新题征展(62)

A　题组新编1 .已知函数 y =f ( x) ,对于任意实数 x1和 x2 ( x1≠ x2 ) ,均有 f ( x1+ x2 ) =f ( x1) .f ( x2 ) ,且 f( 0 )≠ 0 .( 1 )若 f ( 1 ) =1 ,则 f ( 1 ) + [f( 2 ) ]2 +[f ( 3) ]3 +… + [f( 2 0 0 5) ]2 0 0 5=;( 2 )若 f( 1 ) =3,且 f( 2 )f( 1 ) + f ( 4 )f ( 3) + f ( 6 )f ( 5)+… + f( 2 n)f ( 2 n - 1 ) =2 0 0 7,则 n =;( 3) f ( - 2 0 0 6 ) .f ( - 2 0 0 5) .… .f( - 1 ). f ( 0 ) . f ( 1 ) .… . f ( 2 0 0 6 ) =.2 .在△ ABC中 ,三个顶点的坐标是A( 1 ,1 )、B( 4 ,1 )、C( 3,2 ) ,且动点 P( x,y)在△ ABC内部…     

世界各地数学奥林匹克试题摘编

1(2000年中国台湾数学奥林匹克)设f是正整数集到非负整数集的映射.满足f(1)=0,f(n)=max1≤j≤n-1{f(j) f(n-j) j}(n≥2).求f(2000).解我们用数学归纳法证明f(n)=n(n-1)2(n≥1).当n=1时,结论成立.当n=2时,f(2)=f(1) f(1)-1=1.易知f(3)=max{f(1) f(2) 1,f(2) f(1) 2}=3,f(4)=6.假定n≥5,并且f(k)=k(k-1)2对于1≤k相似文献   

初二代数第一学期期中自测题

A组题一、判断题 (每小题 2分 ,共 1 0分 )1 .x5-y5=(x2 -y2 ) (x3 +y3 ) (　 ) .2 .(x -y) n=(y-x) n(n为偶数 ) (　 ) .3 .x6-y6=(x3 -y3 ) (x3 +y3 )=(x -y) (x2 +y2 ) (x3 +y3 ) (　 ) .4.(a -b) 2 -(a +b) 2 =2a4(　 ) .5 .8a3 -6a2 +2a的公因式是 2a (　 ) .二、选择题 (每小题 3分 ,共 2 4分 )1 .1 6a2 +2m +b2 是一个完全平方式 ,那么m的值是 (　 ) .A .± 4ab　B .± 1 6ab　C .± 3 2ab　D .1 6ab2 .下列分解因式错误的是 (　 ) .A .4a2 -1 =( 2a +1 ) ( 2a -1 )B .a4-64=(a2 +8) (a +2 2 ) (a -2 2 )C .a4+1 =(a2 -1 ) (a2 -…     

Existence and Life Span of Periodic Solutions for the First Order Quasilinear Hyperbolic Equations

g1.IntroductionWeconsiderthefollowingfirstorderquasilinearhyperbolicequationswithinternaIdissipa-tlveterm:U, A(U)U. F(U)=o(1.1)whereUeR2isunknownvectorfunction,A(U)is2X2knownsmoothmatrix,F(U)is2X2knownsmoothvectorfunction.Itiswell-knownthatCauchyproblemoftheequations(l.1)hasbeenwidelystudied(Ll-6J),however,theequations(l.1)withperiedicinitialdatahasbeenhardlystudiedandonesfindthatitiscomplicatedforproblemwithperiodicinitialdata.Becausetheperiodicdis-turbanceLlirectlyinfluencesthebounde…     

课外练习

高一年级1.已知m ,n ,p∈A ={x |x - 1|≤ 3且x∈Z}.试求logm +nP的不同值的个数 .2 .已知函数 f(x)为偶函数 ,对于定义域R内在任意x ,都有 f(x) =f( 4-x) ,且当x∈ [0 ,2 ]时 ,f(x)=1-x2 ,求x∈ [2 0 0 2 ,2 0 0 4 ]时f(x)的解析式 .3 .已知函数 f(x) =- 2x +2 ,x∈ [12 ,1] ,设 f(x)的反函数为y =g(x) ,a1 =1,a2 =g(a1 ) ,… ,an =g(an-1 ) ,求数列 {an}的通项公式高二年级1.已知函数f(x) =lg(log3 2 x -klog2 x +2 ) ,若f(x)在( 1,+∞ )上均有意义 .试求实数k的取值范围 .2 .设a∈k,函数 f(x) =ax2 +x -a ( - 1≤x≤ 1) .( 1)若 |a|≤ …     

