共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 846 毫秒
1.
Ioan I. Vrabie 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》1979,32(2-3):221-235
LetX be a real Banach space,U ⊂X a given open set,A ⊂X×X am-dissipative set andF:C(0,a;U) →L
∞(0,a;X) a continuous mapping. Assume thatA generates a nonlinear semigroup of contractionsS(t): {ie221-2}) → {ie221-3}), strongly continuous at the origin, withS(t) compact for allt>0. Then, for eachu
0 ∈ {ie221-4}) ∩U there existsT ∈ ]0,a] such that the following initial value problem: (du(t))/(dt) ∈Au(t) +F(u)(t),u(0)=u
0, has at least one integral solution on [0,T]. Some extensions and applications are also included. 相似文献
2.
Haïkel Skhiri 《Acta Appl Math》2010,112(3):347-356
Let m(T) and q(T) be respectively the minimum and the surjectivity moduli of T∈ℬ(X), where ℬ(X) denotes the algebra of all bounded linear operators on a complex Banach space X. If there exists a semi-invertible but non-invertible operator in ℬ(X) then, given a surjective unital linear map φ: ℬ(X)⟶ℬ(X), we prove that m(T)=m(φ(T)) for all T∈ℬ(X), if and only if, q(T)=q(φ(T)) for all T∈ℬ(X), if and only if, there exists a bijective isometry U∈ℬ(X) such that φ(T)=UTU
−1 for all T∈ℬ(X). 相似文献
3.
Zhao Fang BAI Jin Chuan HOU 《数学学报(英文版)》2005,21(5):1167-1182
Let X be a (real or complex) Banach space with dimension greater than 2 and let B0(X) be the subspace of B(X) spanned by all nilpotent operators on X. We get a complete classification of surjective additive maps Ф on B0(X) which preserve nilpotent operators in both directions. In particular, if X is infinite-dimensional, we prove that Ф has the form either Ф(T) = cATA^-1 or Ф(T) = cAT'A^-1, where A is an invertible bounded linear or conjugate linear operator, c is a scalar, T' denotes the adjoint of T. As an application of these results, we show that every additive surjective map on B(X) preserving spectral radius has a similar form to the above with |c| = 1. 相似文献
4.
TieXin Guo 《中国科学A辑(英文版)》2008,51(9):1651-1663
Let (Ω,A,μ) be a probability space, K the scalar field R of real numbers or C of complex numbers,and (S,X) a random normed space over K with base (ω,A,μ). Denote the support of (S,X) by E, namely E is the essential supremum of the set {A ∈ A: there exists an element p in S such that X
p
(ω) > 0 for almost all ω in A}. In this paper, Banach-Alaoglu theorem in a random normed space is first established as follows: The random closed unit
ball S
*(1) = {f ∈ S
*: X
*
f
⩽ 1} of the random conjugate space (S
*,X
*) of (S,X) is compact under the random weak star topology on (S
*,X
*) iff E∩A=: {E∩A | A ∈ A} is essentially purely μ-atomic (namely, there exists a disjoint family {A
n
: n ∈ N} of at most countably many μ-atoms from E ∩ A such that E = ∪
n=1∞
A
n
and for each element F in E ∩ A, there is an H in the σ-algebra generated by {A
n
: n ∈ N} satisfying μ(FΔH) = 0), whose proof forces us to provide a key topological skill, and thus is much more involved than the corresponding
classical case. Further, Banach-Bourbaki-Kakutani-Šmulian (briefly, BBKS) theorem in a complete random normed module is established
as follows: If (S,X) is a complete random normed module, then the random closed unit ball S(1) = {p ∈ S: X
p
⩽ 1} of (S,X) is compact under the random weak topology on (S,X) iff both (S,X) is random reflexive and E ∩ A is essentially purely μ-atomic. Our recent work shows that the famous classical James theorem still holds for an arbitrary
complete random normed module, namely a complete random normed module is random reflexive iff the random norm of an arbitrary
almost surely bounded random linear functional on it is attainable on its random closed unit ball, but this paper shows that
the classical Banach-Alaoglu theorem and BBKS theorem do not hold universally for complete random normed modules unless they
possess extremely simple stratification structure, namely their supports are essentially purely μ-atomic. Combining the James
theorem and BBKS theorem in complete random normed modules leads directly to an interesting phenomenum: there exist many famous
classical propositions that are mutually equivalent in the case of Banach spaces, some of which remain to be mutually equivalent
in the context of arbitrary complete random normed modules, whereas the other of which are no longer equivalent to another
in the context of arbitrary complete random normed modules unless the random normed modules in question possess extremely
simple stratification structure. Such a phenomenum is, for the first time, discovered in the course of the development of
random metric theory. 相似文献
5.
