MEASURES AND THEIR DIMENSION SPECTRUMS FOR COOKIE-CUTTER SETS IN R~d

0. IntroductionMany theoretical physicists and mathematicians have studied the Hausdorff dimensions,measures and multifractal decompositions of fractals and obtained a lot of satisfactory results. Particularlyl there hajs given thorough and detailed study for self-similar fractals(of. e.g. [1--7]). mom the dynamical system point of view self-similar sets are regarded asthe attractors of iterated function systems consisting of self-similar cofltraction mappings.However, the researches for measu…     

I.I.D. STATISTICAL CONTRACTION OPERATORS AND STATISTICALLY SELF－SIMILAR SETS

I.i.d. random sequence is the simplest but very basic one in stochastic processes, and statistically self-similar set is the simplest but very basic one in random recursive sets in the theory of random fractal. Is there any relation between i.i.d. random sequence and statistically self-similar set? This paper gives a basic theorem which tells us that the random recursive set generated by a collection of i.i.d. statistical contraction operators is always a statistically self-similar set.     

Dimension of Slices Through Fractals with Initial Cubic Pattern

In this paper, the Hausdorff dimension of the intersection of self-similar fractals in Euclidean space R~n generated from an initial cube pattern with an(n-m)-dimensional hyperplane V in a fixed direction is discussed. The authors give a sufficient condition which ensures that the Hausdorff dimensions of the slices of the fractal sets generated by "multirules" take the value in Marstrand's theorem, i.e., the dimension of the self-similar sets minus one. For the self-similar fractals generated with initial cube pattern, this sufficient condition also ensures that the projection measure μVis absolutely continuous with respect to the Lebesgue measure L~m. When μV《 L~m, the connection of the local dimension ofμVand the box dimension of slices is given.     

Elementary density bounds for self-similar sets and application

Falconer[1] used the relationship between upper convex density and upper spherical density to obtain elementary density bounds for s-sets at H S-almost all points of the sets. In this paper, following Falconer[1], we first provide a basic method to estimate the lower bounds of these two classes of set densities for the self-similar s-sets satisfying the open set condition （OSC）, and then obtain elementary density bounds for such fractals at all of their points. In addition, we apply the main results to the famous classical fractals and get some new density bounds.     

THE NAGUMO EQUATION ON SELF－SIMILAR FRACTAL SETS

The Nagumo equationut ut=△u+bu(u-a)(1-u),t＞0 is investigated with initial data and zero Neumann boundary conditions on post-critically finite (p.c.f.) self-similar fractals that have regular harmonic structures and satisfy the separation condition. Such a nonlinear diffusion equation has no travelling wave solutions because of the“pathological” property of the fractal. However, it is shown that a global Hoelder continuous solution in spatial variables exists on the fractal considered. The Sobolev-type inequality plays a crucial role, which holds on such a class of p.c.f self-similar fractals. The heat kernel has an eigenfunction expansion and is well-defined due to a Weyl‘s formula. The large time asymptotic behavior of the solution is discussed, and the solution tends exponentially to the equilibrium state of the Nagumo equation as time tends to infinity if b is small.     

Self-similar fractals: An algorithmic point of view

This paper studies the self-similar fractals with overlaps from an algorithmic point of view.A decidable problem is a question such that there is an algorithm to answer"yes"or"no"to the question for every possible input.For a classical class of self-similar sets{E b.d}b,d where E b.d=Sn i=1(E b,d/d+b i)with b=(b1,...,b n)∈Qn and d∈N∩[n,∞),we prove that the following problems on the class are decidable:To test if the Hausdorff dimension of a given self-similar set is equal to its similarity dimension,and to test if a given self-similar set satisfies the open set condition(or the strong separation condition).In fact,based on graph algorithm,there are polynomial time algorithms for the above decidable problem.     

MULTIFRACTAL DECOMPOSITION OF FRACTALS WITH FINITE MEMORY

The authors study recursive structures with ＂finite memory＂ in Euclidean matric space and the multifractal decomposition of the corresponding fractals. For any two positive numbers q,β, and such a recursive structure, a linear operator V^q,β in finite dimensional space is defined. The multifractal spectrum is given by the spectral radius of Vq,^β.     

APPROXIMATION OPERATORS AND SELFSIMILARITY OVER P-ADIC FIELD

Fourier analysis on local fields has been developed since M. H. Taiblesoa, Some of its theory and technique are much similar to the classical ones while some are not and even have not appropriately mathematical toolS to deal with. Recently we find there are a few but interesting applications to fractals ,especial to self-similar functions of the p-adic analysis and such a setting seems to be natural. This note also includes a concept of a derivative and approximation operators.     

THE STRUCTURE AND APPROXIMATION OF A.S. SELF-SIMILAR SET

The structure of any a.s. self-similar set K(w) generated by a class of random elements {gn,wσ} taking values in the space of contractive operators is given and the approximation of K(w) by the fixed points {Pn,wσ} of {gn,ow} is obtained. It is useful to generate the fractal in computer.     