函数单调性在解不等式与方程中的应用

1　在解不等式中的应用例 1　解不等式(1 .2 5) 1-(ｌｏｇ2 ｘ) 2 <(0 .64 ) 2 ｌｏｇ ｘｘ.解　∵ (1 .2 5) 1-(ｌｏｇ2 ｘ) 2 =541-(ｌｏｇ2 ｘ) 2=54 · 45(ｌｏｇ2 ｘ) 2 ,又∵ (0 .64 ) 2 ｌｏｇ ｘｘ=(45) 8,∴原不等式可变形为5445(ｌｏｇ2 ｘ) 2 <458,即 45(ｌｏｇ2 ｘ) 2 <459.∵ 45(ｌｏｇ2 ｘ) 2 为单调减函数 ,∴ (ｌｏｇ2 ｘ) 2 >9.即ｌｏｇ2 ｘ >3或ｌｏｇ2 ｘ <- 3 .故此不等式的解是 :0 <ｘ <18或ｘ >8.例 2　已知 ｙ1=ａｘ2 -3ｘ 1与 ｙ2 =ａｘ2 2ｘ -5 ,其中ａ >0且ａ≠ 1 ,若 ｙ1<ｙ2 ,求ｘ的值 .解　若ａ >1 ,则 ｙ…     

关于f-1(x+a)与f(x+a)互为反函数的一个结论

1999年全国“希望杯”竞赛题 (高一 )中有一题为 :已知函数ｆ(ｘ)的定义域为Ｒ ,它的反函数为ｆ- 1 (ｘ) ,如果ｆ- 1 (ｘ 1 )与ｆ(ｘ 1 )互为反函数且ｆ(1 ) =2 ,则ｆ(2 )等于 (　 ) .Ａ 2　　Ｂ 1　　Ｃ 0　　Ｄ - 1解　因为ｆ(1 ) =2所以函数ｆ(ｘ)图象上有一点 (1 ,2 ) .故ｆ(ｘ)的反函数ｆ- 1 (ｘ)图象上有一点 (2 ,1 ) .所以函数ｆ- 1 (ｘ 1 )图象上有一点 (1 ,1 ) .又函数ｆ- 1 (ｘ 1 )与ｆ(ｘ 1 )互为反函数 ,所以函数ｆ(ｘ 1 )图象上必有一点 (1 ,1 ) .所以ｆ(2 ) =1 .　　　故选 (Ｂ) .该题结果虽然选出来了 ,然而总感到意犹未尽 …     

2002年全国各地高考数学模拟试题集锦函数、不等式、数列

(接第 1 8期Ｐ48)　　解答题1.由 ｆ(2 ) =ｇ(2 ) - 1知点 (2 ,1)是两函数图象的公共点 .假定 ｆ(ｘ) ,ｇ(ｘ)的图象还有一个公共点(ｘ0 ,ｙ0 ) ,则 ｆ(ｘ0 ) =ｇ(ｘ0 ) =ｙ0 (1) ,ｌｇ3(1+ｘ0 ) =ｌｏｇ2 ｘ0 (ｘ0 >0 )即 1+ｘ0 =3ｌｏｇ2 ｘ0 ,即 1+ 2 ｌｏｇ2 ｘ0 =3ｌｏｇ2 ｘ0 ,令ｔ =ｌｏｇ2 ｘ0 ,∴ 1+ 2 ｔ=3ｔ,∴ (13) ｔ+ (23) ｔ=1(2 ) ,而 (13) ｔ+ (23) ｔ 为单调递减函数 ,故 (2 )仅一解ｔ =1,从而 (1)只有唯一解ｘ0 =2 .2 .1)由已知 ,将函数 ｙ =ｌｏｇ2 (ｘ + 1)进行坐标变换ｘ→ｘ + 1,ｙ→ ｙ2 . 得 ｙ2 =ｌｏｇ2 (ｘ + 1…     

