Tilting Theoretical Approach to Moduli Spaces Over Preprojective Algebras

We apply tilting theory over preprojective algebras Λ to the study of moduli spaces of Λ-modules. We define the categories of semistable modules and give equivalences, so-called reflection functors, between them by using tilting modules over Λ. Moreover we prove that the equivalence induces an isomorphism of K-schemes between moduli spaces. In particular, we study the case when the moduli spaces are related to Kleinian singularities, and generalize some results of Crawley-Boevey (Am J Math 122:1027–1037, 2000).     

Cluster-tilted algebras are Gorenstein and stably Calabi-Yau

We prove that in a 2-Calabi-Yau triangulated category, each cluster tilting subcategory is Gorenstein with all its finitely generated projectives of injective dimension at most one. We show that the stable category of its Cohen-Macaulay modules is 3-Calabi-Yau. We deduce in particular that cluster-tilted algebras are Gorenstein of dimension at most one, and hereditary if they are of finite global dimension. Our results also apply to the stable (!) endomorphism rings of maximal rigid modules of [Christof Geiß, Bernard Leclerc, Jan Schröer, Rigid modules over preprojective algebras, arXiv: math.RT/0503324, Invent. Math., in press]. In addition, we prove a general result about relative 3-Calabi-Yau duality over non-stable endomorphism rings. This strengthens and generalizes the Ext-group symmetries obtained in [Christof Geiß, Bernard Leclerc, Jan Schröer, Rigid modules over preprojective algebras, arXiv: math.RT/0503324, Invent. Math., in press] for simple modules. Finally, we generalize the results on relative Calabi-Yau duality from 2-Calabi-Yau to d-Calabi-Yau categories. We show how to produce many examples of d-cluster tilted algebras.     

Harish–Chandra homomorphisms and symplectic reflection algebras for wreath-products

The main result of the paper is a natural construction of the spherical subalgebra in a symplectic reflection algebra associated with a wreath-product in terms of quantum hamiltonian reduction of an algebra of differential operators on a representation space of an extended Dynkin quiver. The existence of such a construction has been conjectured in [EG]. We also present a new approach to reflection functors and shift functors for generalized preprojective algebras and symplectic reflection algebras associated with wreath-products. To Joseph Bernstein on the occasion of his 60th birthday     

Reflection functors and symplectic reflection algebras for wreath products

We construct reflection functors on categories of modules over deformed wreath products of the preprojective algebra of a quiver. These functors give equivalences of categories associated to generic parameters which are in the same orbit under the Weyl group action. We give applications to the representation theory of symplectic reflection algebras of wreath product groups.     

2-Calabi-Yau tilted代数的交换关系

本文研究了2-Calabi-Yau三角范畴上的2-Calabi-Yau tilted代数的almost complete tilting模.我们利用2-Calabi-Yau三角范畴上的交换关系给出了2-Calabi-Yau tilted代数的almost complete tilting模有两个(Bongartz)补的一系列充分必要条件.     

Periodic Algebras which are Almost Koszul

The preprojective algebra and the trivial extension algebra of a Dynkin quiver (in bipartite orientation) are very close to being a Koszul dual pair of algebras. In this case the usual duality theory may be adapted to show that each algebra has a periodic bimodule resolution built using the other algebra and some extra data: an algebra automorphism. A general theory of such almost Koszul algebras is developed and other examples are given.     

Rota–Baxter Hom-Lie–Admissible Algebras

We study Hom-type analogs of Rota–Baxter and dendriform algebras, called Rota–Baxter G-Hom–associative algebras and Hom-dendriform algebras. Several construction results are proved. Free algebras for these objects are explicitly constructed. Various functors between these categories, as well as an adjunction between the categories of Rota–Baxter Hom-associative algebras and of Hom-(tri)dendriform algebras, are constructed.     

Geometry of the Moment Map for Representations of Quivers

We study the moment map associated to the cotangent bundle of the space of representations of a quiver, determining when it is flat, and giving a stratification of its Marsden–Weinstein reductions. In order to do this we determine the possible dimension vectors of simple representations of deformed preprojective algebras. In an appendix we use deformed preprojective algebras to give a simple proof of much of Kac's Theorem on representations of quivers in characteristic zero.     

Inductions and restrictions on towers of cellularly stratified diagram algebras

Hartmann et al. defined the concept of cellularly stratified algebras that combine the features of both cellular algebras and stratified algebras. Many important diagram algebras in mathematics and physics, such as some Brauer, partition and BMW algebras, are cellularly stratified algebras, and each of these forms a tower of algebras. This article gives the concept of towers of cellularly stratified algebras in an axiomatic manner, and studies it in terms of induction and restriction functors. In particular, for certain towers of cellularly stratified algebras, we provide a criterion for semi-simplicity by using the cohomology groups of cell modules.     

Multiplicative preprojective algebras, middle convolution and the Deligne-Simpson problem

We introduce a family of algebras which are multiplicative analogues of preprojective algebras, and their deformations, as introduced by M.P. Holland and the first author. We show that these algebras provide a natural setting for the ‘middle convolution’ operation introduced by N.M. Katz in his book ‘Rigid local systems’, and put in an algebraic setting by M. Dettweiler and S. Reiter, and H. Völklein. We prove a homological formula relating the dimensions of Hom and Ext spaces, study varieties of representations of multiplicative preprojective algebras, and use these results to study simple representations. We apply this work to the Deligne-Simpson problem, obtaining a sufficient (and conjecturally necessary) condition for the existence of an irreducible solution to the equation A₁A₂…A_k=1 with the A_i in prescribed conjugacy classes in GL_n(C).     

