求解一类Helmholtz方程Cauchy问题的中心差分正则化方法

Helmholtz方程Cauchy问题是严重不适定问题,本文我们在一个带形区域上考虑了一类Helmholtz方程Cauchy问题:已知Cauchy数据u(0,y)=g(y),在区间0＜x＜1上求解.我们用半离散的中心差分方法得到了这一问题的正则化解,给出了正则化参数的选取规则,得到了误差估计.     

Removal of numerical instability in the solution of an inverse heat conduction problem

In this paper, we consider an inverse heat conduction problem (IHCP). A set of temperature measurements at a single sensor location inside the heat conduction body is required. Using a transformation, the ill-posed IHCP becomes a Cauchy problem. Since the solution of Cauchy problem, exists and is unique but not always stable, the ill-posed problem is closely approximated by a well-posed problem. For this new well-posed problem, the existence, uniqueness, and stability of the solution are proved.     

Regularization for Ill-posed Cauchy problems associated with generators of analytic semigroups

This paper is concerned with the ill-posed Cauchy problem associated with a densely defined linear operator A in a Banach space. Our main result is that if −A is the generator of an analytic semigroup, then there exists a family of regularizing operators for such an ill-posed Cauchy problem by using the quasi-reversibility method, fractional powers and semigroups of linear operators. The applications to ill-posed partial differential equations are also given.     

一类大气演化方程组的Cauchy问题

在分层理论的框架下讨论一类大气演化方程组的Cauchy问题,证明了:1) 惯性力对一类大气演化方程组Cauchy问题的适定性判别标准没有影响;2) 可压缩性对粘性大气方程组Cauchy问题的适定性判别标准没有影响,但对无粘大气方程组,可压缩性改变Cauchy问题适定性判别标准;3) 所论方程组在t=0超平面上的Cauchy问题均是不适定的,并不受粘性和可压缩性的影响;4) 可压无粘大气方程与运动静止初始条件构成的Cauchy问题是不适定的．     

A regularization method for a Cauchy problem of the Helmholtz equation

We investigate a Cauchy problem for the Helmholtz equation. A modified boundary method is used for solving this ill-posed problem. Some Hölder-type error estimates are obtained. The numerical experiment shows that the modified boundary method works well.     

An Aitken-like acceleration method applied to missing boundary data reconstruction for the Cauchy–Helmholtz problem

This Note is concerned with the severely ill-posed Cauchy–Helmholtz problem. This Cauchy problem being rephrased through an “interfacial” equation, we resort to an Aitken–Schwarz method for solving this equation. Numerical trials highlight the efficiency of the present method.     

A regularization method for solving the Cauchy problem for the Helmholtz equation

In this paper, we investigate a Cauchy problem associated with Helmholtz-type equation in an infinite “strip”. This problem is well known to be severely ill-posed. The optimal error bound for the problem with only nonhomogeneous Neumann data is deduced, which is independent of the selected regularization methods. A framework of a modified Tikhonov regularization in conjunction with the Morozov’s discrepancy principle is proposed, it may be useful to the other linear ill-posed problems and helpful for the other regularization methods. Some sharp error estimates between the exact solutions and their regularization approximation are given. Numerical tests are also provided to show that the modified Tikhonov method works well.     

An improved non-local boundary value problem method for a cauchy problem of the Laplace equation

In this paper, we propose an improved non-local boundary value problem method to solve a Cauchy problem for the Laplace equation. It is known that the Cauchy problem for the Laplace equation is severely ill-posed, i.e., the solution does not depend continuously on the given Cauchy data. Convergence estimates for the regularized solutions are obtained under a-priori bound assumptions for the exact solution. Some numerical results are given to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

On the Cauchy problem for a semilinear fractional elliptic equation

We study, for the first time in the literature on the subject, the Cauchy problem for a semilinear fractional elliptic equation. Under an a priori assumption on the solution, we propose the Fourier truncation method for stabilizing the ill-posed problem. A stability estimate of logarithmic type is established.     

Dynamical System Method for Solving Ill-Posed Operator Equations

Two dynamical system methods are studied for solving linear ill-posed problems with both operator and right-hand nonexact. The methods solve a Cauchy problem for a linear operator equation which possesses a global solution. The limit of the global solution at infinity solves the original linear equation. Moreover, we also present a convergent iterative process for solving the Cauchy problem.     

Difference schemes for solving the Cauchy problem for a second-order operator differential equation

A class of finite-difference schemes for solving an ill-posed Cauchy problem for a second-order linear differential equation with a sectorial operator in a Banach space is studied. Time-uniform estimates of the convergence rate and the error of such schemes are obtained. Previously known estimates are improved due to an optimal choice of initial data for a difference scheme.     

Optimal Control of the Laplace Equation with Cauchy Data as Control Variables

In this not, we give necessary and sufficient conditions foroptimality of an ill-posed control system governed by the Laplaceequation with Cauchy data as control variables. A duality resultis also presented. This solves an open problem raised by J.L. Lions.     