G. Schlüchtermann 《manuscripta mathematica》1991,73(1):397-409
A sufficient condition is given when a subspaceL⊂L
1(μ,X) of the space of Bochner integrable function, defined on a finite and positive measure space (S, Φ, μ) with values in a Banach spaceX, is locally uniformly convex renormable in terms of the integrable evaluations {∫
A
fdμ;f∈L}. This shows the lifting property thatL
1(μ,X) is renormable if and only ifX is, and indicates a large class of renormable subspaces even ifX does not admit and equivalent locally uniformly convex norm. 相似文献
6.
Y. Lacroix 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》2002,132(1):253-263
LetG denote the set of decreasingG: ℝ→ℝ withGэ1 on ]−∞,0], and ƒ
0
∞
G(t)dt⩽1. LetX be a compact metric space, andT: X→X a continuous map. Let μ denone aT-invariant ergodic probability measure onX, and assume (X, T, μ) to be aperiodic. LetU⊂X be such that μ(U)>0. Let τ
U
(x)=inf{k⩾1:T
k
xεU}, and defineG
U
(t)=1/u(U)u({xεU:u(U)τU(x)>t),tεℝ We prove that for μ-a.e.x∈X, there exists a sequence (U
n
)
n≥1
of neighbourhoods ofx such that {x}=∩
n
U
n
, and for anyG ∈G, there exists a subsequence (n
k
)
k≥1
withG
U
n
k
↑U weakly.
We also construct a uniquely ergodic Toeplitz flowO(x
∞,S, μ), the orbit closure of a Toeplitz sequencex
∞, such that the above conclusion still holds, with moreover the requirement that eachU
n
be a cylinder set.
In memory of Anzelm Iwanik 相似文献
7.
Jin Chuan HOU Xiu Ling ZHANG 《数学学报(英文版)》2006,22(1):179-186
Let X be an infinite-dimensional complex Banach space and denote by B(X) the algebra of all bounded linear operators acting on X. It is shown that a surjective additive map Φ from B(X) onto itself preserves similarity in both directions if and only if there exist a scalar c, a bounded invertible linear or conjugate linear operator A and a similarity invariant additive functional ψ on B(X) such that either Φ(T) = cATA^-1 + ψ(T)I for all T, or Φ(T) = cAT*A^-1 + ψ(T)I for all T. In the case where X has infinite multiplicity, in particular, when X is an infinite-dimensional Hilbert space, the above similarity invariant additive functional ψ is always zero. 相似文献
8.
A. H. Forrest 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》1991,76(1-2):215-228
This paper deals with two possible definitions of recurrence in measure preserving systems. A set of integersR is said to be a set of (Poincaré) recurrence if, for all measure preserving systems (X, B, μ, T) and any measurable setA of positive measure, there is anr εR such thatμ(T
r
A∩A)>0.R is said to be a set of strong recurrence if, for all measure preserving systems (X, B, μ, T) and any measurable setA of positive measure, there is ane>0 and an infinite number of elementsr ofR such thatμ(T
r
A∩A)≥e (see Bergelson’s 1985 paper). This paper constructs a set of recurrenceR, an example of a measure preserving system (X, B, μ, T) and a measurable setA of measure 1/2, such that lim
r→∞:rεRμ
(A∩T
r
A)=0. In particularR is a set of recurrence but not a set of strong recurrence, giving a negative answer to a question of Bergelson posed in 1985.
Further, it also constructs a set of recurrence which does not force the continuity of positive measures and so reproves a
result of Bourgain published in 1987.
This paper forms a part of the author’s Ph.D. Thesis at the Ohio State University.
The author wishes to thank his advisor, Professor Bergelson, for suggesting the problem of this paper and for his guidance. 相似文献
9.
Andrés del Junco 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》1998,104(1):301-320
An ergodic measure-preserving transformationT of a probability space is said to be simple (of order 2) if every ergodic joining λ ofT with itself is eitherμ×μ or an off-diagonal measureμ
S
, i.e.,μ
S
(A×B)=μ(A∩S
;−n
;B) for some invertible, measure preservingS commuting withT. Veech proved that ifT is simple thenT is a group extension of any of its non-trivial factors. Here we construct an example of a weakly mixing simpleT which has no prime factors. This is achieved by constructing an action of the countable Abelian group ℤ⊕G, whereG=⊕
i=1
∞
ℤ2, such that the ℤ-subaction is simple and has centralizer coinciding with the full ℤ⊕G-action. 相似文献
10.