A delay-dependent stability criterion for nonlinear stochastic delay-integro-differential equations

A type of complex systems under both random influence and memory effects is considered. The systems are modeled by a class of nonlinear stochastic delay-integrodifferential equations. A delay-dependent stability criterion for such equations is derived under the condition that the time lags are small enough. Numerical simulations are presented to illustrate the theoretical result.     

相伴于随机自相似分形的随机测度的强测度的收敛性

构造了随机自相似分形及其上的记忆函数,并得出了有关结论,在此基础上,我们可以定义一个随机概率测度dΦn(τ)=Kn(τ)dτ,Φn(τ)弱收敛于Φ,进一步可得到强测度序列Ψn(·)=EΦn(·),则{Ψn}弱收敛于Ψ=EΦ.     

Self-Similar Random Thermodynamics

We provide a short introduction into self-similar (random) thermodynamics. It is a generalization of the classical thermodynamics to the random self-similar case. Further, as an application, we give a formula of the dimension of self-conformal random fractals.     

Dirichlet forms on fractals: Poincaré constant and resistance

Summary We study Dirichlet forms associated with random walks on fractal-like finite grahs. We consider related Poincaré constants and resistance, and study their asymptotic behaviour. We construct a Markov semi-group on fractals as a subsequence of random walks, and study its properties. Finally we construct self-similar diffusion processes on fractals which have a certain recurrence property and plenty of symmetries.Partly supported by the JSPS Program     

Existence of self-similar energies on finitely ramified fractals

A self-similar energy on finitely ramified fractals can be constructed starting from an eigenform, i.e., an eigenvector of a special operator defined on the fractal. In this paper, we prove two existence results for regular eigenforms that consequently are existence results for self-similar energies on finitely ramified fractals. The first result proves the existence of a regular eigenform for suitable weights on fractals, assuming only that the boundary cells are separated and the union of the interior cells is connected. This result improves previous results and applies to many finitely ramified fractals usually considered. The second result proves the existence of a regular eigenform in the general case of finitely ramified fractals in a setting similar to that of P.C.F. self-similar sets considered, for example, by R. Strichartz in [11]. In this general case, however, the eigenform is not necessarily on the given structure, but is rather on only a suitable power of it. Nevertheless, as the fractal generated is the same as the original fractal, the result provides a regular self-similar energy on the given fractal.     

Products of random matrices and derivatives on p.c.f. fractals

We define and study intrinsic first order derivatives on post critically finite fractals and prove differentiability almost everywhere with respect to self-similar measures for certain classes of fractals and functions. We apply our results to extend the geography is destiny principle to these cases, and also obtain results on the pointwise behavior of local eccentricities on the Sierpiński gasket, previously studied by Öberg, Strichartz and Yingst, and the authors. We also establish the relation of the derivatives to the tangents and gradients previously studied by Strichartz and the authors. Our main tool is the Furstenberg-Kesten theory of products of random matrices.     

Wavelets on fractals and besov spaces

Wavelets on self-similar fractals are introduced. It is shown that for certain totally disconnected fractals, function spaces may be characterized by means of the magnitude of the wavelet coefficients of the functions.     

A Dirichlet space associated with consistent networks on the ring of <Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis>-adic Integers

In this article, we will give a method of reconstruction of a random walk in the ring of p-adic integers. Paying attention to a structural importance in the self similarity, we will perform the construction by means of modified method for constructing canonical stochastic processes on fractals in the Euclidean space. As a result, we will obtain an important subfamily of Albeverio and Karwowski’s stochastic processes with a self-similar randomness.     

Sub-Riemannian vs. Euclidean dimension comparison and fractal geometry on Carnot groups

We solve Gromov's dimension comparison problem for Hausdorff and box counting dimension on Carnot groups equipped with a Carnot-Carathéodory metric and an adapted Euclidean metric. The proofs use sharp covering theorems relating optimal mutual coverings of Euclidean and Carnot-Carathéodory balls, and elements of sub-Riemannian fractal geometry associated to horizontal self-similar iterated function systems on Carnot groups. Inspired by Falconer's work on almost sure dimensions of Euclidean self-affine fractals we show that Carnot-Carathéodory self-similar fractals are almost surely horizontal. As a consequence we obtain explicit dimension formulae for invariant sets of Euclidean iterated function systems of polynomial type. Jet space Carnot groups provide a rich source of examples.     

Fourier transforms on Cantor sets: A study in non-Diophantine arithmetic and calculus

Fractals equipped with intrinsic arithmetic lead to a natural definition of differentiation, integration, and complex structure. Applying the formalism to the problem of a Fourier transform on fractals we show that the resulting transform has all the required basic properties. As an example we discuss a sawtooth signal on the ternary middle-third Cantor set. The formalism works also for fractals that are not self-similar.