Zero-separating algebras of continuous functions

Let A be a lattice-ordered algebra endowed with a topology compatible with the structure of algebra. We provide internal conditions for A to be isomorphic as lattice-ordered algebras and homeomorphic to Ck(X), the lattice-ordered algebra C(X) of real continuous functions on a completely regular and Hausdorff topological space X, endowed with the topology of uniform convergence on compact sets. As a previous step, we determine this topology among the locally m-convex topologies on C(X) with the property that each order closed interval is bounded.     

Uniform topologies on enveloping algebras

Let G be a Lie group with Lie algebra $\text{g}$ and $\text{E}$(G) the unversal enveloping algebra of $\text{g}$ realized as the algebra of left-invariant differential operators on G. It is proved that the uniform topology on $\text{E}$(G), i.e., the topology of uniform convergence on weakly bounded sets of vector states, coincides with the strongest locally convex topology on $\text{E}$(G). This implies that each linear functional on $\text{E}$(G) is a linear combination of strictly positive functionals.     

Common hypercyclic vectors for the conjugate class of a hypercyclic operator

Given a separable, infinite dimensional Hilbert space, it was recently shown by the authors that there is a path of chaotic operators, which is dense in the operator algebra with the strong operator topology, and along which every operator has the exact same dense Gδ set of hypercyclic vectors. In the present work, we show that the conjugate set of any hypercyclic operator on a separable, infinite dimensional Banach space always contains a path of operators which is dense with the strong operator topology, and yet the set of common hypercyclic vectors for the entire path is a dense Gδ set. As a corollary, the hypercyclic operators on such a Banach space form a connected subset of the operator algebra with the strong operator topology.     

Hull determination and type decomposition for a generalized effect algebra

In this article, we show that certain generalized boolean subalgebras of the exocenter of a generalized effect algebra (GEA) determine hull systems on the GEA in a manner analogous to the determination of a hull mapping on an effect algebra (EA) by its set of invariant elements. We show that a hull system on a GEA E induces a hull mapping on each interval E[0, p] in E, and, using hull systems, we identify certain special elements of E (e.g., η-subcentral elements, η-monads, and η-dyads). We also extend the type-decomposition theory for EAs to GEAs.     

All-derivable points of operator algebras

Let A be an operator subalgebra in B(H), where H is a Hilbert space. We say that an element Z∈A is an all-derivable point of A for the norm-topology (strongly operator topology, etc.) if, every norm-topology (strongly operator topology, etc.) continuous derivable linear mapping φ at Z (i.e. φ(ST)=φ(S)T+Sφ(T) for any S,T∈A with ST=Z) is a derivation. In this paper, we show that every invertible operator in the nest algebra is an all-derivable point of the nest algebra for the strongly operator topology. We also prove that every nonzero element of the algebra of all 2×2 upper triangular matrixes is an all-derivable point of the algebra.     

A mixed topology over the space of measures with continuous translations on a locally compact semigroup

In this paper, we deal with the semigroup algebra M _a (S) for a locally compact semigroup S under the topology β ¹(S) which has been recently defined in Maghsoudi, Nasr-Isfahani and Rejali (Semigroup Forum 73:367–376, 2006). We first show that the topology β ¹(S) can be considered a natural mixed topology. Then, using this fact, we obtain new results about the topology β ¹(S). As an application of our results, we show that (M _a (S),β ¹(S)), for a wide class of locally compact semigroups, is a complete semi-topological algebra with the convolution multiplication.     

A characteristic property of the algebra <Emphasis Type="Italic">C</Emphasis>(Ω)<Subscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">ß</Emphasis></Subscript>

We study some properties of the algebras of continuous functions on a locally compact space whose topology is defined by the family of all multiplication operators (β-uniform algebras). We introduce the notion of a β-amenable algebra and show that a β-uniform algebra is β-amenable if and only if it coincides with the algebra of bounded functions on a locally compact space (an analog of M. V. She?nberg’s theorem for uniform algebras).     

Certain locally convex topologies on the discrete vector-valued Lebesgue spaces

Let Γ be a set and (E, ‖·‖ _E ) be a nontrivial Banach space. In this paper, through generalizing to vector-valued discrete Lebesgue spaces ? ¹(Γ,E), we show that the topology β ¹(Γ,E) introduced by Singh is, in fact, a type of strict topology. This observation enables us to conclude various basic properties of β ¹(Γ,E). Then, we consider the discrete semigroup algebra ? ¹(S,E) under certain locally convex topologies. As an application of our results, we show that the semigroup algebra (? ¹(S,E), β ¹(S,E)) with the convolution as multiplication is a complete semi-topological (but not topological) algebra.     

Order topology in vector lattices with closure by one step

An order topology in vector lattices and Boolean algebras is studied under the additional condition of “closure by one step” that generalizes the well-known “regularity” property of Boolean algebras and K-spaces. It is proved that in a vector lattice or a Boolean algebra possessing such a property there exists a basis of solid neighborhoods of zero with respect to an order topology. An example of a Boolean algebra without basis of solid neighborhoods of zero (an algebra of regular open subsets of the interval (0, 1)) is given. Bibliography: 3 titles. Translated fromProblemy Matematicheskogo Analiza, No. 15 1995, pp. 213–220.     

Confluent operator algebras and the closability property

Certain operator algebras A on a Hilbert space have the property that every densely defined linear transformation commuting with A is closable. Such algebras are said to have the closability property. They are important in the study of the transitive algebra problem. More precisely, if A is a two-transitive algebra with the closability property, then A is dense in the algebra of all bounded operators, in the weak operator topology. In this paper we focus on algebras generated by a completely nonunitary contraction, and produce several new classes of algebras with the closability property. We show that this property follows from a certain strict cyclicity property, and we give very detailed information on the class of completely nonunitary contractions satisfying this property, as well as a stronger property which we call confluence.     