Horst R. Thieme 《Journal of Evolution Equations》2008,8(2):283-305
If T = {T (t); t ≥ 0} is a strongly continuous family of bounded linear operators between two Banach spaces X and Y and f ∈ L
1(0, b, X), the convolution of T with f is defined by . It is shown that T * f is continuously differentiable for all f ∈ C(0, b, X) if and only if T is of bounded semi-variation on [0, b]. Further T * f is continuously differentiable for all f ∈ L
p
(0, b, X) (1 ≤ p < ∞) if and only if T is of bounded semi-p-variation on [0, b] and T(0) = 0. If T is an integrated semigroup with generator A, these respective conditions are necessary and sufficient for the Cauchy problem u′ = Au + f, u(0) = 0, to have integral (or mild) solutions for all f in the respective function vector spaces. A converse is proved to a well-known result by Da Prato and Sinestrari: the generator
A of an integrated semigroup is a Hille-Yosida operator if, for some b > 0, the Cauchy problem has integral solutions for all f ∈ L
1(0, b, X). Integrated semigroups of bounded semi-p-variation are preserved under bounded additive perturbations of their generators and under commutative sums of generators
if one of them generates a C
0-semigroup.
Günter Lumer in memoriam 相似文献
11.
Given a∈L
1(ℝ) and A the generator of an L
1-integrable family of bounded and linear operators defined on a Banach space X, we prove the existence of almost automorphic solution to the semilinear integral equation u(t)=∫
−∞
t
a(t−s)[Au(s)+f(s,u(s))]ds for each f:ℝ×X→X almost automorphic in t, uniformly in x∈X, and satisfying diverse Lipschitz type conditions. In the scalar case, we prove that a∈L
1(ℝ) positive, nonincreasing and log-convex is already sufficient. 相似文献
12.
Loukas GRAFAKOS 《中国科学A辑(英文版)》2008,51(12):2253-2284
Let X be an RD-space, i.e., a space of homogeneous type in the sense of Coifman and Weiss, which has the reverse doubling property. Assume that X has a dimension n. For α∈ (0, ∞) denote by Hαp(X ), Hdp(X ), and H?,p(X ) the corresponding Hardy spaces on X defined by the nontangential maximal function, the dyadic maximal function and the grand maximal function, respectively. Using a new inhomogeneous Calder′on reproducing formula, it is shown that all these Hardy spaces coincide with Lp(X ) when p ∈ (1, ∞] a... 相似文献
13.
Liguang Liu Maria Vallarino Dachun Yang 《Journal of Fourier Analysis and Applications》2011,17(6):1256-1291
Let (S,d,ρ) be the affine group ℝ
n
⋉ℝ+ endowed with the left-invariant Riemannian metric d and the right Haar measure ρ, which is of exponential growth at infinity. In this paper, for any linear operator T on (S,d,ρ) associated with a kernel K satisfying certain integral size condition and H?rmander’s condition, the authors prove that the following four statements
regarding the corresponding maximal singular integral T
∗ are equivalent: T
∗ is bounded from Lc¥L_{c}^{\infty} to BMO, T
∗ is bounded on L
p
for all p∈(1,∞), T
∗ is bounded on L
p
for some p∈(1,∞) and T
∗ is bounded from L
1 to L
1,∞. As applications of these results, for spectral multipliers of a distinguished Laplacian on (S,d,ρ) satisfying certain Mihlin-H?rmander type condition, the authors obtain that their maximal singular integrals are bounded
from Lc¥L_{c}^{\infty} to BMO, from L
1 to L
1,∞, and on L
p
for all p∈(1,∞). 相似文献
14.
Let (X, μ) be a measure space. In this paper, using some ideas from Grafakos and Kalton, the authors establish an off-diagonal Marcinkiewicz
interpolation theorem for a quasilinear operator T in Lorentz spaces L
p,q
(X) with p, q ∈ (0,∞], which is a corrected version of Theorem 1.4.19 in [Grafakos, L.: Classical Fourier Analysis, Second Edition, Graduate
Texts in Math., No. 249, Springer, New York, 2008] and which, in the case that T is linear or nonnegative sublinear, p ∈ [1,∞) and q ∈ [1,∞), was obtained by Stein and Weiss [Introduction to Fourier Analysis on Euclidean Spaces, Princeton University Press,
Princeton, N.J., 1971]. 相似文献
15.
