An operator-valued Lyapunov theorem

We generalize Lyapunov's convexity theorem for classical (scalar-valued) measures to quantum (operator-valued) measures. In particular, we show that the range of a nonatomic quantum probability measure is a weak^?-closed convex set of quantum effects (positive operators bounded above by the identity operator) under a sufficient condition on the non-injectivity of integration. To prove the operator-valued version of Lyapunov's theorem, we must first define the notions of essentially bounded, essential support, and essential range for quantum random variables (Borel measurable functions from a set to the bounded linear operators acting on a Hilbert space).     

Elementary Operators on Standard Operator Algebras

We present a new simple proof of the structural result for elementary operators on standard operator algebras. Using the idea of this short proof we can characterize surjective maps between standard operator algebras having a certain multiplicativity-like property appearing in the abstract definition of elementary operators of length one. In particular, we show that such maps are automatically additive.     

Elementary Operators on Standard Operator Algebras

We present a new simple proof of the structural result for elementary operators on standard operator algebras. Using the idea of this short proof we can characterize surjective maps between standard operator algebras having a certain multiplicativity-like property appearing in the abstract definition of elementary operators of length one. In particular, we show that such maps are automatically additive.     

Minimal and maximal operator spaces and operator systems in entanglement theory

We examine k-minimal and k-maximal operator spaces and operator systems, and investigate their relationships with the separability problem in quantum information theory. We show that the matrix norms that define the k-minimal operator spaces are equal to a family of norms that have been studied independently as a tool for detecting k-positive linear maps and bound entanglement. Similarly, we investigate the k-super minimal and k-super maximal operator systems that were recently introduced and show that their cones of positive elements are exactly the cones of k-block positive operators and (unnormalized) states with Schmidt number no greater than k, respectively. We characterize a class of norms on the k-super minimal operator systems and show that the completely bounded versions of these norms provide a criterion for testing the Schmidt number of a quantum state that generalizes the recently-developed separability criterion based on trace-contractive maps.     

Dynamics of hybrid systems induced by operator valued measures

In this paper we consider a class of hybrid systems induced by operator valued measures. This includes semigroups of operators perturbed by bounded as well as unbounded operator valued measures. We construct an evolution operator for the hybrid system and based on its properties we prove existence, uniqueness and regularity properties of solutions. We also consider Semilinear Problems driven by vector measures. Nonstandard problems arising in the study of the classical linear quadratic regulator problem in the present setting are discussed and partial solutions provided.     

The solutions to some operator equations with corresponding operators not necessarily having closed ranges

In this paper, we study the solvability of the operator equations in the general setting of infinite-dimensional Hilbert space with corresponding operators no necessarily having closed range. We get the necessary and sufficient conditions for the existences of the solutions and obtain formulae in each case for the general selfadjoint, positive and real positive solutions to these operator systems.     

Diagonalization and representation results for nonpositive sesquilinear form measures

We study decompositions of operator measures and more general sesquilinear form measures E into linear combinations of positive parts, and their diagonal vector expansions. The underlying philosophy is to represent E as a trace class valued measure of bounded variation on a new Hilbert space related to E. The choice of the auxiliary Hilbert space fixes a unique decomposition with certain properties, but this choice itself is not canonical. We present relations to Naimark type dilations and direct integrals.     

检测模糊控制器是否有隐匿缺陷的一种方法

目的:检测模糊控制系统中的模糊控制器是否有隐匿的缺陷。方法:通过分析Zadeh算子与Einstain算子及2种广义算子之间的内在联系,给出了Zadeh算子与Einstain算子及2种广义算子之间的隶属关系,分别用各类算子检测模糊控制系统中的模糊控制器。结果:在检测模糊控制系统中的模糊控制器是否有隐匿的缺陷时,广义算子(如Einstain算子)是一种非常有效的工具。结论:广义算子(如Einstain算子)能检测出模糊控制系统中的模糊控制器是否有隐匿缺陷。     

Schrödinger Operator Perturbed by Operators Related to Null Sets

We discuss the Schrödinger operator with positive singular perturbations given by operators which act in the space constructed by a positive measure supported by a null set. We construct examples when perturbations are given by the one-dimensional Laplacian on a segment.     

An Example on Operator Ideals

ＡｎＥｘａｍｐｌｅｏｎＯｐｅｒａｔｏｒＩｄｅａｌｓＺｈｏｎｇＨｕａｉｊｉｅ（钟怀杰）（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｓ，ＦｕｊｉａｎＮｏｒｍａｌＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｆｕｚｈｏｕ，３５０００７）Ａｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：ＬｅｔＸ＝ｌ１＋ｌ２．Ｄ...     

