Lehmer序列中的平方数

设V_n(R,Q)表示参数为R和Q的Lehmer伴随序列,如果R和Q为互素奇数且D=R-4Q>0,我们找出了满足Q_n(R,Q)或nQ_n(R,Q)是平方数的所有奇数n,这里Q_n(R,Q)R~(1/2)=V_n(R,Q)。     

二面体群的增广商群

记整群环ZG的增广理想△(G)的n次幂为△n(G).描述了二面体群G=D2t2r,(t≥2,r为奇数)的n-次增广商群Qn(G):△n(a)/△n+1(G)的结构,并得到Qn(D<2tr)≌Z2(s(n)),其中,如果1≤n≤t,那么s(n)=2n;如果n≥t+1,那么s(n)=2t+1.     

具有“积分小”系数的奇数阶中立型方程的振动性

考虑中立型微分方程dndtn[x( t) -P( t) x( t-τ) ]+Q( t) x( t-σ) =0 ,　 t≥ t0 ,( * )其中 n≥ 1 ,n为奇数 ,P( t) ,Q( t)∈ C( [t0 ,+∞ ) ,R+ ) τ>0 ,σ>0 .本文在不需要通常假设 ∫∞t0Q( s) ds=∞的条件下 ,获得了保证 ( * )的所有解振动的几个充分条件 ,并推广了文 [1 ]、[3]的相应结论 .     

几类非Abel群之增广商群的结构

记ZG为有限群G的整群环,△n(G)为增广理想△(G)的n次幂,Qn(G)=△"(G)/△n 1(G)为G的增广商群.本文考虑了二面体群D2tk(k 奇)和m次对称群Sm,证明了Qn(D2tk)为秩不超过2t 1的基本2-群以及Qn(Sm)≌Z2.     

Hermite函数的原函数的平方可积性

讨论了n阶Hermite函数的"变上限积分"型原函数在R=(-∞,+∞)上的平方可积性,证明了当n为偶数时这种原函数不是平方可积,而当n为奇数时这种原函数是平方可积的,并给出了n为奇数时原函数的L~2(R)范数的上界.     

二次剩余问题的一个新定理

研究了二次剩余问题,利用整数分类的办法,给出了|Jn|和|Qn|的公式(这里n是奇合数,Jn是Zn*中有Jacobi符号为1的所有元素的集合,Qn是模n的所有二次剩余的集合) .基于这些结果,可以得出当a对模n的Jacobi符号等于1时,正确猜测a为模n的二次剩余的可能性,从而推广了[1]p .74中的结果.     

Levine-O'Sullivan序列的几个结论

Levine-O'Sullivan序列Q={q_1,q_2,..}定义为:q_1=1,q_n=max{(k+1)(n-q_k)}(1≤k≤n-1,n≥2).序列Q在研究无和序列的性质时扮演了关键角色,发挥了重要的作用.本文研究了Levine-O'Sullivan序列Q中的项q_n的大小估计,对Chen提出的关于序列Q的两个猜想进行了讨论,并证明了序列Q的倒数和满足3.028464ρ(Q)3.029891.     

两类惯量惟一的对称符号模式

§ 1　 IntroductionA sign pattern(matrix) A is a matrix whose entries are from the set{ +,-,0 } .De-note the setofall n× n sign patterns by Qn.Associated with each A=(aij)∈ Qnis a class ofreal matrices,called the qualitative class of A,defined byQ(A) ={ B =(bij)∈ Mn(R) |sign(bij) =aijfor all i and j} .　　 For a symmetric sign pattern A∈ Qn,by G(A) we mean the undirected graph of A,with vertex set { 1 ,...,n} and (i,j) is an edge if and only if aij≠ 0 .A sign pattern A∈ Qnis a do…     

一类具有n~2/2(n为偶数)或n~2+1/2(n为奇数)个细焦点的(E_n)系统

通过对一类特殊的平面n次多项式微分系统进行参数小扰动,得到了一类具有(n~2)/2(n为偶数)或(n~2+1)/2(n为奇数)个2阶细焦点的(E_n)系统.进一步证明了该系统具有(n~2)/2(n为偶数)或(n~2+1)/2(n为奇数)族极限环,得到了S(n)≥(n~2)/2(n为偶数)或S(n)(n~2+1)/2(n为奇数),改进了已有文献的结果.     

PATHS AND CYCLES EMBEDDING ON FAULTY ENHANCED HYPERCUBE NETWORKS

Let Qn,k(n≥3,1≤k≤n-1) be an n-dimensional enhanced hypercube which is an attractive variant of the hypercube and can be obtained by adding some complementary edges,fv and fe be the numbers of faulty vertices and faulty edges,respectively.In this paper,we give three main results.First,a fault-free path P [u,v] of length at least 2n-2fv-1(respectively,2n-2fv-2) can be embedded on Qn,k with fv+fe≤n-1 when d Qn,k(u,v) is odd(respectively,d Qn,k(u,v) is even).Secondly,an Qn,k is(n-2) edgefault-free hyper Hamiltonian-laceable when n(≥3) and k have the same parity.Lastly,a fault-free cycle of length at least 2n-2fv can be embedded on Qn,k with fe≤n-1 and fv+fe≤2n-4.     

