具有自然年龄和染病年龄的SIQRS传染病模型的稳定性

研究一类具有自然年龄和染病年龄的年龄结构SIQRS传染病模型,在人口处于稳定状态的假设下,得到了阈值R_(1)和R_(2).首先,通过将模型在无病平衡解处线性化,证明了当R_(1)<1时无病平衡解是局部渐近稳定的.其次,利用特征线法和Fatou引理,证明了当R_(2)<1时无病平衡解是全局渐近稳定的.最后,根据Volterra积分方程的相关知识,证明了如果R_(1)>1,模型至少存在一个地方病平衡解.     

一类具有脉冲效应和垂直传染的SIR传染病模型的分析

建立并分析了一类具有脉冲预防接种的垂直传染的SIR传染病模型,给出了系统解的一致有界性及无病周期解的存在的充分条件,根据Floquer乘子理论及脉冲微分不等式,证明了无病周期解的局部稳定性及全局渐近稳定性.     

一类具有非线性传染率的脉冲免疫接种的SIRSV模型

研究了具有非线性传染率的脉冲免疫接种SIRSV模型,得到了模型无病周期解全局渐近稳定的充分条件和系统持续生存的充分条件.     

一类对易感人群实施脉冲接种的传染病模型的稳定性

考虑了一类对易感人群实施脉冲接种的传染病模型,应用微分方程的初值理论得出了系统的无病周期解,进而,应用脉冲微分不等式的比较定理,证明了当R_01时,无病周期解的全局渐近稳定性.最后,研究了对易感人群实施脉冲接种在传染病预防中的效果.     

一个有快慢进展的TB模型的全局稳定性分析

建立了一个有快慢进展、接种和治疗的TB模型,定义了模型的基本再生数R0,通过构造Lyapunov函数来研究解的渐近性态.证明了当R01时,无病平衡点是全局渐近稳定的;也证明了当R0>1时,惟一的地方病平衡点是全局渐近稳定的.     

一类带有隔离和接种的传染病模型的稳定性分析

建立并分析一类带有隔离和接种传染病模型,证明了系统解的非负性,利用V函数和极限方程理论,证明无病平衡点和地方病平衡点的全局渐近稳定性.     

具有年龄结构的结核病模型平衡解的稳定性

结核病是由结核杆菌感染引起的慢性传染病,也是中国发病、死亡人数最多的重大传染病之一,几乎一半的中国人是结核杆菌的带菌者.本文在结核病传播的数学模型的动力学系统基础上,不仅考虑了年龄对结核病的影响,还考虑了处于潜伏期的人群,采用建立数学模型的方法来分析结核病的传播机理,建立了一个具有年龄结构的结核病微分方程模型.利用微分方程理论,对模型的无病平衡解的全局渐近稳定性,结核病平衡解的局部稳定性,做了比较系统的分析研究.得到了具有年龄结构的结核病模型平衡解的存在性和稳定性的阀值,为结核病的控制与治疗提供了理论依据,并展示了方程的应用前景.     

具有多平衡解的种群模型平衡解的吸收域

考虑具有多平衡解的种群动力系统模型 ,在讨论各平衡解渐近性质的基础上 ,通过对种群育龄区间的分析 ,证明了平衡解对初值的连续依赖性 ,给出了各平衡解的吸收域 .     

脉冲喷洒杀虫剂的植物病害模型的周期解

本文研究脉冲喷洒杀虫剂的植物病害模型.考虑在传染率随时间周期变化和森林树木总数保持不变的条件下,讨论具有垂直传播的一类具有单个种群的脉冲喷洒农药的SIRS模型,根据单值算子和Bohl-Brouaser不动点理论证明了无病周期解存在性,并且利用单值矩阵,Floquet理论得到其基本再生数并且给出了其无病周期解局部渐近稳定的条件.     

一类非线性反应扩散方程组的定性分析

本文对化学反应理论中出现的一类非线性反应扩散方程组进行定性分析。文中证明了发展方程组的非负解的存在唯一性以及平衡方程组的非负解的存在性;分析了非负平衡解的渐近稳定性。讨论表明,在齐次的第三类边值条件下,方程组的平凡解是渐近稳定的;但对于齐次的Neumann边值条件,平凡解不渐近稳定。对于一般情况文中给出了非负平衡解渐近稳定的充分条件。最后证明了在扩散系数b_4(i=1,2,3)足够大时,非负平衡解是渐近稳定的。     

Estimation of the number of components of finite mixtures of multivariate distributions

An estimator of the number of components of a finite mixture ofk-dimensional distributions is given on the basis of a one-dimensional independent random sample obtained by a transformation of ak-dimensional independent random sample. A consistency of the estimator is shown. Some simulation results are given in a case of finite mixtures of two-dimensional normal distributions.     

