首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
讨论了一类如下的三阶常微分方程m点边值问题{u'(t)+h(t)f(u)=0,u(0)=u'(0)=0,u(1)=sum from i=1 to(m-2)βiu(ηi)正解的存在性.其中η_i∈(0,1),0<η_1<η_2<…<η_(m-2)<1,β_i∈[0,∞)且sum from i=1 to(m-2)βiηi2<1.通过与一个线性算子相关的第一特征值的讨论,运用不动点指数定理,得到了正解存在的结果.其中允许h(t)在t=0和t=1处奇异.  相似文献   

2.
具$p$-Laplacian 算子的多点边值问题迭代解的存在性   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
利用单调迭代技巧和推广的Mawhin定理得到下述带有p-Laplacian算子的多点边值问题迭代解的存在性,{(Фp(u'))' f(t,u, Tu)=0, 0(≤)t(≤)1,u(0)=q-1∑i=1γiu(δi),u(1)=m-1∑i=1ηiu(ξi),其中Фp(s)=|s|p-2s,p>1;0<δi<1,γi>0,1(≤)i(≤)q-1;0<ξi<1,ηi(≥)0,1(≤)i(≤)m-1且q-1∑i=1γi<1,m-1∑i=1ηi(≤)1;Tu(t)=∫t0k(t,s)u(s)ds,k(t,s)∈C(I×I,R ).  相似文献   

3.
姚庆六 《数学季刊》2008,23(1):61-66
By constructing suitable Banach space.an existence theorem is established under a condition of linear growth for the third-order boundary value problem u'"(t) f(t,u(t),t'(t),u"(t))=0,0<t<1,u(0)=u'(0)=u'(1)=0,where the nonlinear term contains first and second derivatives of unknown function.In this theorem the nonlinear term f(t,u,v,w)may be singular at t=0 and t=1.The main ingredient is Leray-Schauder nonlinear alternative.  相似文献   

4.
四阶微分方程的迭代解   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
利用一个构造性的方法,在假设边值问题存在上解α和下解β,满足β≤α的前提下,给出了两个单调序列它们一致收敛于如下两类边值问题的极值解u(4)(x)-Mu″(x)=f(x,u(x),u'(x),u″(x),u″'(x)),0<x<1,u(0)=u'(1)=u″(0)=u″'(1)=0;u(4)(x)-Mu″(x)=g(x,u(x),u'(x),u″(x)),0<x<1,u(0)=u'(1)=u″(0)=u″'(1)=0.  相似文献   

5.
利用锥理论和不动点指数理论,研究了一类二阶m-点边值问题{u'(x)+f(u(x))=0,0≤x≤1,u(0)=0,u(1)-0,u(1)=m-2∑i-1 a_iu(ξ_i)其中ξ_i∈(0,1),0ξ_1ξ_2…ξ_(m-2)1,a_i∈[0,∞),0∑_(i=1)~(m-2)a_i1,f∈C(R,R)变号解的存在性.  相似文献   

6.
一类非线性m-点边值问题正解的存在性   总被引:26,自引:4,他引:22  
马如云 《数学学报》2003,46(4):785-794
设α∈C[0,1],b∈C([0,1],(-∞,0)).设φ(t)为线性边值问题 u″+a(t)u′+b(t)u=0, u′(0)=0,u(1)=1的唯一正解.本文研究非线性二阶常微分方程m-点边值问题 u″+a(t)u′+b(t)u+h(t)f(u)=0, u′(0)=0,u(1)-sum from i=1 to(m-2)((a_i)u(ξ_i))=0正解的存在性.其中ξ_i∈(0,1),a_i∈(0,∞)为满足∑_(i=1)~(m-2)a_iφ_1(ξ_i)<1的常数,i∈{1,…,m-2}.通过运用锥上的不动点定理,在f超线性增长或次线性增长的前提下证明了正解的存在性结果.  相似文献   

7.
利用锥上不动点定理,讨论了如下p-Laplace算子三点边值问题得到了边值问题φp(u'))'(t)+f(t,u(t),u'(t))=0,0相似文献   

8.
运用Gatica,Oliker和Waltman锥上的不动点定理,在映射是减的条件下讨论时间模上的二阶非线性动力学方程m-点边值问题uΔΔ(t)+f(t,u(t))=0,t∈[0,1]Tu(0)=0,u(1)=∑m-2i=1αiu(ξi)正解的存在性.其中ξi∈(0,1)T,0<ξ1<ξ2<…<ξm-2<1,αi>0,0<∑m-2i=1αi 1.f(t,u)在u=0,t=0,u=∞是奇异的.  相似文献   