Two regularization methods for a Cauchy problem for the Laplace equation

A Cauchy problem for the Laplace equation in a rectangle is considered. Cauchy data are given for y=0, and boundary data are for x=0 and x=π. The solution for 0<y?1 is sought. We propose two different regularization methods on the ill-posed problem based on separation of variables. Both methods are applied to formulate regularized solutions which are stably convergent to the exact one with explicit error estimates.     

A potential function method for the Cauchy problem of elliptic operators

In this paper, we deal with the Cauchy problem of elliptic operators. Through the use of a single-layer potential function, we devise a numerical method for approximating the solution of the Cauchy problem of elliptic operators, which are well known to be highly ill-posed in nature. The method is based on the denseness of single-layer potential functions. Convergence and stability estimates are then given with some examples for numerical verification on the efficiency of the proposed method. It has been observed that the use of more Cauchy data will greatly improve the accuracy of the approximate solutions.     

A Noncharacteristic Cauchy Problem for Linear Parabolic Equations I: Solvability

Noncharacteristic Cauchy problems for parabolic equations arc frequently encountered in many areas of heat transfer. These problems are well known to be severely ill-posed. In this paper a solvability criterion for a class of such problems is established. It is proved that a weak solution of a noncharacteristic Cauchy problem for linear parabolic equations in divergence form with coefficients in a Holmgren class 2 in time exists if and only if the Cauchy data arc functions of a Holmgren class 2! A function g(t) defined on (α, β) is said to be of a Holmgren class 2, if g ?C^∞ (α, β) and for all nonnegative integers n there exist positive constants c and s such that |g⁽ⁿ⁾| < csⁿ(2n)!.     

A mollification method for ill-posed problems

Summary. A mollification method for a class of ill-posed problems is suggested. The idea of the method is very simple and natural: if the data are given inexactly then we try to find a sequence of ``mollification operators" which map the improper data into well-posedness classes of the problem (mollify the improper data). Within these mollified data our problem becomes well-posed. And when these facts are in hand we try to obtain error estimates and optimal or ``quasi-optimal" mollification parameters. The method is working not only for problems in Hilbert spaces, but also for problems in Banach spaces. Applications of the method to concrete problems, like numerical differentiation, parabolic equations backwards in time, the Cauchy problem for the Laplace equation, one- and multidimensional non-characteristic Cauchy problems for parabolic equations (in infinite or finite domains),... give us very sharp stability estimates of H\"older continuous type. In these cases the method is optimal in the sense that it gives the same order of H\"older continuous dependence on the data as for the regularized problems. Furthermore, the method may be implemented numerically using fast Fourier transforms. For the first time a uniform stability estimate of H\"older continuous type of the solution of the heat equation backwards in time in the space for all could be established by our mollification method. A new simple sharp pointwise estimate of H\"older type for the weak solution of a non-characteristic Cauchy problem for parabolic equations in a finite domain is established. Received June 25, 1993 / Revised version received February 18, 1994     

Missing boundary data reconstruction by the factorization method

We consider the data completion problem for the Laplace equation in a cylindrical domain. The Neumann and Dirichlet boundary conditions are given on one face of the cylinder while there is no condition on the other face. This Cauchy problem has been known since Hadamard (1953) to be ill-posed. Here it is set as an optimal control problem with a regularized cost function. We use the factorization method for elliptic boundary value problems. For each set of Cauchy data, to obtain the estimate of the missing data one has to solve a parabolic Cauchy problem in the cylinder and a linear equation. The operator appearing in these problems satisfy a Riccati equation that does not depend on the data. To cite this article: A. Ben Abda et al., C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 347 (2009).     

A Fourth-Order Modified Method for the Cauchy Problem of the Modified Helmholtz Equation

This paper is concerned with the Cauchy problem for the modified Helmholtz equation in an infinite strip domain 0 < x≤ 1, y ∈ R. The Cauchy data at x = 0 is given and the solution is then sought for the interval 0 < x ≤1. This problem is highly ill-posed and the solution (if it exists) does not depend continuously on the given data. In this paper, we propose a fourth-order modified method to solve the Cauchy problem. Convergence estimates are presented under the suitable choices of regularization parameters and the a priori assumption on the bounds of the exact solution. Numerical implementation is considered and the numerical examples show that our proposed method is effective and stable.     

On a complete discretization scheme for an ill-posed Cauchy problem in a Banach space

A complete discretization scheme for an ill-posed Cauchy problem for abstract firstorder linear differential equations with sectorial operators in a Banach space is validated. The scheme combines a time semidiscretization of the equations and a finite-dimensional approximation of the spaces and operators. Regularization properties of the scheme are established. Error estimates are obtained in the case of approximate initial data under various a priori assumptions concerning the solution.     

二维Helmholtz方程不适定问题的一种算子软化正则法

本文研究带有混合边界的二维Helmholtz方程不适定问题.为了获得稳定的数值解，利用基于de la ValléePoussin算子的软化正则方法，得到了正则近似解，给出正则近似解与精确解之间在先验参数选取规则之下的误差估计，并通过数值实验检验了数据有噪声扰动时方法的有效性和稳定性.