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本文主要讨论组合地图列举问题.刘的一部专著中提出了一个判定两个地图是否同构的算法.该算法的时间复杂度为O(m2),其中m为下图的规模.在此基础上,本文给出一个用于地图列举以及进而计算任意连通下图的地图亏格分布的通用算法.本文所得结果比之前文献中所给结果更优. 相似文献
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在新课程理论指导下,我们的课堂教学打破了传统教学中老师主宰一切的局面,形成了可变的师生多向互动的关系,形成了开放的课堂教学.在这个过程中,会促使课堂数学中多向、多种类型信息得到交流,学生的个性得到充分的发展,学生的认知、情感等得到有效的发展.…… 相似文献
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本文提出一种估计与调控飞行员宏观数量的方法.文章给出了当航空兵的兵力规模保持稳定、只考虑飞行员年龄分布的情况下,战斗部队飞行员和航校教员总数量与每年的补充量、淘汰率、服役年限之间的函数关系;给出了当航空兵的兵力规模需要变更时,尽快达到变更目标的数学规划模型,模型考虑了每年的补充量、淘汰率、服役年限以及航校学制、规模和效率之间的关系. 相似文献
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三角板、直尺、量角器是学生们熟悉的文具用品,以它们为"道具",以学生常见、熟悉的几何图形为载体,并辅之以平移、旋转、叠放、拼摆等变换手段的问题,能为学生提供动手实践操作设计的空间,较好地考查了学生观察、操作、想象、猜想、类比、联想、类比、归纳、推断、明理的能力以及运动变化、分类讨论思想等的综合运用能力.这类操作性的题目格调清新,立意新颖,充分体现了课标中提出的"培养学生动手动脑、实践探索的能力"的要求,既注重基础知识,同时又具有很强的综合性,因此受到了各地中考命题专家的眷顾.本文以2010年的中考试题中为例,进行分类评析,供大家参考. 相似文献
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一道以群的定义为背景的高考试题赏析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
每一年的高考数学试卷中都有一些以高等数学背景立意的好题目,如2006年四川卷理科第16题,是一道以近世代数中群的定义为背景立意的填空题,这样的试题能够有效考查学生的学习能力、思维能力和数学创新意识,这为高校选拔学习潜质好的学生创造了条件.…… 相似文献
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It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary. 相似文献
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H. Mohebi A. M. Rubinov 《分析论及其应用》2006,22(1):20-40
We develop a theory of downward sets for a class of normed ordered spaces. We study best approximation in a normed ordered space X by elements of downward sets, and give necessary and sufficient conditions for any element of best approximation by a closed downward subset of X. We also characterize strictly downward subsets of X, and prove that a downward subset of X is strictly downward if and only if each its boundary point is Chebyshev. The results obtained are used for examination of some Chebyshev pairs (W,x), where ∈ X and W is a closed downward subset of X 相似文献
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A. Barkhudaryan R. Barkhudaryan A. Poghosyan 《分析论及其应用》2007,23(3):228-242
The current paper considers the problem of recovering a function using a limited number of its Fourier coefficients. Specifically, a method based on Bernoulli-like polynomials suggested and developed by Krylov, Lanczos, Gottlieb and Eckhoff is examined. Asymptotic behavior of approximate calculation of the so-called "jumps" is studied and asymptotic L2 constants of the rate of convergence of the method are computed. 相似文献
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J. C. Ponce Campuzano 《International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science & Technology》2019,50(7):999-1010
ABSTRACTUndergraduate students usually study Laurent series in a standard course of Complex Analysis. One of the major applications of Laurent series is the classification of isolated singular points of complex functions. Although students are able to find series representations of functions, they may struggle to understand the meaning of the behaviour of the function near isolated singularities. In this paper, I briefly describe the method of domain colouring to create enhanced phase portraits to visualize and study isolated singularities of complex functions. Ultimately this method for plotting complex functions might help to enhance students' insight, in the spirit of learning by experimentation. By analysing the representations of singularities and the behaviour of the functions near their singularities, students can make conjectures and test them mathematically, which can help to create significant connections between visual representations, algebraic calculations and abstract mathematical concepts. 相似文献
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We obtain (a) necessary and sufficient conditions and (b) sufficient conditions for a compact (countably compact) set to be closed in products (sequential products) and subspaces (sequential subspaces) of normal spaces. As a consequence of these, sufficient conditions are obtained for (i) the closedness of arbitrary (countable) union of closed sets and (ii) the equality of the union of the closures and the closure of the union of arbitrary (countable) families of sets in these spaces. It is also shown that these results do not hold for quotients of even T
4,-spaces. 相似文献
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Stephen Dias Barreto 《Proceedings Mathematical Sciences》2000,110(4):347-356
We study a quantum spin glass as a quantum spin system with random interactions and establish the existence of a family of
evolution groups {τt(ω)}ω∈/Ω of the spin system. The notion of ergodicity of a measure preserving group of automorphisms of the probability space Ω, is
used to prove the almost sure independence of the Arveson spectrum Sp(τ(ω)) of τt(ε). As a consequence, for any family of (τ(ω),β) — KMS states {ρ(ω)}, the spectrum of the generator of the group of unitaries
which implement τ(ω) in the GNS representation is also almost surely independent of ω. 相似文献
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JosefBukac 《分析论及其应用》2005,21(1):38-52
When we use the power function α(c x)^b and gamma density αx^be^-cx to fit the data by the least squares method, we have to address the question of existence. The closure of the set of each type of these functions defined on a finite domain is determined. We derive a way to determine the closure of a sum of nonnegative functions if the closures of the summands are available. 相似文献
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Using actions of free monoids and free associative algebras, we establish some Schreier-type formulas involving ranks of actions and ranks of subactions in free actions or Grassmann-type relations for the ranks of intersections of subactions of free actions. The coset action of the free group is used to establish a generalization of the Schreier formula in the case of subgroups of infinite index. We also study and apply large modules over free associative and free group algebras. 相似文献
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We study the existence, uniqueness and stability of solutions of backward stochastic differential equations with random terminal time under new assumptions; then we establish a large deviation principle for the solutions of such equations, related to a family of Markov processes, the diffusion coefficient of which tends to zero. Finally we apply these results to the analysis of some singular perturbation problems for a class of nonlinear partial differential equations. 相似文献
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V. P. Stavrov V. V. Stavrov N. V. Pankova K. Friedrich 《Mechanics of Composite Materials》2000,36(2):155-162
The influence of displacements of tensioned fibers on the impregnation of fibrous layers with a polymer melt and on the final
composite structure is studied. Using computer simulation, it is shown that, during impregnation, the structure of tensioned
fibrous layers changes considerably depending on the initial arrangement and tensioning of fibers. The consolidated regions
formed under the melt front move inside the impregnated layer with the advancing melt front. Displacement of the tensioned
fibers as well as the formation of “washouts” favors the impregnation of internal layers, but cause significant inhomogeneity
of the polymer structure. The surface (on the side of the melt flow) regions are more saturated with the polymer than the
internal ones. A difference in the melt percolation mechanisms at various impregnation regimes is revealed. The effective
permeability coefficients of a tensioned fiber layer are not constant but depend on the conditions and regimes of impregnation.
Submitted to the 11th Conference on the Mechanics of Composite Materials (Riga, June 11–15, 2000).
Translated from Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 36, No. 2, pp. 259–270, March–April, 2000. 相似文献