9.
In order to study three-point BVPs for fourth-order impulsive differential equation of the form(\phip(u'(t)))'- f(t,u(t))=0, t≠ ti,△ u(ti)=-Ii(u(ti)), i=1, 2, ..., k,△u'(ti)=-Li(u(ti)), i=1, 2, ..., k,(\star)with the following boundary conditionsu'(0)=u(1)=0, u'(0)=0=u'(1)-\phiq(α)u'(η),the authors translate the fourth-order impulsive differential equations with p-Laplacian (\star) into three-point BVPs for second-order differential equation without impulses and two-point BVPs for second-order impulsive differential equation by a variable transform. Based on it, existence theorems of positive solutions for the boundary value problems (\star) are obtained.  相似文献   

10.
利用Leggett-Williams不动点定理,并赋予f,g一定的增长条件,证明了二阶多点微分方程组边值问题u″+f(t,u,v)=0,v″+g(t,u,v)=0,0 t 1,u(0)=v(0)=0,u(1)-∑n-2i=1kiu(ξi)=0,v(1)-∑m-2i=1liv(ηi)=0,至少存在三对正解,其中f,g:[0,1]×[0,∞)×[0,∞)→[0,∞)是连续的.  相似文献   

11.
利用变分原理和Z2不变群指标研究了二阶常微分方程边值问题{u″(t)-u(t) f(t,u(t))=0,0<t<1,u′(0)=0,α1u(1) u′(1)=0,(其中α1>-1/2).得出了这类方程存在无穷个解的充分条件.  相似文献   

12.
This paper deals with the existence of solutions for the problem
{(Фp(u′))′=f(t,u,u′),t∈(0,1),
u′(0)=0,u(1)=∑i=1^n-2aiu(ηi),
where Фp(s)=|s|^p-2s,p〉1.0〈η1〈η2〈…〈ηn-2〈1,ai(i=1,2,…,n-2)are non-negative constants and ∑i=1^n-2ai=1.Some known results are improved under some sign and growth conditions. The proof is based on the Brouwer degree theory.  相似文献   

13.
The positive solutions are studied for the nonlinear third-order three-point boundary value problem u′″(t)=f(t,u(t)),a.e,t∈[0,1],u(0)=u′(η)=u″(1)=0, where the nonlinear term f(t, u) is a Caratheodory function and there exists a nonnegative function h ∈ L^1[0, 1] such that f(t, u) 〉 ≥-h(t). The existence of n positive solutions is proved by considering the integrations of "height functions" and applying the Krasnosel'skii fixed point theorem on cone.  相似文献   

14.
We study the global in time existence of small classical solutions to the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with quadratic interactions of derivative type in two space dimensions $\left\{\begin{array}{l@{\quad}l}i \partial _{t} u+\frac{1}{2}\Delta u=\mathcal{N}\left( \nabla u,\nabla u\right),&;t >0 ,\;x\in {\bf R}^{2},\\ u\left( 0,x\right) =u_{0} \left( x\right),&;x\in {\bf R}^{2}, \end{array}\right.\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad (0.1)$ where the quadratic nonlinearity has the form ${\mathcal{N}( \nabla u,\nabla v) =\sum_{k,l=1,2}\lambda _{kl} (\partial _{k}u) ( \partial _{l}v) }We study the global in time existence of small classical solutions to the nonlinear Schr?dinger equation with quadratic interactions of derivative type in two space dimensions
$\left\{{l@{\quad}l}i \partial _{t} u+\frac{1}{2}\Delta u=\mathcal{N}\left( \nabla u,\nabla u\right),&t >0 ,\;x\in {\bf R}^{2},\\ u\left( 0,x\right) =u_{0} \left( x\right),&x\in {\bf R}^{2}, \right.\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad (0.1)$\left\{\begin{array}{l@{\quad}l}i \partial _{t} u+\frac{1}{2}\Delta u=\mathcal{N}\left( \nabla u,\nabla u\right),&t >0 ,\;x\in {\bf R}^{2},\\ u\left( 0,x\right) =u_{0} \left( x\right),&x\in {\bf R}^{2}, \end{array}\right.\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad (0.1)  相似文献   