ON A PROBLEM IN COMPLEX OSCILLATION THEORY OF PERIODIC HIGHER ORDER LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

In this article, the zeros of solutions of differential equation f(k)(z)+A(z)f(z) = 0, (*) are studied, where k 2, A(z) = B(ez), B(ζ) = g1(1/ζ) + g2(ζ), g1 and g2 being entire functions with g2 transcendental and σ(g2) not equal to a positive integer or infinity. It is shown that any linearly independent solutions f1, f2, . . . , fk of Eq.(*) satisfy λe(f1 . . . fk) ≥σ(g2) under the condition that fj(z) and fj(z+ 2πi) (j = 1, . . . , k) are linearly dependent.     

初二数学期末综合测试(二)

一、填空题(每小题2分,共32分)1.当x__时,1/(1-x~(1/2))有意义.2.比较大小:1/(2-5~(5) 1/(3~(1/3)-2)·3.若10609~(1/2)=103,且x~(1/2)=1.03,则x=__。     

半拟线性p-Laplacian问题结点解的存在性

In this paper, we study the existence of nodal solutions for the following problem:-(φ_p(x′))′= α(t)φ_p(x~+) + β(t)φ_p(x~-) + ra(t)f(x), 0 t 1,x(0) = x(1) = 0,where φ_p(s) = |s|~(p-2)s, a ∈ C([0, 1],(0, ∞)), x~+= max{x, 0}, x~-=- min{x, 0}, α(t), β(t) ∈C[0, 1]; f ∈ C(R, R), sf(s) 0 for s ≠ 0, and f_0, f_∞∈(0, ∞), where f_0 = lim_|s|→0f(s)/φ_p(s), f_∞ = lim|s|→+∞f(s)/φ_p(s).We use bifurcation techniques and the approximation of connected components to prove our main results.     

WEAK CONVERGENCE FOR NON-UNIFORM φ-MIXING RANDOM FIELDS

Let $\{\xi_{\bold t}, {\bold t} \in {\bold Z}^d\}$ be a nonuniform $\varphi$-mixing strictly stationary real random field with $E\xi_{\bold 0}=0, E|\xi_{\bold 0}|^{2+\delta}<\infty$ for some $0<\delta<1$. A sufficient condition is given for the sequence of partial sum set-indexed process $\{Z_n(A),\ A\in \Cal A\}$ to converge to Brownian motion. By a direct calculation, the author shows that the result holds for a more general class of set index ${\Cal A}$, where ${\Cal A}$ is assumed only to have the metric entropy exponent $r, 0相似文献   

Partial Differential Equations of Higher Order and Symmetric Positive Systems

In this paper we study the relation between symmetric positive systems and equations of higher order. The main result is: Theorem 1. An equation of second order $L\phi =f$ can be transformed into a symmetric positive system by introducing new unknown functions $u_i=\sum\limits_{j=0}^n {\alpha_ij \varphi _j(i=0,1,\cdots,n),\varphi_0=\varphi_2,\varphi_j=\partial \varphi /\partial x_j}$ iff there exists L_1 of order 1 such that $Re(L_1 \varphi \cdot \bar {L\varphi})=\sum\limits_{i=1}^n{\frac{\partial}{\partial x_i}}+B(\varphi,\varphi)$, where P_i(\varphi,\varphi)(i=1,2,\cdots,n),B(\varphi,\varphi) are differential quadarlic forms and B(\varphi,\varphi) is positive definite. This Theorem can be extended into equations of higher order. Some examples of deducing equations of higher order into symmetric positive systems are given. Finally, we give a counter example which shows that a boundary problem of a symmetric positive system deduced from an equation of higher order is admissible, but its corresponding bounbary problem of the original equation is not well-posed.     