Galois Structure of K-Groups of Rings of Integers

N/Kbe a Galois extension of number fields with finite Galois group G.We describe a new approach for constructing invariants of the G-module structure of the K groups of the ring of integers of N in the Grothendieck group of finitely generated projective Z[G]modules. In various cases we can relate these classes, and their function field counterparts, to the root number class of Fröhlich and Cassou-Noguès.     

Eigenvector p-Bases of Rings of Constants of Derivations

Let A be a UFD of characteristic p > 0, let 𝒵 be a set of some eigenvectors of a derivation of A. We prove, under some additional assumptions, a necessary and sufficient condition for 𝒵 to be a p-basis of the minimal ring of constants containing 𝒵. The main preparatory result is the unique decomposition theorem with respect to a factor from a given subalgebra containing A^p.     

有资格限制的指派问题的求解方法

在实际的指派工作中，常会遇到某个人有没有资格去承担某项工作的问题，因此，本建立了有资格限制的指派问题的数学模型。在此数学模型中，将效益矩阵转化为判定矩阵，由此给出了判定此种指派问题是否有解的方法；在有解的情况下，进一步将效益矩阵转化为求解矩阵，从而将有资格限制的指派问题化为传统的指派问题来求解。最后给出了一个数值例子来说明这样的处理方法是有效的。     

On Sums of Coefficients of Products of Polynomials

We study the nilpotency of the sums of all coefficients of some sorts of products of polynomials over reversible, IFP, and NI rings, and introduce an SCN ring as a generalization. We characterize SCN rings in relation with related ring properties, and also provide several useful properties and ring extensions of SCN rings.     

Number of connected components of groups of real points of adjoint groups

We present a unified approach to compute the number of connected components in the group of real points of adjoint almost simple real algebraic groups.     

Convergence of sequences of sets of associated primes

It is a well-known result of M. Brodmann that if is an ideal of a commutative Noetherian ring , then the set of associated primes of the -th power of is constant for all large . This paper is concerned with the following question: given a prime ideal of which is known to be in for all large integers , can one identify a term of the sequence beyond which will subsequently be an ever-present? This paper presents some results about convergence of sequences of sets of associated primes of graded components of finitely generated graded modules over a standard positively graded commutative Noetherian ring; those results are then applied to the above question.

     

L－fuzzy集网的R－收敛性质

本文在ＬＦ拓扑空间中建立了Ｌ－ｆｕｚｚｙ集网的弱收敛（Ｒ－收敛）概念，应用文［４］中的Ｒ－闭包，系统讨论了它们的性质，证明了等式ＲｌｉｍＡ＿ｎ＝∧（∨Ａ＿ｍ）＿Ｒ和ＲｌｉｍＡ＿ｎ＝Ａ＿ｎ＝∧（∨Ａ＿ｍ）＿Ｒ并且给出了Ｌ－ｆｕｚｚｙ集网与其子网之间的关系。     

Enumeration of perfect matchings of a type of Cartesian products of graphs

Let G be a graph and let Pm(G) denote the number of perfect matchings of G.We denote the path with m vertices by P_m and the Cartesian product of graphs G and H by G×H. In this paper, as the continuance of our paper [W. Yan, F. Zhang, Enumeration of perfect matchings of graphs with reflective symmetry by Pfaffians, Adv. Appl. Math. 32 (2004) 175-188], we enumerate perfect matchings in a type of Cartesian products of graphs by the Pfaffian method, which was discovered by Kasteleyn. Here are some of our results:1. Let T be a tree and let C_n denote the cycle with n vertices. Then Pm(C₄×T)=∏(2+α²), where the product ranges over all eigenvalues α of T. Moreover, we prove that Pm(C₄×T) is always a square or double a square.2. Let T be a tree. Then Pm(P₄×T)=∏(1+3α²+α⁴), where the product ranges over all non-negative eigenvalues α of T.3. Let T be a tree with a perfect matching. Then Pm(P₃×T)=∏(2+α²), where the product ranges over all positive eigenvalues α of T. Moreover, we prove that Pm(C₄×T)=[Pm(P₃×T)]².