Sufficiency and strong commutants in quantum probability theory

A probability algebra (A, *, ω) consisting of a^*algebraA with a faithful state ω provides a framework for an unbounded noncommutative probability theory. A characterization of symmetric probability algebra is obtained in terms of an unbounded strong commutant of the left regular representation ofA. Existence of coarse-graining is established for states that are absolutely continuous or continuous in the induced topology. Sufficiency of a^*subalgebra relative to a family of states is discussed in terms of noncommutative Radon-Nikodym derivatives (a form of Halmos-Savage theorem), and is applied to couple of examples (including the canonical algebra of one degree of freedom for Heisenberg commutation relation) to obtain unbounded analogues of sufficiency results known in probability theory over a von Neumann algebra.     

Spectral measures and the Bade reflexivity theorem

Let $\text{B}$ be a strongly equicontinuous Boolean algebra of projections on the quasi-complete locally convex space X and assume that the space L(X) of continuous linear operators on X is sequentially complete for the strong operator topology. Methods of integration with respect to spectral measures are used to show that the closed algebra generated by $\text{B}$ in L(X) consists precisely of those continuous linear operators on X which leave invariant each closed $\text{B}$-invariant subspace of X.     

The sl3 Jones polynomial of the trefoil: A case study of q-holonomic sequences

The ${\mathfrak{sl}}_3$ colored Jones polynomial of the trefoil knot is a q-holonomic sequence of two variables with natural origin, namely quantum topology. The paper presents an explicit set of generators for the annihilator ideal of this q-holonomic sequence as a case study. On the one hand, our results are new and useful to quantum topology: this is the first example of a rank 2 Lie algebra computation concerning the colored Jones polynomial of a knot. On the other hand, this work illustrates the applicability and computational power of the employed computer algebra methods.     

Fuzzy topology representation for MV‐algebras

Let M be an MV‐algebra and Ω_M be the set of all σ ‐valuations from M into the MV‐unit interval. This paper focuses on the characterization of MV‐algebras using σ ‐valuations of MV‐algebras and proves that a σ ‐complete MV‐algebra is σ ‐regular, which means that a ≤ b if and only if v (a) ≤ v (b) for any v ∈ Ω_M. Then one can introduce in a natural way a fuzzy topology δ on Ω_M. The representation theorem forMV‐algebras is established by means of fuzzy topology. Some properties of fuzzy topology δ and its cut topology U are investigated (© 2009 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Countability properties of the ideal space of a Banach algebra and d-algebras

The space Id(A) of closed two-sided ideals of a Banach algebra A carries the weak topology. IfA is separable Id(A) is expected to satisfy topological countability conditions. Some results concerning first and second countability are achieved.     

A note on realizing homomorphisms of category algebras

The complete Boolean homomorphisms from the category algebra $\text{C}$(X) of a complete matrix space X to the category algebra $\text{C}$(Y) of a Baire topological space Y are characterized as those σ-homomorphisms which are induced by continuous maps from dense G₈-subsets of Y into X. This result is used to deduce a series of related results in topology and measure theory (some of which are well-known). Finally a similar result for the complete Boolean homomorphisms from the category algebra $\text{C}$(X) of a compact Hausdorff space X tothe category algebra $\text{C}$(Y) of a Baire topological space Y is proved.     

On the topology of the Kasparov groups and its applications

In this paper we establish a direct connection between stable approximate unitary equivalence for *-homomorphisms and the topology of the KK-groups which avoids entirely C^*-algebra extension theory and does not require nuclearity assumptions. To this purpose we show that a topology on the Kasparov groups can be defined in terms of approximate unitary equivalence for Cuntz pairs and that this topology coincides with both Pimsner's topology and the Brown-Salinas topology. We study the generalized Rørdam group , and prove that if a separable exact residually finite dimensional C^*-algebra satisfies the universal coefficient theorem in KK-theory, then it embeds in the UHF algebra of type 2^∞. In particular such an embedding exists for the C^*-algebra of a second countable amenable locally compact maximally almost periodic group.     

On L-fuzzy topological spaces

L-fuzzy sets and, subsequently, L-fuzzy topological spaces are considered in this paper, where L is a complete and completely distributive non-atomic Boolean algebra. A few separation properties as well as subspace L-fuzzy topology are defined here, in the light of an earlier paper. These are more similar to ordinary topological spaces than to fuzzy topological spaces.     

Structure des algebres de valuation discrete

We define a topology τ_e, on anyC-algebra of discrete valuation, generalizing the topology of coefficientwise convergence on C[[X]] studied by G. R. Allan. We give a necessary and sufficient condition for τ_e to be complete and prove that the completion provides an algebra of discrete valuation. We also prove that if aC-algebra of discrete valuation is Fréchet andm-convex for τ_e then it is isomorphic to (C[[X]], τ_e) and then τ_e is the uniqueF-algebra topology in A. We prove that a commutative, unital Fréchet l.m.c.a. that is aC-algebra of valuation is in fact aC-algebra of discrete valuation and so is embeddable in (C[[X]], τ_e). Whence a result of H. Bouloussa.     

Generation and commutation properties of the Volterra operator

Let V be the classical Volterra operator on L ₂(0,1). Then the algebra generated (algebraically) by V and its adjoint is not only dense in the Banach space of all compact operators, but also in the Banach space of all Hilbert?CSchmidt operators and as well in the space ${\mathcal{B}(L_2(0,1))}$ equipped with the weak operator topology. Moreover, the algebra generated by V ² and its adjoint is dense in the Banach space of all trace class operators. We give an elementary proof that similar results are valid for polynomials in V without constant term. We also show that the commutant of any non-constant analytic function of V coincides with the commutant of V.