非退化扩散过程的水平集和极集

设X(t)(t∈R )是一个d维非退化扩散过程．本文得到了比原有结果更一般的非退化扩散过程极性的充分条件,证明了对任意u∈Rd,紧集E(0, ∞),有若d=1,则对任意紧集F(?)R, 若d≥2,则对任意紧集E ∈(0, ∞), 其中B(Rd)为Rd上的Borel σ-代数,dim和Dim分别表示Hausdorff维数和Packing 维数．     

Necessary conditions for Schatten class localization operators

We study time-frequency localization operators of the form , where is the symbol of the operator and are the analysis and synthesis windows, respectively. It is shown in an earlier paper by the authors that a sufficient condition for , the Schatten class of order , is that belongs to the modulation space and the window functions to the modulation space . Here we prove a partial converse: if for every pair of window functions with a uniform norm estimate, then the corresponding symbol must belong to the modulation space . In this sense, modulation spaces are optimal for the study of localization operators. The main ingredients in our proofs are frame theory and Gabor frames. For and , we recapture earlier results, which were obtained by different methods.

     

3$\times$3阶上三角型算子矩阵的可能谱

Let H1, H2 and H3 be infinite dimensional separable complex Hilbert spaces. We denote by M（D,V,F） a 3×3 upper triangular operator matrix acting on Hi ＋H2＋ H3 of theform M（D,E,F）=（A D F 0 B F 0 0 C）.For given A ∈ B（H1）, B ∈ B（H2） and C ∈ B（H3）, the sets ∪D,E,F^σp（M（D,E,F））,∪D,E,F ^σr（M（D,E,F））,∪D,E,F ^σc（M（D,E,F）） and ∪D,E,F σ（M（D,E,F）） are characterized, where D ∈ B（H2,H1）, E ∈B（H3, H1）, F ∈ B（H3,H2） and σ（·）, σp（·）, σr（·）, σc（·） denote the spectrum, the point spectrum, the residual spectrum and the continuous spectrum, respectively.     

奇异积分算子交换子在变指数空间上的特征

The main purpose of this paper is to characterize the Lipschitz space by the boundedness of commutators on Lebesgue spaces and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces with variable exponent.Based on this main purpose, we first characterize the Triebel-Lizorkin spaces with variable exponent by two families of operators. Immediately after, applying the characterizations of TriebelLizorkin space with variable exponent, we obtain that b ∈■β if and only if the commutator of Calderón-Zygmund singular integral operator is bounded, respectively, from■ to■,from■ to■ with■. Moreover, we prove that the commutator of Riesz potential operator also has corresponding results.     

THE FOURIER SERIES EXPANSIONS OF FUNCTIONS DEFINED ON S-SETS

ＴＨＥＦＯＵＲＩＥＲＳＥＲＩＥＳＥＸＰＡＮＳＩＯＮＳＯＦＦＵＮＣＴＩＯＮＳＤＥＦＩＮＥＤＯＮＳＳＥＴＳＬＩＡＮＧＪＩＮＲＯＮＧＬＩＷＡＮＳＨＥＳＵＦＥＮＧＲＥＮＦＵＹＡＯＡｂｓｔｒａｃｔＬｅｔＥｂｅａｃｏｍｐａｃｔｓｓｅｔｓｏｆＲｎ．Ｔｈ...     

Whitney's extension problem for multivariate -functions

We prove that the trace of the space to an arbitrary closed subset is characterized by the following ``finiteness' property. A function belongs to the trace space if and only if the restriction to an arbitrary subset consisting of at most can be extended to a function such that

The constant is sharp.

The proof is based on a Lipschitz selection result which is interesting in its own right.

     

Convergence of Solutions of General Dispersive Equations Along Curve

In this paper, the authors give the local L~2 estimate of the maximal operator S_(φ,γ)~* of the operator family {S_(t,φ,γ)} defined initially by ■which is the solution(when n = 1) of the following dispersive equations(~*) along a curve γ:■where φ : R~+→R satisfies some suitable conditions and φ((-?)~(1/2)) is a pseudo-differential operator with symbol φ(|ξ|). As a consequence of the above result, the authors give the pointwise convergence of the solution(when n = 1) of the equation(~*) along curve γ.Moreover, a global L~2 estimate of the maximal operator S_(φ,γ)~* is also given in this paper.