Jerome A. Goldstein 《Semigroup Forum》1996,52(1):37-47
Of concern are semigroups of linear norm one operators on Hilbert space of the form (discrete case)T={T
n
/n=0,1,2,...} or (continuous case)T={T(t)/t=≥0}. Using ergodic theory and Hilbert-Schmidt operators, the Cesàro limits (asn→∞) of |〈T
n
f,f〉|2, |〈T
(n)f,f〉|2 are computed (withn∈ℤ+ orn∈ℤ+). Specializing the Hilbert space to beL
2(T,μ) (discrete case) orL
2(ℝ,μ) (continuous case) where μ is a Borel probability measure on the circle group or the line, the Cesàro limit of
(asn→±∞, with,n∈ℤ orn∈ℝ) is obtained and interpreted. Extensions toT
M
, and ℝ
M
are given. Finally, we discuss recent operator theoretic extensions from a Hilbert to a Banach space context.
Partially supported by an NSF grant 相似文献
16.
Jean Saint Raymond 《Rendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Palermo》1995,44(1):162-168
Let (T, ℐ, μ) be a σ-finite atomless measure space,p∈[1,∞),E a real Banach space andf a measurable function:E xT→ℝ. We denote byF the functionalF:
and byDom(F) its domain, it is the set {uεL
p(T,E):ū(t)=f(u),t)εL
1(T)}, and we prove that the sublevelsS(λ)={u:F(u)≤λ} are all connected in the subspaceDom(F) of the Banach spaceL
p(T, E). 相似文献
17.
MiaoLI QuanZHENG 《数学学报(英文版)》2004,20(5):821-828
Let T = (T(t))t≥0 be a bounded C-regularized semigroup generated by A on a Banach space X and R(C) be dense in X. We show that if there is a dense subspace Y of X such that for every x ∈ Y, σu(A, Cx), the set of all points λ ∈ iR to which (λ - A)^-1 Cx can not be extended holomorphically, is at most countable and σr(A) N iR = Ф, then T is stable. A stability result for the case of R(C) being non-dense is also given. Our results generalize the work on the stability of strongly continuous senfigroups. 相似文献
18.
Baruch Solel 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》1988,62(1):63-89
LetM be a σ-finite von Neumann algebra andα be an action ofR onM. LetH
∞(α) be the associated analytic subalgebra; i.e.H
∞(α)={X ∈M: sp∞(X) [0, ∞]}. We prove that every σ-weakly closed subalgebra ofM that containsH
∞(α) isH
∞(γ) for some actionγ ofR onM. Also we show that (assumingZ(M)∩M
α = Ci)H
∞(α) is a maximal σ-weakly closed subalgebra ofM if and only if eitherH
∞(α)={A ∈M: (I−F)xF=0} for some projectionF ∈M, or sp(α)=Γ(α). 相似文献
19.
The chaos caused by a strong-mixing preserving transformation is discussed and it is shown that for a topological spaceX satisfying the second axiom of countability and for an outer measurem onX satisfying the conditions: (i) every non-empty open set ofX ism-measurable with positivem-measure; (ii) the restriction ofm on Borel σ-algebra ℬ(X) ofX is a probability measure, and (iii) for everyY⊂X there exists a Borel setB⊂ℬ(X) such thatB⊃Y andm(B) =m(Y), iff:X→X is a strong-mixing measure-preserving transformation of the probability space (X, ℬ(X),m), and if {m}, is a strictly increasing sequence of positive integers, then there exists a subsetC⊂X withm (C) = 1, finitely chaotic with respect to the sequence {m
i}, i.e. for any finite subsetA ofC and for any mapF:A→X there is a subsequencer
i such that limi→∞
f
r
i(a) =F(a) for anya ∈A. There are some applications to maps of one dimension.
the National Natural Science Foundation of China. 相似文献
20.
For a triple {V, H, V*} of Hilbert spaces, we consider an evolution inclusion of the form u′(t)+A(t)u(t)+δϕ(t, u(t)) ∋
f(t), u(0) = u0, t ∈ (0, T ], where A(t) and ϕ(t, ·), t ∈ [0, T], are a family of nonlinear operators from V to V * and a family of convex lower semicontinuous functionals with common effective domain D(ϕ) ⊂ V. We indicate conditions on the data under which there exists a unique solution of the problem in the space H
1(0, T; V)∩W
∞1 (0, T;H) and the implicit Euler method has first-order accuracy in the energy norm. 相似文献