuniquenessofsolutionforthetransportationsystemwithinitialdatawherepanduaredensityandvelocityrespectively.Thesystemofcollservationlaws(1.l)describesthefluidmechanicswithconstantpressure,whichisusedinplasmaphysicswhosepressureisassumedtobeconstant.TheCauchyproblemforthissystemisnotwell-posedintheclassofboundedmeasurablefunctions(see[31).In[8],Z.Wang,F.HuangandX.DinghaveprovedtheealstenceofsolutionsdefinedbyLebesgue--Stieltjesintegral.Beforedetaildi…