15.
In this paper, the authors aim at proving two existence results of fractional differential boundary value problems of the form(P_(a,b)){D~αu(x) + f(x, u(x)) = 0, x ∈(0, 1),u(0) = u(1) = 0, D~(α-3)u(0) = a, u(1) =-b,where 3 α≤ 4, Dαis the standard Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative and a, b are nonnegative constants. First the authors suppose that f(x, t) =-p(x)t~σ, with σ∈(-1, 1)and p being a nonnegative continuous function that may be singular at x = 0 or x = 1and satisfies some conditions related to the Karamata regular variation theory. Combining sharp estimates on some potential functions and the Sch¨auder fixed point theorem, the authors prove the existence of a unique positive continuous solution to problem(P_(0,0)).Global estimates on such a solution are also obtained. To state the second existence result, the authors assume that a, b are nonnegative constants such that a + b 0 and f(x, t) = tφ(x, t), with φ(x, t) being a nonnegative continuous function in(0, 1)×[0, ∞) that is required to satisfy some suitable integrability condition. Using estimates on the Green's function and a perturbation argument, the authors prove the existence and uniqueness of a positive continuous solution u to problem(P_(a,b)), which behaves like the unique solution of the homogeneous problem corresponding to(P_(a,b)). Some examples are given to illustrate the existence results.  相似文献   

16.
In this article, we establish the existence of at least two positive solutions for the semi-positone m-point boundary value problem with a parameter u (t) + λf (t, u) = 0, t ∈ (0, 1), u (0) = sum (biu (ξ i )) from i=1 to m-2, u(1)= sum (aiu(ξ i )) from i=1 to m-2, where λ > 0 is a parameter, 0 < ξ 1 < ξ 2 < ··· < ξ m 2 < 1 with 0 相似文献   

17.
In this paper, we are concerned with the existence criteria for positive solutions of the following nonlinear arbitrary order fractional differential equations with deviating argument
$\left \{{l@{\quad}l}D_{0^+}^{\alpha}u(t)+h(t)f(u(\theta(t)))=0, & t\in ( 0,1 ),\ n-1<\alpha\leq n,\\[3pt]u^{(i)}(0)=0, & i=0,1,2,\ldots,n-2,\\[3pt][D_{0^+}^{\beta} u(t)]_{t=1}=0, & 1\leq\beta\leq n-2, \right .$\left \{\begin{array}{l@{\quad}l}D_{0^+}^{\alpha}u(t)+h(t)f(u(\theta(t)))=0, & t\in ( 0,1 ),\ n-1<\alpha\leq n,\\[3pt]u^{(i)}(0)=0, & i=0,1,2,\ldots,n-2,\\[3pt][D_{0^+}^{\beta} u(t)]_{t=1}=0, & 1\leq\beta\leq n-2,\end{array} \right .  相似文献   

18.
In this paper, we study the existence of positive solutions to the boundary value problem for the fractional differential system $$\left\{\begin{array}{lll} D_{0^+}^\beta \phi_p(D_{0^+}^\alpha u) (t) = f_1 (t, u (t), v (t)),\quad t \in (0, 1),\\ D_{0^+}^\beta \phi_p(D_{0^+}^\alpha v) (t) = f_2 (t, u (t), v(t)), \quad t \in (0, 1),\\ D_{0^+}^\alpha u(0)= D_{0^+}^\alpha u(1)=0,\; u (0) = 0, \quad u (1)-\Sigma_{i=1}^{m-2} a_{1i}\;u(\xi_{1i})=\lambda_1,\\ D_{0^+}^\alpha v(0)= D_{0^+}^\alpha v(1)=0,\; v (0) = 0, \quad v (1)-\Sigma_{i=1}^{m-2} a_{2i}\; v(\xi_{2i})=\lambda_2, \end{array}\right. $$ where ${1<\alpha,\beta\leq 2, 2 <\alpha + \beta\leq 4, D_{0^+}^\alpha}$ is the Riemann–Liouville fractional derivative of order α. By using the Leggett–Williams fixed point theorem in a cone, the existence of three positive solutions for nonlinear singular boundary value problems is obtained.  相似文献   

19.
In this paper,we study the existence of positive solutions for the nonlinear singular third-order three-point boundary value problemu (t) = λa(t)f(t,u(t)),u(0) = u (1) = u (η) = 0,where λ is a positive parameter and 0 ≤ η 1 2 .By using the classical Krasnosel’skii’s fixed point theorem in cone,we obtain various new results on the existence of positive solution,and the solution is strictly increasing.Finally we give an example.  相似文献   

20.
Sufficient conditions for the uniqueness of positive solutions of singular Sturm-Liouville boundary value problems

where and , are established.

  相似文献   


设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号