两参数随机过程马氏性间的关系

本文讨论两参数随机过程的马氏性问题,发现了两参数过程X的单点马氏性与X_t~1、X_s~2的马氏性间的关系,两参数中心高斯过程Y的*-马氏性与Y_t~1、Y_s~2的马氏性间的关系.     

A fiducial argument for generalized p-value

This paper provides a general method for constructing generalized p-value via the fiducial inference.Furthermore,the power properties of the generalized test are discussed.As illustrations, the two-parameter exponential distribution and unbalanced two-fold nested design are researched.It is shown that the resulting generalized p-values are of good frequency property.     

New asymptotic representations of the noncentral t-distribution

New asymptotic approximations of the noncentral t distribution are given a generalization of the Student's t distribution. Using new integral representations, we give new asymptotic expansions not only for large values of the noncentrality parameter but also for large values of the degrees of freedom parameter. In some cases, we accept more than one large parameter. These results are not only in terms of elementary functions, but also in terms of the complementary error function and the incomplete gamma function. A number of numerical tests demonstrate the performance of the asymptotic approximations.     

A new two-parameter family of nonlinear conjugate gradient methods

Conjugate gradient methods are an important class of methods for unconstrained optimization, especially for large-scale problems. Recently, they have been much studied. In this paper, we propose a new two-parameter family of conjugate gradient methods for unconstrained optimization. The two-parameter family of methods not only includes the already existing three practical nonlinear conjugate gradient methods, but has other family of conjugate gradient methods as subfamily. The two-parameter family of methods with the Wolfe line search is shown to ensure the descent property of each search direction. Some general convergence results are also established for the two-parameter family of methods. The numerical results show that this method is efficient for the given test problems. In addition, the methods related to this family are uniformly discussed.     

Gumbel分布的简单贝叶斯估计

在实际应用中,两参数Gumbel分布的贝叶斯估计往往需要预先知道Gumbel参数的二维联合先验分布。由于获取先验分布的主观性和统计推断的复杂性,目前有关Gumbel分布贝叶斯估计理论及其性质的讨论还比较少,更不要说获得较为简单的Gumbel分布的贝叶斯估计。本文基于Kaminskiy和Vasiliy提出的简单贝叶斯估计过程,利用可靠度函数估计的区间形式表示先验信息,从而得到两个参数Gumbel分布的简单贝叶斯估计。基于此先验信息,该估计过程构造了Gumbel参数的连续联合先验分布,给出了在给定任意时点的可靠度(或累积密度)及其标准差的后验估计,为可靠性与风险评估中简单快速的使用贝叶斯估计刻画极端事件提供了可能.     

一类具有弱无孔性质的c*-代数

证明了一类C~*-代数的弱无孔性质可以遗传到通过此类C~*-代数迹逼近后得到的C~*-代数中.同时证明了具有弱无孔性质的C~*-代数经过具有迹Rokhlin性质的有限群作用后得到的交叉积C~*-代数也具有弱无孔性质。     

Failure rate of the inverse Gaussian-Weibull mixture model

Motivated by the idea that different causes of failure of a given system could lead to different failure distributions, a mixture of two-component distributions, one of which is the two-parameter Inverse Gaussian (IG) and the other the two-parameter Weibull (W), is proposed as a failure model. The IG-W mixture model convers several types of failure rates (FR's). It is shown that depending on the parameter values, the IG-W mixture model is capable of covering six different combinations of FR's, as one of the components has an upsidedown bathtub failure rate (UBTFR) or increasing failure rate (IFR) and the other component has a decreasing failure rate (DFR), constant failure rate (CFR), or IFR. A study is made for the mixed FR based on these six combinations.     

A fiducial argument for generalized p -value

This paper provides a general method for constructing generalized p-value via the fiducial inference. Furthermore, the power properties of the generalized test are discussed. As illustrations, the two-parameter exponential distribution and unbalanced two-fold nested design are researched. It is shown that the resulting generalized p-values are of good frequency property. This work was partly supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10271013, 30600119 and 90403130) and the Fund of Shandong University of Technology (Grant Nos. 2006KJZ01, 2005KJM18)     

一类索赔额服从指数幂尾型分布的风险模型及其破产概率的渐近性质

本文研究了一类风险模型,其个体索赔额服从指数-幂尾型分布,索赔次数过程为一更新过程,其更新时间间隔服从指数族分布；给出了这类模型在有限时间内破产概率的渐近性质；并讨论了在破产发生后的特征．     

二参数有限随机事件流

本文讨论二参数无后效有限随机事件流的鞅性和各种二参数Ｍａｒｋｏｖ性。     

Possible superiority of the conditional MLE over the unconditional MLE

The possibility that the conditional maximum likelihood estimator (CMLE) is superior to the unconditional maximum likelihood estimator (UMLE) is discussed in examples where the residual likelihood is obstructive. We observe relatively smaller risks of the CMLE for a finite sample size. The models in the study include the normal, inverse Gauss, gamma, two-parameter exponential, logit, negative binomial and two-parameter geometric ones.     