关于分圆多项式的Schinzel等式

对一无平方因子的奇数ｎ＞１，　分圆多项式φｎ（ｘ）　　满足Ｓｃｈｉｎｚｅｌ等式，　φｎ（ｘ）＝Ｐ２ｎ，ｍ（ｘ）－（－１／ｍ）ｍｘＱ２ｎ，ｍ（ｘ），　　这里Ｐｎ，ｍ（ｘ）和　Ｑｎ，ｍ（ｘ）是整系数多项式且　ｍ｜ｎ．本文给出两个简明的公式来计算　Ｐｎ，ｍ（ｘ）　和　Ｑｎ，ｍ（ｘ）　　．     

关于四元数矩阵的最佳逼近问题

通过使用四元数矩阵的广义奇异值分解,给出了四元数矩阵最佳逼近问题‖AHXA-C‖2F+‖BHXB-D‖2F=min, s.t. XH=X的一般表达式.     

一类连续体上连续映射的周期点

设X是个阶有限的遗传可分解可链连续体, f:X→X是X上的连续自映射, On(x,f)={fi(x):0≤i≤n)是f的一个返回轨道, inf(On(x,f))相似文献   

New series of odd non-congruent numbers Dedicated to Professor Sheng GONG on the occasion of his 75th birthday

We determine all square-free odd positive integers n such that the 2-Selmer groups Sn and Sn of the elliptic curve En: y2 = x(x -n)(x - 2n) and its dual curve En: y2 = x3 6nx2 n2x have the smallest size: Sn = {1}, Sn = {1,2,n,2n}. It is well known that for such integer n, the rank of group En(Q) of the rational points on En is zero so that n is a non-congruent number. In this way we obtain many new series of elliptic curves En with rank zero and such series of integers n are non-congruent numbers.     

OSCILLATION AND ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOR OF HIGHER ORDER NEUTRAL EQUATIONS WITH VARIAPLE COEFFICIENTS

The authors establish sufficient conditions for the oscillation of all solution of neutral delay differential equations of even and odd order of the form $$\[\frac{{{d^n}}}{{d{t^n}}}[y(t) + p(t)y(t - \tau )] + Q(t)y(t - C) = 0,t \ge {t_0},\]$$ where $\[P,Q \in C[[{t_0},\infty ),R],\tau ,\sigma \in {R^ + }\]$ and $\[n \ge 1\]$.     

论筛法及其有关的若干应用(Ⅰ)——表大整数为殆素数之和

<正> 1.结果的陈述本文的宗旨在于证明作者在[1]内所提及的非条件结果及[2]内所提及的全部结果.为简单见,将下面的命题记为(a,b):每一充分大的偶数可表为两个大于1的整数 c_1与 c_2之和,c_1与 c_2的素因子个数(包合相同的与相异的)分別不超过 a 与 b.并不需要很复杂的数值计算,就能得到(3,3)及(a,b),(a+b≤5).用比较复杂的数值计算,我们得到了(2,3).另一点值得注意的是本文所用的方法完全是初等的,而А.И.Виноградов在证明(3,3)的过程中却引用了精深的 Riemann 一ζ画数论的结果.     

故障超立方体中经过指定路的无故障圈

研究了在含有故障点和（或）故障边的n维超立方体Qn中经过给定路的无故障圈问题,得到以下结果：设Fv V（Qn）,Fe E（Qn）.若｜Fv｜＋｜Fe｜≤n-h且3≤h≤n,或｜Fv｜＋｜Fe｜≤n-3且h=2,则在Qn-Fv-Fe中,每一条长度等于h的路P都包含在每个偶长度从2h＋2到2^n-2｜Fv｜的圈中.并且若又有条件｜Fv｜＋｜Fe｜〈h-1时,则路P还包含在长度等于2h的无故障的圈中.     

NEW FAMILIES OF CENTERS AND LIMIT CYCLES FOR POLYNOMIAL DIFFERENTIAL SYSTEMS WITH HOMOGENEOUS NONLINEARITIES

We consider the class of polynomial differential equations x = -y+Pn(x,y), y = x + Qn(x, y), where Pn and Qn are homogeneous polynomials of degree n. Inside this class we identify a new subclass of systems having a center at the origin. We show that this subclass contains at least two subfamilies of isochro-nous centers. By using a method different from the classical ones, we study the limit cycles that bifurcate from the periodic orbits of such centers when we perturb them inside the class of all polynomial differential systems of the above form. In particular, we present a function whose simple zeros correspond to the limit cycles vvhich bifurcate from the periodic orbits of Hamiltonian systems.