On the Bohr inequality of operators

This paper is focused on the operator inequalities of the Bohr type. We will give a new and transparent proof for the operator Bohr inequality through an absolute value operator identity, show some related operator inequalities by means of 2×2 (block) operator matrices, and finally we will present a generalization of the operator Bohr inequality for multiple operators.     

Norm inequalities in operator ideals

In this paper we introduce a new technique for proving norm inequalities in operator ideals with a unitarily invariant norm. Among the well-known inequalities which can be proved with this technique are the Löwner-Heinz inequality, inequalities relating various operator means and the Corach-Porta-Recht inequality. We prove two general inequalities and from them we derive several inequalities by specialization, many of them new. We also show how some inequalities, known to be valid for matrices or bounded operators, can be extended with this technique to normed ideals in C^∗-algebras, in particular to the noncommutative Lp-spaces of a semi-finite von Neumann algebra.     

On positive transitive operators

In this short paper we prove that even though the latest transitive operator has only one negative entry, we cannot get rid of it by simple operations. The research is motivated by, still unsolved, invariant subspace problem for positive operators.      

Closed embeddings of Hilbert spaces

Motivated by questions related to embeddings of homogeneous Sobolev spaces and to comparison of function spaces and operator ranges, we introduce the notion of closely embedded Hilbert spaces as an extension of that of continuous embedding of Hilbert spaces. We show that this notion is a special case of that of Hilbert spaces induced by unbounded positive selfadjoint operators that corresponds to kernel operators in the sense of L. Schwartz. Certain canonical representations and characterizations of uniqueness of closed embeddings are obtained. We exemplify these constructions by closed, but not continuous, embeddings of Hilbert spaces of holomorphic functions. An application to the closed embedding of a homogeneous Sobolev space on Rn in L₂(Rn), based on the singular integral operator associated to the Riesz potential, and a comparison to the case of the singular integral operator associated to the Bessel potential are also presented. As a second application we show that a closed embedding of two operator ranges corresponds to absolute continuity, in the sense of T. Ando, of the corresponding kernel operators.     

Operator Ideals,Orthonormal Systems and Lacunary Sets

Given an orthonormal system B in some L²(u) we consider the operator ideals II_B and T_B of B-summing and B-type operators and some related ideals. We characterize by certain weak compactness properties when II_B is equal to the operator ideal II₂ of 2-summing operators. In lose that B consists of characters of a compact abelian group we characterize when II_B coincides with the operator ideal II_γ of Gauss-summing operators and when T_B coincides with the operator ideal II_p of type-2 operators. Moreover, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for Fig to contain the operator ideal II_p of p-summing operators (2 < p < ∞) and for T_B to contain the operator ideal Γ_p of p - factorable operators.     

A—光滑正则化算子

本文研究了紧算子方程的Moore-Penrose广义解的逼近,引进了A-导数的概念和对应的A-光滑正则化算子.这个双参数的A-光滑正则化算子族有明显的变分意义,并且包含正则化算子作为它的特殊情形,以(修正的)截断奇异值分解方法作为它的极限情形.这些正则化算子的性质表明它们有广阔的实际应用可能性.     

Positive sesquilinear form measures and generalized eigenvalue expansions

Positive operator measures (with values in the space of bounded operators on a Hilbert space) and their generalizations, mainly positive sesquilinear form measures, are considered with the aim of providing a framework for their generalized eigenvalue type expansions. Though there are formal similarities with earlier approaches to special cases of the problem, the paper differs e.g. from standard rigged Hilbert space constructions and avoids the introduction of nuclear spaces. The techniques are predominantly measure theoretic and hence the Hilbert spaces involved are separable. The results range from a Naimark type dilation result to direct integral representations and a fairly concrete generalized eigenvalue expansion for unbounded normal operators.     

Essential norms of weighted composition operators and Aleksandrov measures

We derive exact formulas for the essential and weak essential norms of weighted analytic composition operators acting on certain function spaces in the unit disc, extending and improving earlier results due to Sarason and to Kriete and Moorhouse. Differences of composition operators are also considered. The formulas involve the Aleksandrov measures associated to the symbol of the operator. The results are based on a variant of a general method due to Weis of constructing best compact and weakly compact approximants for linear operators on L¹ spaces.     

Linear Maps Preserving Invertibility or Related Spectral Properties

We survey some recent results on linear maps on operator algebras that preserve invertibility. We also consider related problems such as the problem of the characterization of linear maps preserving spectrum, various parts of spectrum, spectral radius, quasinilpotents, etc. We present some results on elementary operators and additive operators preserving invertibility or related properties. In particular, we give a negative answer to a problem posed by Gao and Hou on characterizing spectrumpreserving elementary operators. Several open problems are also mentioned.