停止变换的不变性

利用条件期望的表达式给出了两指标过程在停线处的停止定义,研究了停止变换下的若干不变性．给出了这种停止意义下的局部平方可积强鞅的定义,进一步研究了局部平方可积强鞅二次变差的存在性及其停止性质，得到了重要的Burkholder-Davis-Gundy型不等式及平方可积强鞅的一个充要条件。     

The(**)-Haagerup Property for C*-Algebras

Extending the notion of Haagerup property for finite von Neumann algebras to the general von Neumann algebras, the authors define and study the(**)-Haagerup property for C*-algebras in this paper. They first give an answer to Suzuki's question(2013), and then obtain several results of(**)-Haagerup property parallel to those of Haagerup property for C*-algebras. It is proved that a nuclear unital C*-algebra with a faithful tracial state always has the(**)-Haagerup property. Some heredity results concerning the(**)-Haagerup property are also proved.     

Two-parameter diffusion processes and martingales

We introduce a class of two-parameter processes which are diffusions on each coordinate and satisfy a particular Markov property related to the partial ordering in R²₊. These processes can be expressed as solutions of some stochastic integral equations driven by a two-parameter Wiener process and two families of ordinary Brownian motions. This result is based on a characterization of two-parameter martingales with orthogonal increments.     

一般寿命分布和定时截尾的Bayes变量抽样方案

林（1994）研究了指数分布和定时截尾的变量抽样方案．本文将讨论一般寿命分布和定时截尾的一次抽样方案．在多项式损失函数的假设下,我们讨论了Weibull分布、双参数指数分布和-分布三种情形,并着重讨论Weibull分布的情形．本文还提出了一个可用于近似地确定最优抽样方案的有报算法,并且进行了灵敏度分析,还同林较早的模型（1990,1994）做了比较．     

Characterization and statistical test using truncated expectations for a class of skew distributions

The expectation of left truncated Waring and Pareto distributions is a linear function of the point of truncation. Based on this property, a characterization theorem and statistical tests can be constructed.     

Convexity of acceptance regions of multivariate tests

We show that if ? is an increasing convex function of the eigenvalues of a symmetric matrix argument, then $\text{Y→?((YY′)}\text{1}\text{2}\text{)}$ is a convex function. This has the consequence for the multivariate analysis of variance that statistical tests for μ=0 which are defined by increasing convex functions of the square roots of the eigenvalues of (ZZ′)^?1YY′ have acceptance regions which are convex in Y for fixed Z. Tests of this form have some good properties, including unbiasedness and power functions which are increasing in the noncentrality parameters.     

w-Frchet可微性质和Radon-Nikod(?)m性质以及w-Asplund空间

我们称定义在一个Banach空间的对偶空间上的广义实值w*-下半连续凸函数f具有w*-Frechet可微性质(w*-FDP),如果对于该对偶空间上的每个w*-下半连续的广义实值凸函数g,只要g≤f,就有g在intdom g的某个稠密的Gδ-子集上处处Frechet可微.本文用集合的Radon-Nikodym性质刻划了该种函数的特征.作为它的一个直接推论,给出了局部化的Collier定理.     

THE INVARIANT CONTINUOUS-TRACE C^＊-ALGEBRAS BY THE ACTIONS OF COMPACT ABELIAN GROUPS

1.IntroductionLet(A,G,a)beaC*-dynamicsystem.TherelationbetweenAxosGandAhasbeenstudiedforalongtime,andconsiderableprogresshasbeenmade.SpeciallyifAisacontinuous-traceC*-algebra,I.Raeburnandhiscollaboratorsgotrichresultsseveralyearsago.Forexample,[17]and119]saythatifAisparacompact,Gisabelianandaislocallyunitary,thenAiscontinuous-traceiffAxosGiscontinuous-trace.Inotherdirection,therelationbetweenAxosGandA"withGcompacthasalsobeenstudiedformanyyears.Themovementofthispaperistoinvestigatethec…     

Nonnull distribution of likelihood ratio criterion for reality of covariance matrix

In this paper the distribution of the likelihood ratio test for testing the reality of the covariance matrix of a complex multivariate normal distribution is investigated. Some simplifications in the noncentral distribution are made and the noncentral distribution is derived for the special case where the rank of the noncentrality matrix is two. In the null case exact expressions for the distribution are given up to p = 6, and percentage points are tabulated. These percentage points were compared with percentage points derived from an asymptotic expansion of the distribution, and the accuracy of the approximation was found to be sufficient for several practical situations.