On Modules over Endomorphism Algebras of Maximal Rigid Objects in 2-Calabi-Yau Triangulated Categories

This note investigates the modules over the endomorphism algebras of maximal rigid objects in 2-Calabi-Yau triangulated categories. We study the possible complements for almost complete tilting modules. Combining with Happel's theorem, we show that the possible exchange sequences for tilting modules over such algebras are induced by the exchange triangles for maximal rigid objects in the corresponding 2-Calabi-Yau triangulated categories. For the modules of infinite projective dimension, we generalize a recent result by Beaudet–Brüstle–Todorov for cluster-tilted algebras.     

Representation Dimension and Quasi-hereditary Algebras

We study Auslander's representation dimension of Artin algebras, which is by definition the minimal projective dimension of coherent functors on modules which are both generators and cogenerators. We show the following statements: (1) if an Artin algebra A is stably hereditary, then the representation dimension of A is at most 3. (2) If two Artin algebras are stably equivalent of Morita type, then they have the same representation dimension. Particularly, if two self-injective algebras are derived equivalent, then they have the same representation dimension. (3) Any incidence algebra of a finite partially ordered set over a field has finite representation dimension. Moreover, we use results on quasi-hereditary algebras to show that (4) the Auslander algebra of a Nakayama algebra has finite representation dimension.     

Generalized tilting functors and Ringel-Hall algebras

It is known from [M. Auslander, M.I. Platzeck, I. Reiten, Coxeter functors without diagrams, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 250 (1979) 1-46] and [C.M. Ringel, PBW-basis of quantum groups, J. Reine Angew. Math. 470 (1996) 51-85] that the Bernstein-Gelfand-Ponomarev reflection functors are special cases of tilting functors and these reflection functors induce isomorphisms between certain subalgebras of Ringel-Hall algebras. In [A. Wufu, Tilting functors and Ringel-Hall algebras, Comm. Algebra 33 (1) (2005) 343-348] the result from [C.M. Ringel, PBW-basis of quantum groups, J. Reine Angew. Math. 470 (1996) 51-85] is generalized to the tilting module case by giving an isomorphism between two Ringel-Hall subalgebras. In [J. Miyashita, Tilting Modules of Finite Projective Dimension, Math. Z. 193 (1986) 113-146] Miyashita generalized the tilting theory by introducing the tilting modules of finite projective dimension. In this paper the result in [A. Wufu, Tilting functors and Ringel-Hall algebras, Comm. Algebra 33 (1) (2005) 343-348] is generalized to the tilting modules of finite projective dimension.     

Universal quantum semigroupoids

We introduce the concept of a universal quantum linear semigroupoid (UQSGd), which is a weak bialgebra that coacts on a (not necessarily connected) graded algebra A universally while preserving grading. We restrict our attention to algebraic structures with a commutative base so that the UQSGds under investigation are face algebras (due to Hayashi). The UQSGd construction generalizes the universal quantum linear semigroups introduced by Manin in 1988, which are bialgebras that coact on a connected graded algebra universally while preserving grading. Our main result is that when A is the path algebra $\mathbb{k}Q$ of a finite quiver Q, each of the various UQSGds introduced here is isomorphic to the face algebra attached to Q. The UQSGds of preprojective algebras and of other algebras attached to quivers are also investigated.     

Admissible sequences and the preprojective component of a quiver

This paper concerns indecomposable preprojective modules over the path algebra of a finite connected quiver without oriented cycles. For each such module, an explicit formula in terms of the geometry of the quiver gives a unique, up to a certain equivalence, shortest (+)-admissible sequence such that the corresponding composition of reflection functors annihilates the module. An efficient way to compute the module is to recover it from its shortest (+)-admissible sequence. The set of equivalence classes of the above sequences has a natural structure of a partially ordered set. For a large class of quivers, the Hasse diagram of the partially ordered set is isomorphic to the preprojective component of the Auslander-Reiten quiver. The techniques of (+)-admissible sequences yield a new result about slices in the preprojective component.     

Classification of graded Hecke algebras for complex reflection groups

The graded Hecke algebra for a finite Weyl group is intimately related to the geometry of the Springer correspondence. A construction of Drinfeld produces an analogue of a graded Hecke algebra for any finite subgroup of GL(V). This paper classifies all the algebras obtained by applying Drinfeld's construction to complex reflection groups. By giving explicit (though nontrivial) isomorphisms, we show that the graded Hecke algebras for finite real reflection groups constructed by Lusztig are all isomorphic to algebras obtained by Drinfeld's construction. The classification shows that there exist algebras obtained from Drinfeld's construction which are not graded Hecke algebras as defined by Lusztig for real as well as complex reflection groups. Received: July 25, 2001     

McKay correspondence for the Poincaré series of Kleinian and Fuchsian singularities

We give a uniform and, to a large extent, geometrical proof that the Poincaré series of the coordinate algebra of a Kleinian singularity and of a Fuchsian singularity of genus 0 is the quotient of the characteristic polynomials of two Coxeter elements. These Coxeter elements are interpreted geometrically, using 2-Calabi-Yau triangulated categories and spherical twist functors.